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The investigation of the fluctuations in interacting quantum systems at finite temperatures showcases the ongoing challenges in understanding complex quantum systems. Recently, atom number fluctuations in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein…

We investigate the behavior of the anomalous correlation function in two dimensional Bose gas. In the local case, we find that this quantity has a finite value in the limit of weak interactions at zero temperature. The effects of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-07 Abdelâali Boudjemâa

We investigate the ground-state properties of two-component Bose gases confined in one-dimensional harmonic traps in the scheme of density-functional theory. The density-functional calculations employ a Bethe-ansatz-based local-density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-15 Yajiang Hao , Shu Chen

We first consider an exactly solvable classical field model to understand the coherence properties and the density fluctuations of a one-dimensional (1D) weakly interacting degenerate Bose gas with repulsive interactions at temperatures…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-19 Yvan Castin

Bose-Einstein condensation represents a remarkable phase transition, characterized by the formation of a single quantum subsystem. As a result, the statistical properties of the condensate are highly unique. In the case of a Bose gas, while…

The collective behavior of a many-body system near a continuous phase transition is insensitive to the details of its microscopic physics[1]. Characteristic features near the phase transition are that the thermodynamic observables follow…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-11 Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

Based on the canonical ensemble, we suggested the simple scheme for taking into account Gaussian fluctuations in a finite system of ideal boson gas. Within framework of scheme we investigated the influence of fluctuations on the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 A Petrova , O Nedopekin , D Tayurskii , Q A Wang

Fluctuations of the number of condensed atoms in a finite-size, weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box potential are investigated for temperatures up to the critical region. The canonical partition functions are evaluated using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Z. Idziaszek , L. Zawitkowski , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We present the results of a series of one-dimensional N-body and hydrodynamical simulations which have been used for testing the different clustering properties of baryonic and dark matter in an expanding background. Initial Gaussian random…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Claudio Gheller , Lauro Moscardini , Ornella Pantano

We study numerically the low temperature behavior of a one-dimensional Bose gas trapped in an optical lattice. For a sufficient number of particles and weak repulsive interactions, we find a clear regime of temperatures where density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Gils , L. Pollet , A. Vernier , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , M. Troyer

We present a theoretical treatment of coherent light scattering from an interacting 1D Bose gas at finite temperatures. We show how this can provide a nondestructive measurement of the atomic system states. The equilibrium states are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 A. G. Sykes , R. J. Ballagh

We study number density distribution and the behavior of time correlation functions in the density of grains for a quasi-two dimensional system of vibrated grains. We study the system at various packing fractions, from low to high. At low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhishek Dhar , Supurna Sinha

Motivated by the MIT experiment [Gorlitz {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 130402 (2001)], we analytically study the effect of density and phase fluctuations on various observables in a quasi one-dimensional degenerate Bose gases.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We study, by means of a variational method, the stability of a condensate in a magnetically trapped atomic Bose gas with a negative scattering length and find that the condensate is unstable in general. However, for temperatures…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. T. C. Stoof

The dynamics of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in a presence of quantum fluctuations is studied. The properties of localized density distributions, quantum droplets (QDs), are analyzed by means of the variational approach. It is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-03 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Eduard N. Tsoy , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

We describe the use of the exact Yang-Yang solutions for the one-dimensional Bose gas to enable accurate kinetic-energy thermometry based on the root-mean-square width of an experimentally measured momentum distribution. Furthermore, we use…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-13 M. J. Davis , P. B. Blakie , A. H. van Amerongen , N. J. van Druten , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We calculate density profiles for self-gravitating clusters of an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with nonrelativistic energy-momentum relation and macroscopic mass at thermal equilibrium. Our study includes clusters with planar symmetry in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-19 Michael Kirejczyk , Gerhard Müller , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

A lattice boson model is used to study ordering phenomena in regular 2D array of superconductive mesoscopic granules, Josephson junctions or pores filled with a superfluid helium. Phase diagram of the system, when quantum fluctuations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , S. A. Verzakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We study the evolution of density in an expanding Bose-Einstein condensate that initially has a spatially varying phase, concentrating on behaviour when these phase variations are large. In this regime large density fluctuations develop…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-07 J. T. Chalker , B. Shapiro

We study the behavior of large dust grains in turbulent molecular clouds (MCs). In primarily neutral regions, dust grains move as aerodynamic particles, not necessarily with the gas. We therefore directly simulate, for the first time, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 Philip F. Hopkins , Hyunseok Lee