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Cascading failures are one of the main reasons for blackouts in power transmission grids. The topology of a power grid, together with its operative state determine, for the most part, the robustness of the power grid against cascading…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Yakup Koç , Martijn Warnier , Piet Van Mieghem , Robert E. Kooij , Frances M. T. Brazier

Blackouts in power grids typically result from cascading failures. The key importance of the electric power grid to society encourages further research into sustaining power system reliability and developing new methods to manage the risks…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-18 Yakup Koç , Trivik Verma , Nuno A. M. Araujo , Martijn Warnier

Inspired by reliability issues in electric transmission networks, we use a probabilistic approach to study the occurrence of large failures in a stylized cascading failure model. In this model, lines have random capacities that initially…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-14 F. Sloothaak , S. C. Borst , A. P. Zwart

Electrical power grids are vulnerable to cascading failures that can lead to large blackouts. Detection and prevention of cascading failures in power grids is impor- tant. Currently, grid operators mainly monitor the state (loading level)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-20 Martijn Warnier , Stefan Dulman , Yakup Koç , Eric Pauwels

After decades of research, cascading blackouts remain one of the unresolved challenges in the bulk power system operations. A new perspective for measuring the susceptibility of the system to cascading failures is clearly needed. The newly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-06 Sayed Abdullah Sadat , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani

While power systems are reliable infrastructures, their complex interconnectivities allow for propagation of disturbances through cascading failures which causes blackouts. Meanwhile the ever increasing penetration level of renewable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 Mir Hadi Athari , Zhifang Wang

In this paper, we introduce a distributed control strategy to prevent dynamically-induced cascading failures in power grids. We model power grids using complex networks and nonlinear dynamics to provide a coarse-grained description of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Mattia Frasca , Lucia Valentina Gambuzza

Cascading failure studies help assess and enhance the robustness of power systems against severe power outages. Onset time is a critical parameter in the analysis and management of power system stability and reliability, representing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Samita Rani Pani , Pallav Kumar Bera , Rajat Kanti Samal

Cascading blackouts typically occur when nearly simultaneous outages occur in k out of N components in a power system, triggering subsequent failures that propagate through the network and cause significant load shedding. While large…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Laurence A. Clarfeld , Paul D. H. Hines , Eric M. Hernandez , Margaret J. Eppstein

Reliable functioning of infrastructure networks is essential for our modern society. Cascading failures are the cause of most large-scale network outages. Although cascading failures often exhibit dynamical transients, the modeling of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-18 Benjamin Schäfer , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme , Vito Latora

In network systems, a local perturbation can amplify as it propagates, potentially leading to a large-scale cascading failure. Here we derive a continuous model to advance our understanding of cascading failures in power-grid networks. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-18 Yang Yang , Adilson E. Motter

In a cascading power transmission outage, component outages propagate non-locally, after one component outages, the next failure may be very distant, both topologically and geographically. As a result, simple models of topological contagion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-14 Paul D. H. Hines , Ian Dobson , Pooya Rezaei

Integrated cyber-physical systems (CPSs), such as the smart grid, are increasingly becoming the underpinning technology for major industries. A major concern regarding such systems are the seemingly unexpected large-scale failures, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-27 Yingrui Zhang , Osman Yagan

Simulating potential cascading failures can be useful for avoiding or mitigating such events. Currently, existing steady-state analysis tools are ill-suited for simulating cascading outages as they do not model frequency dependencies, they…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-25 Amritanshu Pandey , Aayushya Agarwal , Marko Jereminov , Martin R. Wagner , David M. Bromberg , Larry Pileggi

With the sharp increase of power demand, large-scale blackouts in power grids occur frequently around the world. Cascading failures are the main causes of network outages. Therefore, revealing the complicated cascade mechanism in grids is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-31 Yubo Huang , Junguo Lu , Weidong Zhang

Cascading failures are the typical reasons of black- outs in power grids. The grid topology plays an important role in determining the dynamics of cascading failures in power grids. Measures for vulnerability analysis are crucial to assure…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-12-24 Yakup Koç , Martijn Warnier , Robert E. Kooij , Frances M. T. Brazier

Due to the evolving nature of power systems and the complicated coupling relationship of power devices, it has been a great challenge to identify the contingencies that could trigger cascading blackouts of power systems. This paper provides…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Chao Zhai , Hehong Zhang , Gaoxi Xiao , Tso-Chien Pan

The electric power system is one of the cornerstones of modern society. One of its most serious malfunctions is the blackout, a catastrophic event that may disrupt a substantial portion of the system, playing havoc to human life and causing…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-03-07 Chengwei Wang , Celso Grebogi , Murilo S. Baptista

We use machine learning tools to model the line interaction of failure cascading in power grid networks. We first collect data sets of simulated trajectories of possible consecutive line failure following an initial random failure and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Abdorasoul Ghasemi , Holger Kantz

Power grids vulnerability is a key issue in society. A component failure may trigger cascades of failures across the grid and lead to a large blackout. Complex network approaches have shown a direction to study some of the problems faced by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-22 Trivik Verma , Wendy Ellens , Robert E. Kooij