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We consider multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems with widely-spaced antennas. Such antenna configuration facilitates capturing the inherent diversity gain due to independent signal dispersion by the target scatterers. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Ali Tajer , Guido H. Jajamovich , Xiaodong Wang , George V. Moustakides

Orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) has been confirmed to take advantage of full time-frequency diversity to significantly improve error performance in high-mobility scenarios. We found that the proposed message passing (MP) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Haoyan Liu , Yanming Liu , Min Yang

We measure the joint Q-function of a multi-spatial-mode field using a charge-coupled device array detector in an unbalanced heterodyne configuration. The intensity pattern formed by interference between a weak signal field and a strong…

High-precision navigation and positioning systems are critical for applications in autonomous vehicles and mobile mapping, where robust and continuous localization is essential. To test and enhance the performance of algorithms, some…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Feng Zhu , Zihang Zhang , Kangcheng Teng , Abduhelil Yakup , Xiaohong Zhang

Robust loop closure detection is a critical component of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms in GNSS-denied environments, such as in the context of planetary exploration. In these settings, visual place recognition often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Laura Alejandra Encinar Gonzalez , John Folkesson , Rudolph Triebel , Riccardo Giubilato

Differential distributed space-time coding (D-DSTC) technique has been considered for relay networks to provide both diversity gain and high throughput in the absence of channel state information. Conventional differential detection (CDD)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-09 M. R. Avendi , Ha H. Nguyen , Nguyen Quoc-Tuan

This paper develops an accurate, efficient filter (called the `TT filter') for tracking multiple targets using a spatially-distributed network of amplitude sensors that estimate distance but not direction. Several innovations are included…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-18 Christopher Thron , Khoi Tran , Joseph Raquepas

Traffic flow forecasting is challenging due to the intricate spatio-temporal correlations in traffic flow data. Existing Transformer-based methods usually treat traffic flow forecasting as multivariate time series (MTS) forecasting.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Junhao Zhang , Junjie Tang , Juncheng Jin , Zehui Qu

Fourier-transform spectroscopy (FTS) has been widely used as a standard analytical technique over the past half-century. FTS is a simple and robust autocorrelation-based technique that is compatible with both temporally coherent and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-21 Kazuki Hashimoto , Takuro Ideguchi

5G mmWave communication is useful for positioning due to the geometric connection between the propagation channel and the propagation environment. Channel estimation methods can exploit the resulting sparsity to estimate parameters(delay…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Fuxi Wen , Josef Kulmer , Klaus Witrisal , Henk Wymeersch

Radial velocity surveys for extra-solar planets generally require substantial amounts of large telescope time in order to monitor a sufficient number of stars. Two of the aspects which can limit such surveys are the single-object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen R. Kane , Donald P. Schneider , Jian Ge

Sensing is an integral part of 6G and beyond systems, providing exceptional environmental perception along with communication. Radio frequency (RF)-based sensing often relies on simplified geometric assumptions (e.g., point scatterers or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Xuhong Li , Erik Leitinger , Fredrik Tufvesson , Florian Meyer

We present a theorem concerning the invariance of cross-correlation peak positions, which provides a foundation for a new method for time difference estimation that is potentially faster than the conventional fast Fourier transform (FFT)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Natsuki Ueno , Ryotaro Sato , Nobutaka Ono

Background: Windowed Fourier decompositions (WFD) are widely used in measuring stationary and non-stationary spectral phenomena and in describing pairwise relationships among multiple signals. Although a variety of WFDs see frequent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-30 Christopher K. Kovach , Phillip E. Gander

We describe the performance of our latest generations of sensitive wide-band high-resolution digital Fast Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FFTS). Their design, optimized for a wide range of radio astronomical applications, is presented.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Bernd Klein , Stefan Hochgürtel , Ingo Krämer , Andreas Bell , Klaus Meyer , Rolf Güsten

Global Navigation Satellite Systems enable precise localization and timing even for highly mobile devices, but legacy implementations provide only limited support for the new generation of security-enhanced signals. Inertial Measurement…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Tore Johansson , Marco Spanghero , Panos Papadimitratos

Terahertz (THz) ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (UM-MIMO) promises ultra-high throughput, while its highly directional beams demand rapid and accurate beam tracking driven by precise user-state estimation. Moreover, large array…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Zhi Zeng , Chong Han , Emil Björnson

To accurately estimate locations and velocities of surrounding targets (cars) is crucial for advanced driver assistance systems based on radar sensors. In this paper we derive methods for fusing data from multiple radar sensors in order to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-08 Bin Zhu , Augusto Ferrante , Johan Karlsson , Mattia Zorzi

In the field of digital image processing, JPEG image compression technique has been widely applied. And numerous image processing software suppose this. It is likely for the images undergoing double JPEG compression to be tampered.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Pengpeng Yang , Rongrong Ni , Yao Zhao

In this paper, we extend our method [1] for FMCW radar mutual interference mitigation (IM) based on the discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFrFT). Firstly, we propose a radar signal processing chain including our DFrFT-based IM for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Christian Oswald , Josef Kulmer , Franz Pernkopf
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