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A centred system forms the coherent image of the optical field on a spherical cap, taken as an object, on another spherical cap, whose vertex and curvature center are the respective paraxial images of the vertex and center of the object…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-06 Pierre Pellat-Finet

By normalizing the space of commuting pairs of elements in a reductive Lie group G, and the corresponding space for the Langlands dual group, we construct pairs of hyperkahler orbifolds which satisfy the conditions to be mirror partners in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Thaddeus

Feigin-Frenkel duality is the isomorphism between the principal $\mathcal{W}$-algebras of a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and its Langlands dual Lie algebra ${}^L\mathfrak{g}$. A generalization of this duality to a larger family of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Thomas Creutzig , Andrew R. Linshaw , Shigenori Nakatsuka , Ryo Sato

We compare the sheaf-theoretic and singular chain versions of Poincare duality for intersection homology, showing that they are isomorphic via naturally defined maps. Similarly, we demonstrate the existence of canonical isomorphisms between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Greg Friedman , James E. McClure

A map $f: \ff^n \to \ff^n$ over a field $\ff$ is called affine if it is of the form $f(x)=Ax+b$, where the matrix $A \in \ff^{n\times n}$ is called the linear part of affine map and $b \in \ff^n$. The affine maps over $\ff=\rr$ or $\cc$ are…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Budnytska Tetiana

J. Lepowsky and R. L. Wilson initiated the approach to combinatorial Rogers-Ramanujan type identities via the vertex operator constructions of representations of affine Lie algebras. In a joint work with Arne Meurman this approach is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirko Primc

The conjugacy of split Cartan subalgebras in the finite dimensional simple case (Chevalley) and in the symmetrizable Kac-Moody case (Peterson-Kac) are fundamental results of the theory of Lie algebras. Among the Kac-Moody Lie algebras the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-22 V. Chernousov , Philippe Gille , Arturo Pianzola

Let $d$ be a positive integer, and let $\mu$ be a finite measure on $\br^d$. In this paper we ask when it is possible to find a subset $\Lambda$ in $\br^d$ such that the corresponding complex exponential functions $e_\lambda$ indexed by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle Jorgensen

Pairing in a population imbalanced Fermi system in a two-dimensional optical lattice is studied using Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) simulations and mean-field calculations. The approximation-free numerical results show a wide range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 M. J. Wolak , B. Grémaud , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

We consider a Gaussian random matrix theory in the presence of an external matrix source. This matrix model, after duality (a simple version of the closed/open string duality), yields a generalized Kontsevich model through an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We calculate a projective space of essential measured laminations in a surface pair, which will be used in another paper to help describe spaces of "finite height laminations."

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Ulrich Oertel

We investigate the large intersection properties of the set of points that are approximated at a certain rate by a family of affine subspaces. We then apply our results to various sets arising in the metric theory of Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Arnaud Durand

In this paper we prove a residue formula for intersection pairings of reduced spaces of certain quasi-Hamiltonian G-spaces, by constructing the corresponding Hamiltonian G-space. Our argument closely follows the methods of a 1998 paper of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lisa Jeffrey , Joon-Hyeok Song

We extend the Gordon-Litherland pairing to links in thickened surfaces, and use it to define signature, determinant, and nullity invariants for links that bound (unoriented) spanning surfaces. The invariants are seen to depend only on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Hans U. Boden , Micah Chrisman , Homayun Karimi

Laminations are a combinatorial and topological way to study Julia sets. Laminations give information about the structure of parameter space of degree $d$ polynomials with connected Julia sets. We first study fixed point portraits in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Md Abdul Aziz , Brittany Burdette , John Mayer

We construct and study various dual pairs between finite dimensional classical Lie groups and infinite dimensional Lie algebras in some Fock representations. The infinite dimensional Lie algebras here can be either a completed infinite rank…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weiqiang Wang

We give an explicit formula for the duality, previously conjectured by Horja and Borisov, of two systems of GKZ hypergeometric PDEs. We prove that in the appropriate limit this duality can be identified with the inverse of the Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Lev Borisov , Zengrui Han

A major open question in the theory of Gorenstein liaison is whether or not every arithmetically Cohen--Macaulay subscheme of $\mathbb{P}^n$ can be G-linked to a complete intersection. Migliore and Nagel showed that, if such a scheme is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Sara Faridi , Patricia Klein , Jenna Rajchgot , Alexandra Seceleanu

Combining geometric group theory techniques with geometric topology tools, we show how primitive cohomologies provide useful insights towards unifying the mathematical formulation of Gromov-Witten invariants. In particular, we emphasise the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Veronica Pasquarella

We describe a new relation between the topology of hypersurface complements, Milnor fibers and degree of gradient mappings. In particular we show that any projective hypersurface has affine parts which are bouquets of spheres. The main…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima