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Related papers: Long-time asymptotics for polymerization models

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Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We investigate low-temperature dephasing in several model systems, where a quantum degree of freedom is coupled to a bath. Dephasing, defined as the decay of the coherence of inital non-equilibrium states, also influences the dynamics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri S. Golubev , Gerd Schön , Andrei D. Zaikin

The Liouville equation governing the evolution of the density matrix for an atomic/molecular system is expressed in terms of a commutator between the density matrix and the Hamiltonian, along with terms that account for decay and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. S. Shahriar , Ye Wang , Subramanian Krishnamurthy , Y. Tu , G. S. Pati , S. Tseng

A random polymer model is a one-dimensional Jacobi matrix randomly composed of two finite building blocks. If the two associated transfer matrices commute, the corresponding energy is called critical. Such critical energies appear in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Jitomirskaya , H. Schulz-Baldes , G. Stolz

We study the relaxation times for a parabolic differential equation whose solution represents the atom dislocation in a crystal. The equation that we consider comprises the classical Peierls-Nabarro model as a particular case, and it allows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Stefania Patrizi , Enrico Valdinoci

Protein molecules often self-assemble by means of non-covalent physical bonds to form extended filaments, such as amyloids, F-actin, intermediate filaments, and many others. The kinetics of filament growth is limited by the disassembly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-24 A. Zaccone , I. Terentjev , L. DiMichele , E. M. Terentjev

We study the nucleation of crystalline cluster phases in the generalized exponential model with exponent n=4. Due to the finite value of this pair potential for zero separation, at high densities the system forms cluster crystals with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

We study a model of rolling particles subject to stochastic fluctuations, which may be relevant in systems of nano- or micro-scale particles where rolling is an approximation for strong static friction. We consider the simplest possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

In these proceedings, we first summarize some general properties of phase transitions in the presence of quenched disorder, with emphasis on the following points: the need to distinguish typical and averaged correlations, the possible…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-12 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

In reconstituting k-mer models, extended objects which occupy several sites on a one dimensional lattice, undergo directed or undirected diffusion, and reconstitute -when in contact- by transferring a single monomer unit from one k-mer to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-02 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Bijoy Daga , P. K. Mohanty

We propose a multiphase modeling approach to describe glioma pseudopalisade patterning under the influence of acidosis. The phases considered at the model onset are glioma, normal tissue, necrotic matter, and interstitial fluid in a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-30 Pawan Kumar , Christina Surulescu , Anna Zhigun

We report a theoretical study of stochastic processes modeling the growth of first-order Markov copolymers, as well as the reversed reaction of depolymerization. These processes are ruled by kinetic equations describing both the attachment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-12 P. Gaspard , D. Andrieux

This study presents a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation model to investigate the process of oxidative aging in polymers. The chemical aging effect is attributed to the auto-oxidation mechanism, which is initiated by radicals,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-28 Takato Ishida , Yuya Doi , Takashi Uneyama , Yuichi Masubuchi

Most substances can crystallise into two or more different crystal lattices, called polymorphs. Despite this, there are no systems in which we can quantitatively predict the probability of one competing polymorph forming, instead of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Laurie J. Little , Alice A. K. King , Richard P. Sear , Joseph L. Keddie

In many biological systems, chemical reactions or changes in a physical state are assumed to occur instantaneously. For describing the dynamics of those systems, Markov models that require exponentially distributed inter-event times have…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-06 Wasiur R. KhudaBukhsh , Hye-Won Kang , Eben Kenah , Grzegorz A. Rempala

We solve the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation and study the exact splitting probabilities of the general stochastic process which describes polymer translocation through membrane pores within the broad class of Markov chains. Transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Felipe Mondaini , L. Moriconi

We present the problematic of controlling the discreteness effects in cosmological N-body simulations. We describe a perturbative treatment which gives an approximation describing the evolution under self-gravity of a lattice perturbed from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Marcos

In this paper we propose a microscopic model to study the polymerization of microtubules (MTs). Starting from fundamental reactions during MT's assembly and disassembly processes, we systematically derive a nonlinear system of equations…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Vahid Rezania , Jack Tuszynski

There appears to be a longtime, very slowly evolving state in dense simple fluids which, for high enough density, approaches a glassy nonergodic state. The nature of the nonergodic state can be characterized by the associated static…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-19 Gene F. Mazenko

The conditions of multi-phase equilibrium are solved for generic polydisperse systems. The case of multiple polydispersity is treated, where several properties (e.g. size, charge, shape) simultaneously vary from one particle to another. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. M. L. Evans