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We consider an ensemble of trapped atoms interacting with a continuous wave laser field. For sufficiently polarized atoms and for a polarized light field, we may approximate the non-classical components of the collective spin angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lars Bojer Madsen , Klaus Mølmer

We theoretically and numerically investigate the spin fluctuations induced in a thermal atomic ensemble by an external fluctuating uniaxial magnetic field, in the context of a standard spin noise spectroscopy (SNS) experiment. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-05 J. Delpy , S. Liu , P. Neveu , C. Roussy , Th. Jolicoeur , F. Bretenaker , F. Goldfarb

We propose a model for spectral diffusion of localized spins in semiconductors due to the dipolar fluctuations of lattice nuclear spins. Each nuclear spin flip-flop is assumed to be independent, the rate for this process being calculated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rogerio de Sousa , S. Das Sarma

The spin transverse relaxation time (T_2) of atoms is an important indicator for precision measurement. Several methods have been proposed to characterize the T_2 of atoms. In this paper, the T_2 of rubidium (Rb) atomic vapor in the same…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Lulu Zhang , Ni Zhao , Yongbiao Yang , Junye Zhao , Jun He , Junmin Wang

An ultra-cold Bose gas of two-level atoms can be thought of as a spin-1/2 Bose gas. It supports spin-wave collective modes due to the exchange mean field. Such collective spin oscillations have been observed in recent experiments at JILA…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , J. E. Williams , C. W. Clark

This paper investigates the formation of Spin Faraday waves in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate under the stripe phase and explores the dispersion relation under three different phases. We discover that the SFW exhibit temporal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-17 Hongguang Liang , Meiling Wang , Juan Wang , Yan Li

We report dispersive spin shot noise measurement of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC). While dispersive probing has been used for quantum spin noise measurement of thermal and cold gases for decades, confirmative measurement of spin shot…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-28 Kosuke Shibata , Naota Sekiguchi , Junnosuke Takai , Takuya Hirano

We develop a theory of thermal fluctuations of spin density emerging in a two-dimensional electron gas. The spin fluctuations probed at spatially separated spots of the sample are correlated due to Brownian motion of electrons and spin-obit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 A. V. Poshakinskiy , S. A. Tarasenko

We develop a simple method for measuring the electron spin relaxation times $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_2^*$ in semiconductors and demonstrate its exemplary application to $n$-type GaAs. Using an abrupt variation of the magnetic field acting on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 V. V. Belykh , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

Fundamental properties of the spin-noise signal formation in a quantum-dot microcavity are studied by measuring the angular characteristics of the scattered light intensity. A distributed Bragg reflector microcavity was used to enhance the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. N. Kamenskii , M. Yu. Petrov , G. G. Kozlov , V. S. Zapasskii , S. E. Scholz , C. Sgroi , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

We present a theory of spin waves in a non-condensed gas of spin-1 bosons: providing both analytic calculations of the linear theory, and full numerical simulations of the nonlinear response. We highlight the role of spin-dependent contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-06 Stefan S. Natu , Erich J. Mueller

Noise spectroscopy elucidates the fundamental noise sources in spin systems, thereby serving as an essential tool toward developing spin qubits with long coherence times for quantum information processing, communication, and sensing. But…

Ensembles of alkali or noble-gas atoms at room temperature and above are widely applied in quantum optics and metrology owing to their long-lived spins. Their collective spin states maintain nonclassical nonlocal correlations, despite the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Roy Shaham , Or Katz , Ofer Firstenberg

We analyze out-of-equilibrium fluctuations in a driven spin system and relate them to the noise of spin susceptibility. In the spirit of the linear response theory we further relate the noise of susceptibility to a $4$-spin correlation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Pablo Schad , Boris N. Narozhny , Gerd Schön , Alexander Shnirman

The spin-noise spectroscopy (SNS) method implies high efficiency of conversion of the spin-system magnetization to the Faraday rotation angle. Generally, this efficiency cannot be estimated using the characteristics of the regular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 A. N. Kamenskii , G. G. Kozlov , E. I. Baibekov , B. Z. Malkin , M. Bayer , A. Greilich , V. S. Zapasskii

Spin noise spectroscopy is a technique to measure magnetization fluctuations, a subject of increasing relevance in ultrafast spintronics. We investigate numerically the equilibrium spin noise of ferro- and antiferromagnets within an…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Julius Schlegel , Martin Evers , Ulrich Nowak

Nonlinear magneto-optical (NMO) resonances occurring for near-zero magnetic field are studied in Rb vapor using light-noise spectroscopy. With a balanced detection polarimeter, we observe high contrast variations of the noise power (at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Martinelli , P. Valente , H. Failache , D. Felinto , L. S. Cruz , P. Nussenzveig , A. Lezama

The spin diffusion/transport in $n$-type (001) GaAs quantum well at high temperatures ($\ge120$ K) is studied by setting up and numerically solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations together with the Poisson equation self-consistently. All…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Cheng , M. W. Wu

We investigate the superfluidity of a three-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas with a one-dimensional Raman-type spin-orbit coupling at both zero and finite temperatures. Using the imaginary-time Green's function within the Bogoliubov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-26 Xiao-Long Chen , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Spatiotemporal spin dynamics under spin-orbit interaction is investigated in a (001) GaAs two-dimensional electron gas using magneto-optical Kerr rotation microscopy. Spin polarized electrons are diffused away from the excited position,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Daisuke Iizasa , Asuka Aoki , Takahito Saito , Junsaku Nitta , Gian Salis , Makoto Kohda