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200 papers

We report the discovery of a bright (V=11.6 mag) eclipsing hot subdwarf binary of spectral type B with a late main sequence companion from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS 102322-3737.0). Such systems are called HW Vir stars after the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , H. Drechsel , U. Heber , P. Wils , R. H. Oestensen , P. F. L. Maxted , G. di Scala

Eclipsing Binaries (EBs) with one of the companions as very low mass stars (VLMS or M dwarfs) are testbeds to substantiate stellar models and evolutionary theories. Here, we present four EB candidates with F type primaries, namely, SAO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Priyanka Chaturvedi , Rishikesh Sharma , Abhijit Chakraborty , B. G. Anandarao , Neelam J. S. S. V Prasad

We employ high resolution spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry to derive the physical properties and magnetic characteristics of the multiple system HD 164492C, located in the young open cluster M20. The spectrum reveals evidence of 3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 G. A. Wade , M. Shultz , J. Sikora , M. -É. Bernier , Th. Rivinius , E. Alecian , V. Petit , J. H. Grunhut , the BinaMIcS collaboration

We present a complete set of physical parameters for three early-type eclipsing binary systems in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC): OGLE LMC-ECL-17660, OGLE LMC-ECL-18794, and HV 2274, together with the orbital solutions. The first and…

V1022 Cas has been known as a spectroscopic binary for a century. It was found to be eclipsing based on photometry from the Hipparcos satellite, and an astrometric orbit was recently obtained from near-infrared interferometry. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 John Southworth

We report near-infrared radial velocity measurements of the recently identified donor star in the high mass X-ray binary system OAO 1657-415 obtained in the H band using ISAAC on the VLT. Cross-correlation methods were employed to construct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. B. Mason , J. S. Clark , A. J. Norton , P. A. Crowther , T. M. Tauris , N. Langer , I. Negueruela , P. Roche

We present the results of a Doppler tomographic reconstruction of the UV spectra of the double-lined, O binary HD 100213 based on observations made with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE). We used cross-correlation methods to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Laura R. Penny , Cynthia Ouzts , Douglas R. Gies

An algorithm, based on Fourier decomposition of light curves, permitted to define a sample of 388 contact binaries with well observed light curves, periods shorter one day and with available V-I colors (the R-sample), from among 933…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Slavek M. Rucinski

We report our discovery of an extremely rare, low mass, quadruple-lined spectroscopic binary BD-22 5866 (=NLTT 53279, integrated spectral type = M0 V), found during an ongoing search for the youngest M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood. From…

We present the visual orbits of four spectroscopic binary stars, HD 61859, HD 89822, HD 109510, and HD 191692, using long baseline interferometry with the CHARA Array. We also obtained new radial velocities from echelle spectra using the…

Differences in the elemental abundances of planet hosting stars in binary systems can give important clues and constraints about planet formation and evolution. In this study we performed a high-precision, differential elemental abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 F. Liu , D. Yong , M. Asplund , S. Feltzing , A. J. Mustill , J. Meléndez , I. Ramírez , J. Lin

We identified a new post-interaction binary, HIP 15429, consisting of a stripped star and a recently formed, rapidly rotating Be star companion ($v \sin i \approx 270$ km/s) sharing many similarities with recently identified bloated…

Our aim is to detect and characterise long-period companions around main sequence stars (spectral types late F to early M). We use the RV method to search for exoplanets around stars. The RV variations are measured with HARPS at the ESO 3.6…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Y. G. C. Frensch , G. Lo Curto , F. Bouchy , M. Mayor , G. Hébrard , C. Lovis , C. Moutou , F. A. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. Santos , D. Segransan , S. Udry , N. Unger

We have estimated masses of components of visual binaries from their spectral classification. We have selected pairs, where the less massive component looks more evolved. Spectral observations of some of such pairs were made, and at least…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Oleg Malkov , Alexei Kniazev

Context. Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are thought to be in a transitory phase between O stars on the main-sequence and the Wolf-Rayet stage. Recent studies suggest that they might be formed through binary interaction. Only a few are known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 L. Mahy , C. Lanthermann , D. Hutsemékers , J. Kluska , A. Lobel , R. Manick , B. Miszalski , M. Reggiani , H. Sana , E. Gosset

We report on 2MASS J01542930+0053266, a faint eclipsing system composed of two M dwarfs. The variability of this system was originally discovered during a pilot study of the 2MASS Calibration Point Source Working Database. Additional…

In this work, we study a heterogeneous group of seven stellar systems for the first time. Despite their different distances or spectral types, all of them belong to a very rare group of quadruple systems of 2+2 architecture, where both of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 P. Zasche , Z. Henzl , M. Masek , R. Uhlar , J. Kara , J. Merc , H. Kucakova

HD 148937 is a peculiar massive star (Of?p) with a strong magnetic field (1kG). The hourglass-shaped emission nebula NGC 6164/5 surrounds this star. This nebula is presumed to originate from episodic mass-loss events of the central O-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-07 Beomdu Lim , Yael Naze , Seok-Jun Chang , Damien Hutsemekers

Hot subdwarf (sdB) stars in binary systems with main-sequence (MS) companions provide valuable insights into mass transfer and envelope ejection processes in binary evolution. Their mass ratios, orbital periods, and stellar properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiao Li , Hai-Liang Chen , Hongwei Ge , Mingkuan Yang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han