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We review results on and around the almost complex structure on $S^6$, both from a classical and a modern point of view. These notes have been prepared for the Workshop "(Non)-existence of complex structures on $S^6$" (\emph{Erste Marburger…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Ilka Agricola , Aleksandra Borówka , Thomas Friedrich

These are the notes for the talk "Hodge numbers of a hypothetical complex structure on $S^6$" given by the author at the MAM1 "(Non)-existence of complex structures on $S^6$" held in Marburg in March 2017. They are based on [A. Gray, A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Daniele Angella

We give a comprehensive account of Chern's Theorem that S^6 admits no omega-compatible almost complex structures. No claim to originality is being made, as the paper is mostly an expanded version of material already in the literature. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Aleksy Tralle , Markus Upmeier

In this paper we review the well-known fact that the only spheres admitting an almost complex structure are S^2 and S^6. The proof described here uses characteristic classes and the Bott periodicity theorem in topological K-theory. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Panagiotis Konstantis , Maurizio Parton

I review several proofs for non-existence of orthogonal complex structures on the six-sphere, most notably by G. Bor and L. Hernandez-Lamoneda, but also by K. Sekigawa and L. Vanhecke that we generalize for metrics close to the round one.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Boris Kruglikov

In this work we have considered the complexity of the different structures as topological group on Z. We collect some new results, as well as some known results on the group of the integers in order to present: -A family of $2^\cont$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Daniel de la Barrera Mayoral , Elena Martín Peinador

In this paper, we solve in the negative the following problem : Is there any complex structure on the sphere S^6?

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Zouaoui Mekri

The possible existence of a complex structure on the 6-sphere has been a famous unsolved problem for over 60 years. In that time many "solutions" have been put forward, in both directions. Mistakes have always been found. In this paper I…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Michael Atiyah

We discuss conditions for the integrability of an almost complex structure defined on the total space of an induced Hopf S^3-bundle over a Sasakian manifold . As an application, we obtain an uncountable family of inequivalent complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liviu Ornea , Paolo Piccinni

The existence of some complex geometrical structures on a compact manifold such as complex structures, Kaehler (pseudo-Kaehler) structures often impose certain restrictions on its underling topological or differentiable manifold. In this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Keizo Hasegawa

Quantum groups have been studied within several areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. This has led to different approaches, each of them with their own techniques and conventions. Starting with Hopf algebras, where there is a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Alfons Van Daele

We study the existence of generalized complex structures on the six-dimensional sphere $\mathbb S^6$. We work with the generalized tangent bundle $\mathbb T\mathbb S^6\to \mathbb S^6$ and define the integrability of generalized geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Fernando Etayo , Pablo Gómez-Nicolás , Rafael Santamaría

A list of problems prepared for the proceedings of the Workshop on Exotic Homology Manifolds, Oberwolfach June 29-July 5 2003.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Frank Quinn

We investigate algebraic structures that can be placed on vertices of the multiplihedra, a family of polytopes originating in the study of higher categories and homotopy theory. Most compelling among these are two distinct structures of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Stefan Forcey , Aaron Lauve , Frank Sottile

These notes have been prepared for the Workshop on "(Non)-existence of complex structures on $\mathbb{S}^6$", to be celebrated in Marburg in March, 2017. The material is not intended to be original. It contains a survey about the smallest…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Cristina Draper

An idea of Hopf's for applying complex analysis to the study of constant mean curvature spheres is generalized to cover a wider class of spheres, namely, those satisfying a Weingarten relation of a certain type, namely H = f(H^2-K) for some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Robert L. Bryant

This paper is a comprehensive introduction to the results of [7]. It grew as an expanded version of a talk given at INdAM Meeting Complex and Symplectic Geometry, held at Cortona in June 12-18, 2016. It deals with the construction of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Laurent Meersseman

Existence of a complex structure on the $6$ dimensional sphere is proved in this paper. The proof is based on re-interpreting a hypothetical complex structure as a classical ground state of a Yang--Mills--Higgs-like theory on $S^6$. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Gabor Etesi

This paper is primarily devoted to the study of Hopf heaps and Hopf heap modules. We redefine the structure of Hopf trusses by means of Hopf heaps, establish the connection between Hopf trusses and Hopf braces, and provide a series of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Huihui Zheng , Chan Zhao , Liangyun Zhang

We present updates to the problems on Hirzebruch's 1954 problem list focussing on open problems, and on those where substantial progress has been made in recent years. We discuss some purely topological problems, as well as geometric…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-05-21 D. Kotschick
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