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Quantization of electrodynamics in curved space-time in the Lorenz gauge and with arbitrary gauge parameter makes it necessary to study Green functions of non-minimal operators with variable coefficients. Starting from the integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Luciano Di Fiore , Giampiero Esposito , Leopoldo Milano , Luigi Rosa

Quantization of electrodynamics in curved space-time in the Lorenz gauge and with arbitrary gauge parameter makes it necessary to study Green functions of non-minimal operators with variable coefficients. Starting from the integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Luciano Di Fiore , Giampiero Esposito , Leopoldo Milano , Luigi Rosa

The Hadamard parametrix is a representation of the short-distance singularity structure of the Feynman Green's function for a quantum field on a curved space-time background. Subtracting these divergent terms regularizes the Feynman Green's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Visakan Balakumar , Elizabeth Winstanley

The Hadamard representation of the Green's function of a quantum field on a curved space-time is a powerful tool for computations of renormalized expectation values. We study the Hadamard form of the Feynman Green's function for a massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Visakan Balakumar , Elizabeth Winstanley

We develop a formula for the diagonal values of the Hadamard coefficients associated to a normally hyperbolic operator on a globally hyperbolic spacetime in terms of the advanced and retarded Green's operators. We develop a local formula as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Lennart Ronge

The thermal Green function $D^{\mu\nu}(x)$ for free, massless gauge bosons is computed exactly in a variety of gauges (Feynman, covariant, Coulomb, and Landshoff-Rebhan). At large temporal separations it falls exponentially. At large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Arthur Weldon

The Hadamard variational formula for the Green function is formulated in terms of a polarized energy-momentum tensor and a strain tensor. This is elaborated in a general setting of subdomains of a Riemannian manifold in arbitrary dimension…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Björn Gustafsson , Ahmed Sebbar

This report provides Green's functions (classical propagators) of gravitational fields appearing in general relativity. The existence of Green's function of the wave equation in curved space with an indefinite metric is ensured owing to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-21 Yoshimasa Kurihara

We construct the retarded Green function and the Hadamard function in the Lorentzian (d+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime for the Poincar\'e coordinate by performing the mode integration directly. We explore the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shijong Ryang

The identical relations among the transverse parts of variant vertex functions are derived by computing the curl of the time-ordered products of three-point Green functions involving the vector, the axial-vector and the tensor current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Han-xin He

In a recent paper (Phys. Rev. D78, 084031 (2008), arXiv:0808.0642, Ref. [1]) it was shown in examples that the covariant retarded Green's functions in particular gauges for electromagnetism and linearized gravity can be used to reproduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Atsushi Higuchi , Yen Cheong Lee , Jack R. Nicholas

Recent work on the quantization of Maxwell theory has used a non-covariant class of gauge-averaging functionals which include explicitly the effects of the extrinsic-curvature tensor of the boundary, or covariant gauges which, unlike the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giampiero Esposito

A method for calculating the retarded Green's function for the gravitational wave equation in Friedmann-Roberson-Walker spacetimes, within the formalism of linearized Einstein gravity is developed. Hadamard's general solution to Cauchy's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. R. Caldwell

The retarded Green function of a wave equation on a 4-dimensional curved background spacetime is a (generalized) function of two spacetime points and diverges when these are connected by a null geodesic. The Hadamard form makes explicit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Marc Casals , Brien Nolan

Both the gauge-invariant fermion Green function and gauge-dependent conventional Green function in $ 2+1 $ dimensional QED are studied in the large $ N $ limit. In temporal gauge, the infra-red divergence of gauge-dependent Green function…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Jinwu Ye

We demonstrate in examples that the covariant retarded Green's functions in electromagnetism and linearized gravity work as expected in de Sitter spacetime. We first clarify how retarded Green's functions should be used in spacetimes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Atsushi Higuchi , Yen Cheong Lee

In this paper the Feynman Green function for Maxwell's theory in curved space-time is studied by using the Fock-Schwinger-DeWitt asymptotic expansion; the point-splitting method is then applied, since it is a valuable tool for regularizing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-02 Roberto Niardi , Giampiero Esposito , Francesco Tramontano

We present a covariant study of static space-times, as such and as solutions of gravity theories. By expressing the relevant tensors through the velocity and the acceleration vectors that characterise static space-times, the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-14 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

In this paper DeWitt's formalism for field theories is presented; it provides a framework in which the quantization of fields possessing infinite dimensional invariance groups may be carried out in a manifestly covariant (non-Hamiltonian)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Roberto Niardi

We show that the Green's functions in non-linear gauge in the theory of perturbative quantum gravity is expressed as a series in terms of those in linear gauges. This formulation is also holds for operator Green's functions. We further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal
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