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A multidimensional cosmological model with space-time consisting of n (n>1) Einstein spaces M_i is investigated in the presence of a cosmological constant Lambda and m homogeneous minimally coupled scalar fields as a matter source. Classes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Zhuk

We investigate Euclidean wormholes in Einstein gravity with a massless scalar field in de Sitter space. Euclidean wormholes are possible due to the analytic continuation of the time as well as complexification of fields, where we need to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 Pisin Chen , Yao-Chieh Hu , Dong-han Yeom

In this paper, we investigate complex-valued Euclidean wormholes in the Starobinsky inflation. Due to the properties of the concave inflaton potential, the classicality condition at both ends of the wormhole can be satisfied, as long as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-12 Pisin Chen , Daeho Ro , Dong-han Yeom

We present some wormhole configurations using analytic and numerical solutions of the Euclidean field equations considering Einstein Gauss Bonnet dilaton coupled interaction in the Robertson Walker metric. Analytic solutions invoking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Gargi Biswas , B Modak

No-boundary instantons and Euclidean "wineglass" wormholes have both been proposed as providing suitable initial conditions for the current expanding phase of our universe, and in particular for providing conditions that are favorable to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners

We study Euclidean wineglass wormholes, which mediate the nucleation of inflationary spacetimes from an existing spacetime with asymptotically flat or Anti-de Sitter regions. These wormholes are distinguished by the presence of a local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners

We analyse a variety of Euclidean saddles in the gravitational path integral, with asymptotic AdS boundary conditions, in a class of Einstein-Scalar-Maxwell models. These include single boundary solutions, usual and wineglass wormholes, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Panos Betzios , Paul Ghiringhelli , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Olga Papadoulaki

In this paper, we present a wavefunction of the universe, which correspond to an Euclidean charged wineglass (half)-wormholes semiclassically, as a possible creation for our inflationary universe. We calculate the Euclidean action of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-22 Qing-Yu Lan , Yun-Song Piao

In this study, we investigate wormhole solutions within the framework of $F(R,T)$ gravity coupled to an axion-dilaton system and explore the inflation. Based on the Giddings-Strominger (GS) and expanding wormhole solutions in asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Guo-He Li , Yeqi Fang , Yuchi Wu , Jun Tao

In this paper we construct a precise mathematical model of the Multiverse, consisted of the universes, that are connected with each other by dynamical wormholes. We consider spherically symmetric free of matter wormholes. At the same time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-06 I. D. Novikov , A. A. Shatskiy , D. I. Novikov

Eternal inflation predicts our observable universe lies within a bubble (or pocket universe) embedded in a volume of inflating space. The interior of the bubble undergoes inflation and standard cosmology, while the bubble walls expand…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Alex Dahlen

A Multiverse can arise from landscapes without de Sitter minima. It can be populated during a period of eternal inflation without trans-Planckian field excursions and without flat potentials. This Multiverse can explain the values of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Paolo Mangini , Gabriele Rigo , Lian-Tao Wang

The euclidean path integral remains, in spite of its familiar problems, an important approach to quantum gravity. One of its most striking and obscure features is the appearance of gravitational instantons or wormholes. These renormalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-11 Arthur Hebecker , Thomas Mikhail , Pablo Soler

We discuss the structure of a gravitational euclidean instanton obtained through coupling of gravity to electromagnetism. Its topology at fixed $t$ is $S^1\times S^2$. This euclidean solution can be interpreted as a tunnelling to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Cavaglia' V. de Alfaro , F. de Felice

I survey physics theories involving parallel universes, arguing that they form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-05-11 Max Tegmark

This paper is devoted to an investigation of Euclidean wormholes made by fuzzy instantons. We investigate the Euclidean path integral in anti-de Sitter space. In Einstein gravity, we introduce a scalar field with a potential. Because of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-19 Subeom Kang , Dong-han Yeom

We analyze a quantized toy model of a universe undergoing eternal inflation using a quantum-field-theoretical formulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. This so-called third quantization method leads to the picture that the eternally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-22 João Morais , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Manuel Kraemer , Salvador Robles-Pérez

We investigate higher dimensional cosmological models in the semiclassical approximation with Hartle-Hawking Boundary conditions, assuming a gravitational action which is described by the scalar curvature with a cosmological constant. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 B. C. Paul

We present a few Euclidean wormhole configurations using both the analytic and numerical solutions of the field equations considering Einstein Gauss-Bonnet dilaton interaction in 4-dimensional Robertson Walker Euclidean background. In one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Gargi Biswas , M K Dutta , B Modak

Vacuum bubbles may nucleate and expand during the inflationary epoch in the early universe. After inflation ends, the bubbles quickly dissipate their kinetic energy; they come to rest with respect to the Hubble flow and eventually form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang
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