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A low-dimensional model (LDM) for turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection in a Cartesian cell with square domain, based on the Galerkin projection of the Boussinesq equations onto a finite set of empirical eigenfunctions, is presented. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-30 Jorge Bailon-Cuba , Joerg Schumacher

Measurements of wall shear-stress fluctuations on very long timescales ($\ge$ 1900 free-fall time units) are reported for turbulent Rayleigh-Benard (RB) convection in air at the heated bottom plate of a RB cell, 2.5 m in diameter and 2.5 m…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-23 Christoph Bruecker , Ronald Du Puits

Let $X$ be the branching particle diffusion corresponding to the operator $Lu+\beta (u^{2}-u)$ on $D\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d}$ (where $\beta \geq 0$ and $\beta\not\equiv 0$). Let $\lambda_{c}$ denote the generalized principal eigenvalue for…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Janos Englander , Simon C. Harris , Andreas E. Kyprianou

The physical mechanisms driving angular momentum transport in accretion discs are still unknown. Although it is generally accepted that, in hot discs, the turbulence triggered by the magneto-rotational instability is at the origin of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-19 Iwona Kotko , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We report the experimental observation of $1/f^{\alpha}$ noise in quasi-bidimensionnal turbulence of an electromagnetically forced flow. The large scale velocity $U_L$ exhibits this power-law spectrum with $\alpha \simeq 0.7$ over a range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-01 Johann Herault , François Pétrélis , Stephan Fauve

Aims: To determine alpha effect and turbulent magnetic diffusivity for mean magnetic fields with profiles of different length scale from simulations of isotropic turbulence, and to relate these results to nonlocal formulations in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-30 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , M. Schrinner

In this study, the role of solvent viscosity ratio ($\beta$) on the creeping flow characteristics of Oldroyd-B fluid over a channel-confined circular cylinder has been explored numerically. The hydrodynamic model equations have been solved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-09 Pratyush Kumar Mohanty , Akhilesh Kumar Sahu , Ram Prakash Bharti

We consider the linear regression problem of estimating a $p$-dimensional vector $\beta$ from $n$ observations $Y = X \beta + W$, where $\beta_j \stackrel{\text{i.i.d.}}{\sim} \pi$ for a real-valued distribution $\pi$ with zero mean and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Galen Reeves , Jiaming Xu , Ilias Zadik

We investigate the effect of thermal fluctuations on the (mean-field) Abrikosov phase. The lower critical dimension of the superconducting phase is three, indicating the absence of the Abrikosov phase for dimensions d<3. Within the d=3…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 S-K. Chin , M. A. Moore

Analytic expressions for the speed, flux, microrotation, stress, and couple stress in a micropolar fluid exhibiting steady, symmetric and one-dimensional electro-osmotic flow in a uniform cylindrical microcapillary were derived under the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-23 Abuzar A. Siddiqui , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We study the effects of stochastic thermal fluctuations on the instability of the free surface of a flat liquid film upon a solid substrate. These fluctuations are represented as a standard Brownian motion that can be added to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González , Roberto Fernández

Numerical simulations with self-similar initial and boundary conditions provide a link between theoretical and numerical investigations of jet dynamics. We perform axisymmetric resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Miljenko Cemeljic , Jose Gracia , Nektarios Vlahakis , Kanaris Tsinganos

Superdiffusions corresponding to differential operators of the form $\LL u+\beta u-\alpha u^{2}$ with large mass creation term $\beta$ are studied. Our construction for superdiffusions with large mass creations works for the branching…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Zhen-Qing Chen , Janos Englander

We build a mean-field model of plasticity of amorphous solids, based on the dynamics of an ensemble shear transformation zones, interacting via intrinsic dynamical noise generated by the zone flips themselves. We compare the quasi-static,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître , Christiane Caroli

We discuss the application of wavelet transforms to a critical interface model, which is known to provide a good description of Barkhausen noise in soft ferromagnets. The two-dimensional version of the model (one-dimensional interface) is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-03 S. L. A. de Queiroz

The problem of the existence of a Strong Stochasticity Threshold in the FPU-beta model is reconsidered, using suitable microcanonical observables of thermodynamic nature, like the temperature and the specific heat. Explicit expressions for…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Giardina' , R. Livi

In the theory of protoplanetary disk turbulence, a widely adopted \emph{ansatz}, or assumption, is that the turnover frequency of the largest turbulent eddy, $\Omega_L$, is the local Keplerian frequency $\Omega_K$. In terms of the standard…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 Debanjan Sengupta , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Orkan M. Umurhan , Wladimir Lyra

We calculate the mean electromotive force in plane Couette flows of a nonrotating conducting fluid under the influence of a large-scale magnetic field for driven turbulence. A vertical stratification of the turbulence intensity results in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 G. Ruediger , A. Brandenburg

Yield-stress fluid flow through porous media is governed by a strong coupling between rheology and pore-scale geometry, leading to nonlinear, non-Darcy transport and pronounced channelisation near yielding. We develop a pore-network model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-12 Cláudio P. Fonte , Elliott Sutton , Kohei Ohie , Eleanor Doman , Yuji Tasaka , Anne Juel

In this paper, we investigate inhomogeneous and simultaneous Diophantine approximation in beta dynamical systems. For $\beta>1$ let $T_{\beta}$ be the $\beta$-transformation on $[0,1]$. We determine the Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Yu-Feng Wu