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(Abridged) We develop and test a model for the cosmological role of mergers in the formation and quenching of red, early-type galaxies. Making the ansatz that star formation is quenched after a gas-rich, spheroid-forming major merger, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Thomas J. Cox , Dusan Keres , Lars Hernquist

We use SDSS+\textit{GALEX}+Galaxy Zoo data to study the quenching of star formation in low-redshift galaxies. We show that the green valley between the blue cloud of star-forming galaxies and the red sequence of quiescent galaxies in the…

We study the major merger fraction along the massive galaxy quenching channel (traced with rest-frame $\mathrm{NUV}-r$ color) at $z=$ 0.2-0.7, aiming to examine the Cosmic Web Detachment (CWD) scenario of galaxy quenching. In this scenario,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-02 Shin Inoue , Kouji Ohta , Yoshihisa Asada , Marcin Sawicki , Guillaume Desprez , Stephen Gwyn , Vincent Picouet

Currently-proposed galaxy quenching mechanisms predict very different behaviours during major halo mergers, ranging from significant quenching enhancement (e.g., clump-induced gravitational heating models) to significant star formation…

The bimodality in observed present-day galaxy colours has long been a challenge for hierarchical galaxy formation models, as it requires some physical process to quench (and keep quenched) star formation in massive galaxies. Here we examine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Gabor , R. Davé , K. Finlator , B. D. Oppenheimer

The evolution of low-mass galaxies is shaped by both internal processes and environmental factors, yet the role of environment and mergers in regulating their growth and star formation rates remains poorly understood, especially in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-10 Mohammad Reza Shojaei , Saeed Tavasoli , Parsa Ghafour

Cosmic voids, the largest under-dense structures in the Universe, are crucial for exploring galaxy evolution. These vast, sparsely populated regions are home to void galaxies -- predominantly gas-rich, star-forming, and blue -- that evolve…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Mohammad Reza Shojaei , Saeed Tavasoli , Parsa Ghafour

We combine star formation along the `main sequence', quiescence, and clustering and merging to produce an empirical model for the evolution of individual galaxies. Main sequence star formation alone would significantly steepen the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-03 Charles L. Steinhardt , Dominic Yurk , Peter Capak

We explore the rate and impact of galaxy mergers on the massive galaxy population using the amplitude of the two-point correlation function on small scales for M > 5e10 M_sun galaxies from the COSMOS and COMBO-17 surveys. Using a pair…

Massive galaxies today typically are not forming stars despite being surrounded by hot gaseous halos with short central cooling times. This likely owes to some form of "quenching feedback" such as merger-driven quasar activity or radio jets…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. M. Gabor , R. Dave' , B. D. Oppenheimer , K. Finlator

Following the study of Darg et al. (2009; hereafter D09a) we explore the environments, optical colours, stellar masses, star formation and AGN activity in a sample of 3003 pairs of merging galaxies drawn from the SDSS using visual…

Understanding the details of how the red sequence is built is a key question in galaxy evolution. What are the relative roles of gas-rich vs. dry mergers, major vs. minor mergers or galaxy mergers vs. gas accretion? In Wild et al. 2009 we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Vivienne Wild , C. Jakob Walcher , Peter H. Johansson

We use Horizon-AGN, a hydrodynamical cosmological simulation, to explore the role of mergers in the evolution of massive (M > 10^10 MSun) galaxies around the epoch of peak cosmic star formation (1<z<4). The fraction of massive galaxies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 S. Kaviraj , J. Devriendt , Y. Dubois , A. Slyz , C. Welker , C. Pichon , S. Peirani , D. Le Borgne

We study the correlation between galaxy structure and the quenching of star formation using a sample of SDSS central galaxies with stellar masses 9.75< log M_*/M_sun<11.25 and redshifts z<0.075. GALEX UV data are used to cleanly divide the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jerome J. Fang , S. M. Faber , David C. Koo , Avishai Dekel

(Abridged) We develop a model for the cosmological role of mergers in the evolution of starbursts, quasars, and spheroidal galaxies. Combining halo mass functions (MFs) with empirical halo occupation models, we calculate where major…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Lars Hernquist , Thomas J. Cox , Dusan Keres

We compile a number of observations to estimate the time-averaged rate of formation or buildup of red sequence galaxies, as a function of mass and redshift. Comparing this with the mass functions of mergers and quasar hosts, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Philip F. Hopkins , Kevin Bundy , Lars Hernquist , Richard S. Ellis

Does the environment of a galaxy directly influence the quenching history of a galaxy? Here we investigate the detailed morphological structures and star formation histories of a sample of SDSS group galaxies with both classifications from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 R. J. Smethurst , C. J. Lintott , S. P. Bamford , R. E. Hart , S. J. Kruk , K. L. Masters , R. C. Nichol , B. D. Simmons

We investigate the relationship between environment and galaxy evolution in the redshift range $0.5 < z < 1.0$. Galaxy overdensities are selected using a Friends-of-Friends algorithm, applied to deep photometric data in the Ultra-Deep…

The evolution of our Universe is strongly influenced by the attractive force of gravity. A key aspect of this evolution, therefore, is the merging of galaxies. Here, we explore the role of mergers in shaping the properties of massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-12 Sugata Kaviraj

Recent observations at low redshift have revealed that some post-starburst galaxies retain significant molecular gas reservoirs despite low ongoing star formation rates, challenging theoretical predictions for galaxy quenching. To test…

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