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Related papers: H.E.S.S. observations following multi-messenger al…

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We present a review of the current status of very high energy gamma-ray astronomy. The development of the atmospheric Cherenkov imaging technique for ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has led to a rapid growth in the number of observatories.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Catanese , Trevor C. Weekes

H.E.S.S. is an array of five Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) located 1800 m above sea level in the Khomas Highland of Namibia and is sensitive to very-high-energy (VHE) gamma rays between tens of GeV to tens of TeV. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 D. Lennarz , P. M. Chadwick , W. Domainko , R. D. Parsons , G. Rowell , P. H. T. Tam

Tau neutrinos with energies in the PeV-EeV range produce up-going extensive air showers (UEAS) if they interact underground close enough to the surface of the Earth. This work studies detectability of the UEAS with a system of fluorescence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 A. Neronov

We have constructed an optical photometer with microsecond time resolution, which is currently being operated on one of the H.E.S.S. telescopes. H.E.S.S. is an array of four Cherenkov telescopes, each with a 107 m^2 mirror, located in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 C. Deil , W. Domainko , G. Hermann

In this review paper, we present the main aspects of high-energy cosmic neutrino astrophysics. We begin by describing the generic expectations for cosmic neutrinos, including the effects of propagation from their sources to the detectors.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-07 Andrea Palladino , Maurizio Spurio , Francesco Vissani

We present simulation results for the detection of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic ray (CR) and neutrino interactions in the Moon by radio-telescopes. We simulate the expected radio signal at Earth from such interactions, expanding on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 C. W. James , R. J. Protheroe

Some afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit very complex temporal and spectral features, such as a sudden intensity jump about one hour after the prompt emission in the optical band. We assume that this feature is due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-04 Ersilia Guarini , Irene Tamborra , Damien Bégué , Tetyana Pitik , Jochen Greiner

The detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (GW170817), along with the discovery of the electromagnetic counterparts of this gravitational wave event, ushered in a new era of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-07 Jarred Gershon Green , Alessandro Carosi , Lara Nava , Barbara Patricelli , Fabian Schüssler , Monica Seglar-Arroyo , Cta Consortium , : , Kazuki Abe , Shotaro Abe , Atreya Acharyya , Remi Adam , Arnau Aguasca-Cabot , Ivan Agudo , Jorge Alfaro , Nuria Alvarez-Crespo , Rafael Alves Batista , Jean-Philippe Amans , Elena Amato , Filippo Ambrosino , Ekrem Oguzhan Angüner , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Carla Aramo , Cornelia Arcaro , Luisa Arrabito , Katsuaki Asano , Jann Aschersleben , Halim Ashkar , Luiz Augusto Stuani , Dominik Baack , Michael Backes , Csaba Balazs , Matteo Balbo , Andres Baquero Larriva , Victor Barbosa Martins , Ulisses Barres de Almeida , Juan Abel Barrio , Denis Bastieri , Pedro Ivo Batista , Ivana Batković , Rowan William Batzofin , Joshua Ryo Baxter , Geoffrey Beck , Julia Becker Tjus , Lukas Beiske , Daniele Belardinelli , Wystan Benbow , Elisa Bernardini , Juan Bernete Medrano , Konrad Bernlöhr , Alessio Berti , Vasyl Beshley , Pooja Bhattacharjee , Saptashwa Bhattacharyya , Baiyang Bi , Noah Biederbeck , Adrian Biland , Elisabetta Bissaldi , Oscar Blanch , Jiri Blazek , Catherine Boisson , Julien Bolmont , Giacomo Bonnoli , Pol Bordas , Željka Bošnjak , Federica Bradascio , Catherine Braiding , Ettore Bronzini , Robert Brose , Anthony M. Brown , Francois Brun , Giulia Brunelli , Andrea Bulgarelli , Irene Burelli , Leonid Burmistrov , Michael Burton , Tomas Bylund , Paolo Gherardo Calisse , Anna Campoy-Ordaz , Brandon Khan Cantlay , Milvia Capalbi , Anderson Caproni , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Colin Carlile , Sami Caroff , Alessandro Carosi , Roberto Carosi , Marie-Sophie Carrasco , Enrico Cascone , Franca Cassol , Noelia Castrejon , Fernando Catalani , Davide Cerasole , Matteo Cerruti , Sylvain Chaty , Andrew W Chen , Maria Chernyakova , Andrea Chiavassa , Jiří Chudoba , Carlos Henrique Coimbra Araujo , Vito Conforti , Francesco Conte , Jose Luis Contreras , Christophe Cossou , Alessandro Costa , Heide Costantini , Pierre Cristofari , Omar Cuevas , Zachary Curtis-Ginsberg , Giacomo D'Amico , Filippo D'Ammando , Mauro Dadina , Mykhailo Dalchenko , Ludovic David , Isak Delberth Davids , Francesco Dazzi , Alessandro De Angelis , Mathieu de Bony de Lavergne , Vincenzo De Caprio , Giovanni De Cesare , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Barbara De Lotto , Mario de Lucia , Raniere de Menezes , Mathieu de Naurois , Emma de Oña Wilhelmi , Nicola De Simone , Vitor de Souza , Luis Del Peral , Maria Victoria del Valle , Eric Delagnes , Andres Gabriel Delgado Giler , Carlos Delgado , Michael Dell'aiera , Roberto Della Ceca , Massimo Della Valle , Domenico Della Volpe , Davide Depaoli , Antonios Dettlaff , Tristano Di Girolamo , Ambra Di Piano , Federico Di Pierro , Riccardo Di Tria , Leonardo Di Venere , Christian Díaz-Bahamondes , Claudio Dib , Sebastian Diebold , Razvan Dima , Adithiya Dinesh , Arache Djannati-Ataï , Julia Isabel Djuvsland , Alberto Dominguez , Rune Michael Dominik , Alice Donini , Daniela Dorner , Julien Dörner , Michele Doro , Rita de Cassia dos Anjos , Jean-Laurent Dournaux , Dainis Dravins , Chaimongkol Duangchan , Coline Dubos , Lozenzo Ducci , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Jan Ebr , Christopher Eckner , Kathrin Egberts , Sabrina Einecke , Dominik Elsässer , Gabriel Emery , Miguel Escobar Godoy , Juan Escudero , Paolo Esposito , Diego Falceta-Gonçalves , Vandad Fallah Ramazani , Alice Faure , Elena Fedorova , Stephen Fegan , Kirsty Feijen , Qi Feng , Gilles Ferrand , Fabio Ferrarotto , Emanuele Fiandrini , Armand Fiasson , Valentina Fioretti , Luca Foffano , Lluis Font Guiteras , Gerard Fontaine , Stefan Fröse , Satoshi Fukami , Yasuo Fukui , Stefan Funk , Daniele Gaggero , Giorgio Galanti , Gaspar Galaz , Yves A. Gallant , Stefano Gallozzi , Viviana Gammaldi , Claudio Gasbarra , Markus Gaug , Arsen Ghalumyan , Fulvio Gianotti , Marina Giarrusso , Nicola Giglietto , Francesco Giordano , Andrea Giuliani , Jean-Francois Glicenstein , Jonas Glombitza , Paolo Goldoni , José Mauricio González , Maria Magdalena González , Jaziel Goulart Coelho , Jonathan Granot , Dario Grasso , Roger Grau Haro , David Green , Tim Greenshaw , Guillaume Grolleron , Jeff Grube , Orel Gueta , Shuichi Gunji , Daniela Hadasch , Petr Hamal , William Hanlon , Satoshi Hara , Violet M. Harvey , Kazuaki Hashiyama , Tarek Hassan , Matthieu Heller , Sergio Hernández Cadena , Jonathan Hie , Nagisa Hiroshima , Bohdan Hnatyk , Roman Hnatyk , Dirk Hoffmann , Werner Hofmann , Markus Holler , Deirdre Horan , Pavel Horvath , Talvikki Hovatta , Dario Hrupec , Saqib Hussain , Marco Iarlori , Tomohiro Inada , Federico Incardona , Yusuke Inome , Susumu Inoue , Fabio Iocco , Kazuma Ishio , Marek Jamrozy , Petr Janecek , Felix Jankowsky , Christian Jarnot , Pierre Jean , Irene Jiménez Martínez , Weidong Jin , Laurent Jocou , Claire Juramy-Gilles , Jakub Jurysek , Oleg KALEKIN , Dimitrios Kantzas , Vladimir Karas , Sarah Kaufmann , Daniel Kerszberg , Bruno Khelifi , David B Kieda , Tobias Kai Kleiner , Włodzimierz Kluźniak , Yukiho Kobayashi , Kazunori Kohri , Nukri Komin , Paula Kornecki , Karl Kosack , Hidetoshi Kubo , Junko Kushida , Antonino La Barbera , Nicola La Palombara , Maria Lainez , Alessandra Lamastra , Jon S