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I present a theoretical model of a quantum statistical ensemble for which, unlike in conventional physics, the total number of particles is extremely small. The thermodynamical quantities are calculated by taking a small $N$ by virtue of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 Enrico Prati

We study finite temperature properties of metals close to an Ising-nematic quantum critical point in two spatial dimensions. In particular we show that at any finite temperature there is a regime where order parameter fluctuations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-15 Matthias Punk

Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with various spin values ($S=1/2,1,3/2,2,5/2$) are studied numerically with the quantum Monte Carlo method. Effective spin $S$ chains are realized by ferromagnetically coupling $n=2S$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. J. Kim , M. Greven , U. -J. Wiese , R. J. Birgeneau

Theoretical studies of magnets have traditionally concentrated on either classical spins, or the extreme quantum limit of spin-1/2. However, magnets built of spin-1 moments are also intrinsically interesting, not least because they can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-15 Kimberly Remund , Rico Pohle , Yutaka Akagi , Judit Romhányi , Nic Shannon

We develop a finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin systems, in the manner suggested by H.J. Schulz (1996) and use this formalism to study their dynamical response. The corrections to the random-phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Bocquet

For the description of thermally activated dynamics in systems of classical magnetic moments numerical methods are desirable. We consider a simple model for isolated magnetic particles in a uniform field with an oblique angle to the easy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Nowak , R. W. Chantrell , E. C. Kennedy

The S=1/2 Heisenberg chain with bond alternation and randomness of antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) interactions is investigated by quantum Monte Carlo simulations of loop/cluster algorithm. Our results have shown interesting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Peng Zhang , Zhaoxin Xu , Heping Ying , Jianhui Dai

In this paper we explore new ways to study the zero temperature limit of quantum statistical mechanics using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We develop a Quantum Monte Carlo method in which one fixes the ground state energy as a parameter.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-30 Edward Farhi , Jeffrey Goldstone , David Gosset , Harvey B. Meyer

Using the Continuous Time Quantum Monte Carlo Loop algorithm, we calculate the temperature dependence of the uniform susceptibility, and the specific heat of a spin-1/2 chain with random antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings, down…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Beat Frischmuth , Manfred Sigrist

We present a quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) technique for calculating the exact finite-temperature properties of Bose-Fermi mixtures. The Bose-Fermi Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte Carlo (BF-AFQMC) algorithm combines two methods, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-04 Brenda M. Rubenstein , Shiwei Zhang , David R. Reichman

Thermodynamic properties of the spinless Falicov-Kimball model are studied on a triangular lattice using numerical diagonalization technique with Monte-Carlo simulation algorithm. Discontinuous metal-insulator transition is observed at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-16 Umesh K. Yadav , T. Maitra , Ishwar Singh

Inspired by path integral molecular dynamics, we build a spin model, in terms of spin coherent states, from which we can compute the quantum expectation values of a spin in a constant magnetic field, at finite temperature. This formulation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-02 Thomas Nussle , Stam Nicolis , Joseph Barker

In this letter, we provide a microscopic model for the ultrafast remagnetization of atomic moments already quenched above Stoner-Curie temperature by a strong laser fluence. Combining first principles density functional theory, atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Raghuveer Chimata , Anders Bergman , Lars Bergqvist , Biplab Sanyal , Olle Eriksson

We propose a new recursive procedure to estimate the microcanonical density of states in multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations which relies only on measurements of moments of the energy distribution, avoiding entirely the need for energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Viana Lopes , Miguel D. Costa , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , R. Toral

We derive an equilibrium statistical theory for the macroscopic description of a ferromagnetic material at positive finite temperatures. Our formulation describes the most-probable equilibrium macrostates that yield a coherent deterministic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Markos A. Katsoulakis , Petr Plechac

We developed a technique to determine suitable spin models for small embedded clusters of arbitrary geometry by combining the spin-cluster expansion with the relativistic disordered local moment scheme. We present results for uncovered and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 András Lászlóffy , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh

Here, a dynamical Monte-Carlo (DMC) method is used to study temperature-dependent dynamical magnetization of famous Mn2Ni system as typical example of single-chain magnets with strong magnetic anisotropy. Simulated magnetization curves are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-21 Jun Li , Bang-Gui Liu

We examine the effect of non-equilibrium processes modeled by the introduction of a generalized Boltzmann factor on the thermal and magnetic properties of an array of two-dimensional GaAs quantum dots in the presence of an external uniform…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , D. A. Amor-Quiroz

Following a comprehensive analysis of the historical literature, we model the geometry of the Stern$\unicode{x2013}$Gerlach experiment to numerically calculate the magnetic field using the finite-element method. Using this calculated field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Faraz Mostafaeipour , S. Suleyman Kahraman , Kelvin Titimbo , Yixuan Tan , Lihong V. Wang

We have simulated the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice using a local Monte Carlo algorithm. The behavior of the correlation length $\xi$, the susceptibility at the ordering wavevector $\chi(\bf Q)$, and the spin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Wintel , H. U. Everts , W. Apel
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