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We perform three-dimensional numerical relativity simulations of homogeneous and inhomogeneous expanding spacetimes, with a view towards quantifying non-linear effects from cosmological inhomogeneities. We demonstrate fourth-order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Hayley J. Macpherson , Paul D. Lasky , Daniel J. Price

In this paper we review and build on the common methods used to analyze null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space. We present a general technique which allows finding measurable intersection angles of null trajectories analytically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

The standard description of cosmological observables is incomplete, because it does not take into account the correct angular parametrization of the sky, i.e. the one determined by the observer frame. The corresponding corrections must be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 Ermis Mitsou , Jaiyul Yoo

We develop a second-order cosmological perturbation theory on a background geometry expressed in terms of light-cone coordinates, extending the first-order analyses available in the literature. In particular, we investigate the gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva

We perform a cosmographic analysis using several cosmological observables such as the luminosity distance moduli, the volume distance, the angular diameter distance and the Hubble parameter. These quantities are determined using different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jun-Qing Xia , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

The Hubble diagram is one of the cornerstones of observational cosmology. It is usually analysed assuming that, on average, the underlying relation between magnitude and redshift matches the prediction of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Pierre Fleury , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

Cosmography is a model-independent phenomenological approach to observational cosmology, relying on Taylor series expansions of physical quantities as a function of the cosmological redshift or other analogous variables. A recent work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 C. J. A. P. Martins

I describe a new approach (developed in collaboration with D.E. Holz) to calculating the statistical distributions for magnification, shear, and rotation of images of cosmological sources due to gravitational lensing by mass inhomogeneities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

This paper advances a general proposal for testing non-standard cosmological models by means of observational relations of cosmological point sources in some specific waveband, and their use in the context of the data provided by the galaxy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

We consider the equivalence problem for cosmological models in four-dimensional gravity theories. A cosmological model is considered as a triple $(M, {\bf g},{\bf u})$ consisting of a spacetime $(M, {\bf g})$ and a preferred normalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-03 Lode Wylleman , Alan Coley , David McNutt , Matthew Aadne

In this work, we developed a cosmological model in $ f(Q, C) $ gravity within the framework of symmetric teleparallel geometry. In addition to the non-metricity scalar $Q $, our formulation includes the boundary term $ C $, which accounts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-12 Shaily , J. K. Singh , Mohit Tyagi , Joao R. L. Santos

The homogeneous, isotropic, and flat $\Lambda$CDM universe favored by observations of the cosmic microwave background can be described using only Euclidean geometry, locally correct Newtonian mechanics, and the basic postulates of special…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 J. J. Condon , A. M. Matthews

Cosmography, as an integral branch of cosmology, strives to characterize the Universe without relying on pre-determined cosmological models. This model-independent approach utilizes Taylor series expansions around the current epoch,…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Seokcheon Lee

Geometric data sets arising in modern applications are often very large and change dynamically over time. A popular framework for dealing with such data sets is the evolving data framework, where a discrete structure continuously varies…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Aditya Acharya , David M. Mount

We construct algebras of diff-invariant observables in a global de Sitter universe with two observers and a free scalar QFT in two dimensions. We work in the strict $G_N \rightarrow 0$ limit, but allow the observers to have an order one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 David K. Kolchmeyer , Hong Liu

Inhomogeneous cosmological models have had significant success in explaining cosmological observations without the need for dark energy. Generally, these models imply inhomogeneous matter distributions alter the observable relations that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Paul D. Lasky , Krzysztof Bolejko

We use two model-independent methods to constrain the curvature of the universe. In the first method, we study the evolution of the curvature parameter ($\Omega_k^0$) with redshift by using the observations of the Hubble parameter and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-17 Akshay Rana , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

The general idea of determining cosmological parameters with gravitational lensing statistics is outlined, and then recent work---with an emphasis on applicability to all cosmological models, observational bias, better statistics and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Phillip Helbig

Dark energy is now one of the most important and topical problems in cosmology. The first step to reveal its nature is to detect the evolution of dark energy or to prove beyond doubt that the cosmological constant is indeed constant.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-21 Krzysztof Bolejko

We derive and solve exactly the Dyer-Roeder equation in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with non zero cosmological constant. To take into account non homogeneous distribution of matter we use the phenomenological clumpiness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 M. Demianski , R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino , E. Piedipalumbo
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