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We investigate the role of rotational instabilities in the context of black hole formation in relativistic stars. In addition to the standard scenario - an axially symmetric dynamical instability forming a horizon at the star's center - the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Burkhard Zink , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Ian Hawke , Christian D. Ott , Erik Schnetter , Ewald Mueller

A number of binary systems present evidence of enhanced activity around periastron passage, suggesting a connection between tidal interactions and these periastron effects. The aim of this investigation is to study the time-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Moreno , G. Koenigsberger , D. M. Harrington

We study the long term evolution of a solar type star that is being disrupted by a super massive (10^6 solar mass) black hole. The evolution is followed from the disruption event, which turns the star into a long thin stream of gas, to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ayal , M. Livio , T. Piran

Dense stellar clusters are natural sites for the origin and evolution of exotic objects such as relativistic binaries (potential gravitational wave sources), blue stragglers, etc. We investigate the secular dynamics of a binary system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

We show that the gravitational waveform emitted by a binary on an eccentric orbit can be naturally decomposed into a series of harmonics. The frequencies of these harmonics depend upon the radial frequency, $f_{\mathrm{r}}$, determined by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-08 Ben G. Patterson , Sharon Mary Tomson , Stephen Fairhurst

The excitation of the axial quasi-normal modes of a relativistic star by scattered particles is studied by evolving the time dependent perturbation equations. This work is the first step towards the understanding of more complicated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Ferrari , K. D. Kokkotas

We show that in a system of two planets initially in nearly circular orbits, an impulse perturbation that imparts a finite eccentricity to one planet's orbit causes the other planet's orbit to become eccentric as well, and also naturally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renu Malhotra

A numerical rotating neutron star solver is used to study the temporal evolution of accreting neutron stars using a multi-polytrope model for the nuclear equation of state named ACB5. The solver is based on a quadrupole expansion of the…

Binarity is often invoked to explain peculiarities that can not be explained by the standard theory of stellar evolution. Detecting orbital motion via the Doppler effect is the best method to test binarity when direct imaging is not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , J. Vos , R. H. Ostensen , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck , N. Ikonnikova

A widely considered characteristic of extra-solar planetary systems has been a seeming tendency for major axes of adjacent orbits to librate in stable configurations. Based on a new catalog of extra-solar planets (Butler et al. 2006) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

According to various models, the orbital and the epicyclic frequencies of particles moving on a circular orbit around compact objects are related to the quasi-periodic oscillations observed in the X-ray flux of some pulsars or black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Compact multi-planet systems containing super-Earths or sub-Neptunes, commonly found around solar-type stars, may be surrounded by external giant planet or stellar companions, which can shape the architechture and observability of the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-23 Bonan Pu , Dong Lai

We study the orbital stability of a non-zero mass, close-in circular orbit planet around an eccentric orbit binary for various initial values of the binary eccentricity, binary mass fraction, planet mass, planet semi--major axis, and planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

We track the evolution of entropy and black holes in a cyclic universe that undergoes repeated intervals of expansion followed by slow contraction and a smooth (non-singular) bounce. In this kind of cyclic scenario, there is no big crunch…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-09 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

Dynamical interactions that take place between objects in dense stellar systems lead to frequent formation of exotic stellar objects, unusual binaries, and systems of higher multiplicity. They are most important for the formation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-26 Natalia Ivanova

We show that the existence of clouds of ultralight particles surrounding black holes during their cosmological history as members of a binary system can leave a measurable imprint on the distribution of masses and orbital eccentricities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-18 Mateja Bošković , Matthias Koschnitzke , Rafael A. Porto

Stellar scattering off irregularities in a galaxy disk has been shown to make an exponential radial profile, but no fundamental reason for this has been suggested. Here we show that exponentials are mathematically expected from random…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck

The most general bound binary black hole (BBH) system has an eccentric orbit and precessing spins. The detection of such a system with significant eccentricity close to the merger would be a clear signature of dynamical formation. In order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Khun Sang Phukon , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Amitesh Singh , Anuradha Gupta

Fragmentation of highly differentially rotating massive stars that undergo collapse has been suggested as a possible channel for binary black hole formation. Such a scenario could explain the formation of the new population of massive black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-09 Lunan Sun , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

Given the absence of observations of black hole binaries, it is critical that the full range of accessible parameter space be explored in anticipation of future observation with gravitational wave detectors. To this end, we compile the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-29 Janna Levin , Sean T. McWilliams , Hugo Contreras