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We construct a model based on an extra gauge symmetry, SU(2)_X x U(1)_{B-L}, which can provide gauge bosons to serve as weakly-interacting massive particle dark matter. The stability of the dark matter is naturally guaranteed by a discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-07 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura , Jusak Tandean

In this thesis a simple extension of the Standard Model has been investigated. The Standard Model gauge group has been extended by an additional $U(1)_X$ group. The model introduces a new Higgs particle as well as three particles (a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-30 Michal Iglicki

In this work, we investigate the collider constraints on effective interactions between Dark Matter (DM) particles and electroweak gauge bosons in a systematic way. We consider the simplified models in which scalar or Dirac fermion DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Yu Zhang , Yi-Wei Huang , Wei-Tao Zhang , Mao Song , Ran Ding

We propose an extension to the Standard Model accommodating two families of Dirac neutral fermions and Majorana fermions under additional ${U(1)_{e-\mu} \times Z_3\times Z_2}$ symmetries where ${U(1)_{e-\mu}}$ is a flavor dependent gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Holger Motz , Hiroshi Okada , Yoichi Asaoka , Kazunori Kohri

In this Letter we explore the direct detection of the dark matter in the universe, assuming the dark matter particles are degenerate in mass with new colored particles below TeV scale. The scenario with such a mass spectrum is difficult to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Junji Hisano , Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata

In this proceedings contribution we briefly discuss about the consequences of the presence of Majorana dark matter in a dense neutron star environment focusing on a particularly interesting possible indirect effect, namely that of bubble…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-14 M. A. Perez-Garcia

Current searches for dark matter at the LHC focus on mono-X signatures: the production of dark matter in association with a Standard Model (SM) particle. The simplest benchmark introduces a massive spin-1 mediator, the $Z^\prime$ boson,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-14 Anirudh Krovi , Ian Low , Yue Zhang

In this review of Dark Matter we review dark matter as sterile neutrinos, fermions, with their present and possibly future detection via neutrino Oscillations. We review the creation of Dark Matter via interactions with the Dark Energy…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 Leonard S. Kisslinger , Debasish Das

We present a minimal extension of the left-right symmetric model based on the gauge group $SU(3)_{c} \times SU(2)_{L} \times SU(2)_{R} \times U(1)_{B-L} \times U(1)_{X}$, in which a vector-like fermion pair ($\zeta_L$ and $\zeta_R$) charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 M. J. Neves , Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada

We study a fermionic dark matter candidate that couples to the standard model particles exclusively through electric and magnetic dipole operators mediated by a massive dark photon. Such dipole portals naturally arise in dark sectors where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Takumi Kuwahara , Jun-Chen Wang , Shu-Run Yuan

We review simplified models in which a singlet Majorana dark matter candidate couples to Standard Model (SM) fermions through interactions mediated by scalar fermion partners. We summarize the two primary production mechanisms in these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 Tathagata Ghosh , Chris Kelso , Jason Kumar , Pearl Sandick , Patrick Stengel

We propose a simple scenario in which dark matter (DM) emerges as a stable neutral hadronic thermal relics, its stability following from an exact $\operatorname{U}(1)_D$ symmetry. Neutrinos pick up radiatively induced Majorana masses from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 M. Reig , D. Restrepo , J. W. F. Valle , O. Zapata

Dark Matter (DM) may belong to a hidden sector that is only feebly interacting with the Standard Model (SM) and may have never been in thermal equilibrium in the Early Universe. In this case, the observed abundance of dark matter particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-07 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele , Laurent Vanderheyden

We revisit an anomaly-free extension of the Standard Model (SM) $viz.$ gauged ${L_\mu-L_\tau}$ model in the Dirac framework, where the local $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry breaks and gives rise to a new gauge boson $Z'$ and corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-11 Pritam Das

Astrophysical and cosmological observations strongly suggest the existence of Dark Matter\,(DM). Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider\,(LHC) have the potential to probe the particle nature of the DM. In the present work, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Sweta Baradia , Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta , Suchandra Dutta , Suvankar Roy Chowdhury , Subir Sarkar

Recent data on $e^+/e^-$ and $\bar{p}$ cosmic rays suggest that dark matter annihilate into the standard model (SM) particles through new leptophilic interaction. In this paper, we consider a standard model extension with the gauged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-05 Seungwon Baek , Pyungwon Ko

A dark Z is a massive Abelian gauge boson which is coupled to the Standard Model through both kinetic and mass mixing with the electroweak sector. We study the phenomenology of the dark Z at an energy-frontier electron-positron collider,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-08 Yik Chuen San , Maxim Perelstein , Philip Tanedo

We investigate Majorana dark matter in a new variant of $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ gauge extension of Standard Model, where the scalar sector is enriched with an inert doublet and a $(\bar{3},1,1/3)$ scalar leptoquark. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Suchismita Sahoo , Rukmani Mohanta

In this work we study the constraints on the dark matter interaction with the standard model particles, from the observations of dark matter relic density, the direct detection experiments of CDMS and XENON, and the indirect detection of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-07 Jia-Ming Zheng , Zhao-Huan Yu , Jun-Wen Shao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Zhibing Li , Hong-Hao Zhang

We consider fermionic (Dirac or Majorana) cold thermal relic dark-matter coupling to standard-model particles through the effective dimension-5 Higgs portal operators $\Lambda^{-1} \ \mathcal{O}_{\text{DM}} \cdot H^\dagger H$, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 Michael A. Fedderke , Jing-Yuan Chen , Edward W. Kolb , Lian-Tao Wang