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We establish three identities involving Dyck paths and alternating Motzkin paths, whose proofs are based on variants of the same bijection. We interpret these identities in terms of closed random walks on the halfline. We explain how these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioana Dumitriu , Etienne Rassart

In this work we introduce and study tree-like tableaux, which are certain fillings of Ferrers diagrams in simple bijection with permutation tableaux and alternative tableaux. We exhibit an elementary insertion procedure on our tableaux…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Jean-Christophe Aval , Adrien Boussicault , Philippe Nadeau

A well-known bijection between Motzkin paths and ordered trees with outdegree always $\le2$, is lifted to Grand Motzkin paths (the nonnegativity is dropped) and an ordered list of an odd number of such $\{0,1,2\}$ trees. This offers an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Helmut Prodinger

Grand Dyck paths with air pockets (GDAP) are a generalization of Dyck paths with air pockets by allowing them to go below the $x$-axis. We present enumerative results on GDAP (or their prefixes) subject to various restrictions such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Rémi Maréchal , Vincent Vajnovszki

This paper establishes an analogue of the Robinson--Schensted correspondence for cylindric tableaux. In particular, for any pair of positive integers $(d,L)$, we construct a bijection between permutations that avoid the patterns $d\cdots 1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Alexander Dobner

Two paths are equivalent modulo a given string $\tau$, whenever they have the same length and the positions of the occurrences of $\tau$ are the same in both paths. This equivalence relation was introduced for Dyck paths in \cite{BP}, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-08 K. Manes , A. Sapounakis , I. Tasoulas , P. Tsikouras

The degree of symmetry of a combinatorial object, such as a lattice path, is a measure of how symmetric the object is. It typically ranges from zero, if the object is completely asymmetric, to its size, if it is completely symmetric. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Sergi Elizalde

We study heaps of pieces for lattice paths, which give a combinatorial visualization of lattice paths. We introduce two types of heaps: type $I$ and type $II$. A heap of type $I$ is characterized by peaks of a lattice path. We have a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Keiichi Shigechi

In this paper, a natural bijection between multichains of binary paths and shifted tableaux is presented, and it is used for the enumeration of the chains with maximum length from a given path $P$ to the maximum path $\mathbf{1}_{|P|}$. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 K. Manes , I. Tasoulas , A. Sapounakis , P. Tsikouras

We present a combinatorial model of configuration spaces and polytopes associated to the quotients of $\mathbb{C} A_n$, the path algebra of the linearly oriented $A_n$ quiver, i.e. the algebra of upper triangular matrices. These quotient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Veronica Calvo Cortes , Hadleigh Frost

A permutation can be locally classified according to the four local types: peaks, valleys, double rises and double falls. The corresponding classification of binary increasing trees uses four different types of nodes. Flajolet demonstrated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Markus Kuba , Anna L. Varvak

A partial Motzkin path is a path from $(0, 0)$ to $(n, k)$ in the $XOY$-plane that does not go below the $X$-axis and consists of up steps $U=(1, 1)$, down steps $D=(1, -1)$ and horizontal steps $H=(1, 0)$. A weighted partial Motzkin path…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Yidong Sun , Luping Ma

For a Whitney stratification S of a space X (or more generally a topological stratification in the sense of Goresky and MacPherson) we introduce the notion of an S-constructible stack of categories on X. The motivating example is the stack…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 David Treumann

Tree-like tableaux are objects in bijection with alternative or permutation tableaux. They have been the subject of a fruitful combinatorial study for the past few years. In the present work, we define and study a new subclass of tree-like…

In this paper we present a CAT generation algorithm for Dyck paths with a fixed length n. It is the formalization of a method for the exhaustive generation of this kind of paths which can be described by means of two equivalent strategies.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Bernini , Irene Fanti , Elisabetta Grazzini

We study some distributive lattices arising in the combinatorics of lattice paths. In particular, for the Dyck, Motzkin and Schroder lattices we describe the spectrum and we determine explicitly the Euler characteristic in terms of natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-26 Luca Ferrari , Emanuele Munarini

Recently the authors introduced lecture hall tableaux in their study of multivariate little $q$-Jacobi polynomials. In this paper, we enumerate bounded lecture hall tableaux. We show that their enumeration is closely related to standard and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Sylvie Corteel , Jang Soo Kim

We call progressive paths and rushed paths two families of Dyck paths studied by Asinowski and Jelinek, which have the same enumerating sequence (OEIS entry A287709). We present a bijection proving this fact. Rushed paths turn out to be in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Axel Bacher

The classical Chung-Feller theorem [2] tells us that the number of Dyck paths of length $n$ with $m$ flaws is the $n$-th Catalan number and independent on $m$. In this paper, we consider the refinements of Dyck paths with flaws by four…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Chen and collaborators give a recursively defined bijection from 021-avoiding ascent sequences to 021-avoiding (aka 132-avoiding) permutations. Here we give an algorithmic bijection from 021-avoiding ascent sequences to Dyck paths. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-25 David Callan
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