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We perform the canonical and path integral quantizations of a lower-order derivatives model describing Podolsky's generalized electrodynamics. The physical content of the model shows an auxiliary massive vector field coupled to the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Ronaldo Thibes

We study metrical properties of various subsequences associated to the sequence of rational approximants coming from the continued fraction of an irrational number. Our methods build upon Bosma, Jager and Wiedijk's proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Andrew Haas

A pseudoline is a homeomorphic image of the real line in the plane so that its complement is disconnected. An arrangement of pseudolines is a set of pseudolines in which every two cross exactly once. A drawing of a graph is pseudolinear if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alan Arroyo , Julien Bensmail , R. Bruce Richter

A general master action in terms of superfields is given which generates generalized Poisson sigma models by means of a natural ghost number prescription. The simplest representation is the sigma model considered by Cattaneo and Felder. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor Batalin , Robert Marnelius

A discretization of a continuum theory with constraints or conserved quantities is called mimetic if it mirrors the conserved laws or constraints of the continuum theory at the discrete level. Such discretizations have been found useful in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In this paper we introduce the notion of the $P$-sequences and apply their properties in studying representability of real numbers. Another application of $P$-sequences we find in generating the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott pairs.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zarko Mijajlovic , Milos Milosevic , Aleksandar Perovic

We describe all inequalities among generalized diagonals in positive semi-definite matrices. These turn out to be governed by a simple partial order on the symmetric group. This provides an analogue of results of Drake, Gerrish, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Robert Angarone , Daniel Soskin

In this paper, we survey constructions of and nonexistence results on combinatorial/geometric structures which arise from unions of cyclotomic classes of finite fields. In particular, we survey both classical and recent results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Koji Momihara , Qi Wang , Qing Xiang

We consider the problem of generating pseudo-random matrices based on the similarity of their spectra to Wigner's semicircular law. We introduce the notion of an r-independent pseudo-Wigner matrix ensemble and prove closeness of the spectra…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Ilya Soloveychik , Yu Xiang , Vahid Tarokh

Pseudo-cones are a class of unbounded closed convex sets, not containing the origin. They admit a kind of polarity, called copolarity. With this, they can be considered as a counterpart to convex bodies containing the origin in the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Rolf Schneider

In this paper we define a new algebraic object: the disguised-groups. We show the main properties of the disguised-groups and, as a consequence, we will see that disguised-groups coincide with regular semigroups. We prove many of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Eduardo Blanco-Gómez

This paper is based on talks delivered in summer 2008 at the Conference on Motives, QFT and Pseudodifferential Operators in Boston, and at the Trimester programme Geometry and Physics, Hausdorff Institute for Mathematics in Bonn The paper…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Matthias Lesch

The classical Farey sequence of height $Q$ is the set of rational numbers in reduced form with denominator less than $Q$. In this paper we introduce the concept of a generalized Farey sequence. While these sequences arise naturally in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Christopher Lutsko

The class of convex sets that admit approximations as Minkowski sum of a compact convex set and a closed convex cone in the Hausdorff distance is introduced. These sets are called approximately Motzkin-decomposable and generalize the notion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Daniel Dörfler , Andreas Löhne

In this paper, a non-polynomial spectral Petrov-Galerkin method and associated collocation method for substantial fractional differential equations (FDEs) are proposed, analyzed, and tested. We extend a class of generalized Laguerre…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Can Huang , Qingshuo Song , Zhimin Zhang

We introduce an interesting method of proving separable reduction theorems - the method of elementary submodels. We are studying whether it is true that a set (function) has given property if and only if it has this property with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Marek Cúth

Ghost measures of regular sequences---the unbounded analogue of automatic sequences---are generalisations of standard fractal mass distributions. They were introduced to determine fractal (or self-similar) properties of regular sequences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Michael Coons , James Evans , Zachary Groth , Neil Mañibo

We review some recent results in the generic rigidity theory of planar frameworks with forced symmetry, giving a uniform treatment to the topic. We also give new combinatorial characterizations of minimally rigid periodic frameworks with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

Depending on the behaviour of the complex-valued electromagnetic potential in the neighbourhood of infinity, pseudomodes of one-dimensional Dirac operators corresponding to large pseudoeigenvalues are constructed. This is a first systematic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik , Tho Nguyen Duc

We extend our models for conformal sequestering of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with decoupling vector-like matter in several different ways. These extensions enable us to simplify concrete model building, in particular, rendering large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Ibe , K. -I. Izawa , Yu Nakayama , Y. Shinbara , T. Yanagida