Lapington , Sanja Lazarevic , Jasmina Lazendic-Galloway , Steven Leach , Marianne Lemoine-Goumard , Jean-Philippe Lenain , Giuseppe Leto , Fabian Leuschner , Elina Lindfors , Maximilian Linhoff , Ioannis Liodakis , Lozach Loïc , Saverio Lombardi , Francesco Longo , Rubén López-Coto , Marcos López-Moya , Alicia López-Oramas , Serena Loporchio , Julio Lozano Bahilo , Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla , Oscar Macias , Gernot Maier , Pratik Majumdar , Denys Malyshev , Dmitry Malyshev , Dusan Mandat , Giulio Manicò , Peter David Marinos , Sera Markoff , Isabel Márquez , Patricia Marquez , Giovanni Marsella , Josep Martí , Pierrick Martin , Gustavo Augusto Martínez , Manel Martínez , Oibar Martinez , Christophe Marty , Alvaro Mas-Aguilar , Michele Mastropietro , Gilles Maurin , Walter Max-Moerbeck , Daniel Mazin , David Melkumyan , Stefano Menchiari , Enrique Mestre , Jean-Luc Meunier , Dominique M. -A. Meyer , Davide Miceli , Miltiadis Michailidis , Jerzy Michałowski , Tjark Miener , Jose Miguel Miranda , Alison Mitchell , Masaya Mizote , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Rafal Moderski , Lars Mohrmann , Miguel Molero , Cesare Molfese , Edgar Molina , Teresa Montaruli , Abelardo Moralejo , Daniel Morcuende , Katharina Morik , Aldo Morselli , Emmanuel Moulin , Victor Moya Zamanillo , Reshmi Mukherjee , Kevin Munari , Adam Muraczewski , Hiroshi Muraishi , Takeshi Nakamori , Lara Nava , Amrit Nayak , Rodrigo Nemmen , Lukas Nickel , Jacek Niemiec , Daniel Nieto , Mireia Nievas Rosillo , Marek Nikołajuk , Kyoshi Nishijima , Koji Noda , Dalibor Nosek , Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Vladimír Novotný , Seiya Nozaki , Paul O'Brien , Michiko Ohishi , Yoshiki Ohtani , Akira Okumura , Jean-François Olive , Barbara Olmi , Rene A. Ong , Monica Orienti , Reiko Orito , Mauro Orlandini , Elena Orlando , Michal Ostrowski , Nepomuk Otte , Igor Oya , Isabella Pagano , Antonio Pagliaro , Michele Palatiello , Gabriele Panebianco , Josep M. Paredes , Nicolò Parmiggiani , Sonal Ramesh Patel , Barbara Patricelli , Dijana Pavlović , Asaf Pe'er , Miroslav Pech , Mario Pecimotika , Michele Peresano , Judit Pérez-Romero , Giada Peron , Massimo Persic , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Oleh Petruk , Felix Pfeifle , Fabio Pintore , Giorgio Pirola , Carlotta Pittori , Cyann Plard , Franjo Podobnik , Martin Pohl , Estelle Pons , Elisa Prandini , Julie Prast , Giacomo Principe , Chaitanya Priyadarshi , Nicolas Produit , Dmitry Prokhorov , Elisa Pueschel , Gerd Pühlhofer , Maria Letizia Pumo , Michael Punch , Andreas Quirrenbach , Silvia Raino , Nunzio Randazzo , Riccardo Rando , Thierry Ravel , Soebur Razzaque , Maxime Regeard , Patrick Reichherzer , Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer , Andreas Reisenegger , Thierry Reposeur , Brian Reville , Wolfgang Rhode , Marc Ribó , Tom Richtler , Frank Rieger , Emmet Roache , Gonzalo Rodriguez Fernandez , Maria Dolores Rodríguez Frías , Juan José Rodríguez-Vázquez , Patrizia Romano , Giuseppe Romeo , Jaime Rosado , Gavin P Rowell , Bronislaw Rudak , Ashley J. Ruiter , Cameron Boyd Rulten , Federico Russo , Iftach Sadeh , Lab Saha , Takayuki Saito , Shunsuke Sakurai , Heiko Salzmann , David Sanchez , Miguel Sanchez-Conde , Pierluca Sangiorgi , Hidetoshi Sano , Marcos Santander , Andrea Santangelo , Reinaldo Santos-Lima , Andreu Sanuy , Toni Šarić , Arkadipta Sarkar , Subir Sarkar , Francesco Gabriele Saturni , Volodymyr Savchenko , Andres Scherer , Pietro Schipani , Bernd Schleicher , Petr Schovanek , Jan Lukas Schubert , Fabian Schüssler , Ullrich Schwanke , Georg Schwefer , Salvatore Scuderi , Monica Seglar Arroyo , Ivo Seitenzahl , Olga Sergijenko , Vito Sguera , Ruo-Yu Shang , Pooja Sharma , Guereguin Der Sylvestre Sidibe , Lara Sidoli , Hubert Siejkowski , Clarissa Siqueira , Patrick Sizun , Vitalii Sliusar , Agnieszka Slowikowska , Helene Sol , Andreas Specovius , Samuel Timothy Spencer , Daniele Spiga , Antonio Stamerra , Samo Stanič , Tomasz Starecki , Rhaana Starling , Constantin Steppa , Thierry Stolarczyk , Jelena Strišković , Marcel C. Strzys , Yusuke Suda , Tiina Suomijarvi , Donggeun Tak , Mitsunari Takahashi , Ryuji Takeishi , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Shuta J Tanaka , Takaaki Tanaka , Kenta Terauchi , Vincenzo Testa , Luigi Tibaldo , Omar Tibolla , Francesc Torradeflot , Diego F. Torres , Eleonora Torresi , Nick Tothill , Francois Toussenel , Victoria Touzard , Andrea Tramacere , Petr Travnicek , Giovanni Tripodo , Stefano Truzzi , Adellain Tsiahina , Antonio Tutone , Martin Vacula , Bertrand Vallage , Piero Vallania , Ramon Vallés , Christopher van Eldik , Juliane van Scherpenberg , Justin Vandenbroucke , Vladimir Vassiliev , Philippe Venault , Sofia Ventura , Stefano Vercellone , Gaia Verna , Aion Viana , Nicolás Viaux , Alessandro Vigliano , Jonatan Vignatti , Carlo francesco Vigorito , Vincenzo Vitale , Veronika Vodeb , Vincent Voisin , Serguei Vorobiov , Georgios Gerasimos Voutsinas , Ievgen Vovk , Vincent Waegebaert , Stefan Joachim Wagner , Roland Walter , Martin Ward , Maneenate Wechakama , Richard White , Alicja Wierzcholska , Martin Will , David A. Williams , Frederik Wohlleben , Anna Wolter , Tokonatsu Yamamoto , Ryo Yamazaki , Lili Yang , Tatsuo Yoshida , Takanori Yoshikoshi , Michael Zacharias , Ricardo Zanmar Sanchez , Danilo Zavrtanik , Marko Zavrtanik , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Andreas Zech , Valery I. Zhdanov , Krzysztof Ziȩtara , Miha Živec , Jaume Zuriaga-Puig

The High Energy Stereoscopic System H.E.S.S. is an array of Cherenkov Telescopes located in the Khomas Highlands in Namibia. H.E.S.S. started operations in 2003 and has been operated very successfully since then. With its location in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Gerd Pühlhofer , Fabian Leuschner , Heiko Salzmann

Very-high-energy and ultra-high-energy neutrinos are messengers of energetic sources in the universe. Sub-orbital and satellite-based neutrino telescopes employ detectors of the atmospheric Cherenkov emission from extensive air showers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-29 Diksha Garg , Mary Hall Reno

Ground based Cherenkov telescope systems measure astrophysical gamma-ray emission against a background of cosmic-ray induced air showers. The subtraction of this background is a major challenge for the extraction of spectra and morphology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Berge , S. Funk , J. Hinton

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the geographic South Pole, is a Cherenkov detector that continuously monitors a cubic kilometer of instrumented glacial ice for neutrino interactions in the sub-TeV to EeV energy range. Its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-04 Hans Niederhausen

The development of the atmospheric Cherenkov imaging technique has led to significant advances in gamma-ray detection sensitivity in the energy range from 200 GeV to 50 TeV. The Whipple Observatory 10m reflector has detected the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. C. Weekes

The IceCube neutrino telescope monitors one cubic kilometer of deep Antarctic ice by detecting Cherenkov photons emitted from charged secondaries produced when neutrinos interact in the ice. The geometry of the detector, which comprises a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-04 Lutz Köpke

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation ground-based observatory for very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy, with the deployment of tens of highly sensitive and fast-reacting Cherenkov telescopes. It will cover a…

At present, the ground-based astronomy of very high energy (VHE) (E>100 GeV) gamma-rays experiences the challenging transition phase caused by the substantial upgrading of its observational instrumentation. Recently the HEGRA collaboration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander K Konopelko

Cherenkov telescopes have the capability of detecting high energy tau neutrinos in the energy range of 1--1000 PeV by searching for very inclined showers. If a tau lepton, produced by a tau neutrino, escapes from the Earth or a mountain, it…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-03 D. Gora , E. Bernardini , A. Kappes

The ANTARES Collaboration has completed in 2008 the deployment of what is currently the largest high energy neutrino detector in the Northern hemisphere. The search for cosmic neutrinos in the energy range between tens of GeV and tens of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Manuela Vecchi