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Related papers: Lithium depletion in solar-like stars: effect of o…

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The convective overshoot mixing plays an important role in stellar structure and evolution. However, the overshoot mixing is a long standing problem. The uncertainty of the overshoot mixing is one of the most uncertain factors in stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang

The lithium plateau observed in halo stars has long appeared as a paradox in the general context of the lithium abundance behavior in stellar outer layers. First, the plateau is flat, second, the lithium abundance dispersion is extremely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sylvie Theado , Sylvie Vauclair

The behavior of lithium (Li) in Population I main sequence stars challenges standard stellar theory. Two phenomena stand out: the solar Li problem which extends to Li depletion in solar analogs and the Li dip observed in mid-F stars within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Xuefeng Li , Jianrong Shi , Yan Li , Hongliang Yan , Jinghua Zhang

Investigating the apparent anomalies in lithium (Li) surface abundance observed in the Sun and young stellar globular clusters holds significant promise for advancing our understanding of the mechanisms influencing Li depletion. This study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 R. Caballero Navarro , A. García Hernández , J. C. Suárez

Measurements of lithium abundances in solar-type stars have shown that standard models of stellar evolution are incapable of explaining the observed depletion as a function of stellar age. Beryllium is one of the lightest elements that can…

We perform 2D, fully compressible, time-implicit simulations of convection in a solar-like model with the MUSIC code. Our main motivation is to explore the impact of a common tactic adopted in numerical simulations of convection that use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 I. Baraffe , J. Pratt , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Guillet , T. Goffrey , A. Le Saux , T. Constantino

As a step toward a complete theoretical integration of 3D compressible hydrodynamic simulations into stellar evolution, convection at the surface and sub-surface layers of the Sun is re-examined, from a restricted point of view, in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin , Patrick A. Young

Context: We study the impact of two-dimensional spherical shells on compressible convection. Realistic profiles for density and temperature from a one-dimensional stellar evolution code are used to produce a model of a large stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , T. Goffrey , C. Geroux , M. Viallet , D. Folini , T. Constantino , M. Popov , R. Walder

We present 3-D hydrodynamical simulations of core convection with a stably stratified envelope of a \unit{25}{\Msun} star in the early phase of the main-sequence. We use the explicit gas-dynamics code \code{PPMstar} which tracks two fluids…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Huaqing Mao , Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Simon Blouin , William Thompson , Benjamin McDermott

Our ability to predict the structure and evolution of stars is in part limited by complex, 3D hydrodynamic processes such as convective boundary mixing. Hydrodynamic simulations help us understand the dynamics of stellar convection and…

Lithium abundances in open clusters provide an effective way of probing mixing processes in the interior of solar-type stars and convection is not the only mixing mechanism at work. To understand which mixing mechanisms are occurring in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Matthieu Castro , Tharcísyo Duarte , Giancarlo Pace , José Dias do Nascimento

The application to main-sequence stars of the rotation-induced mixing theory in the presence of mu-gradients leads to partial mixing in the lithium destruction region, not visible in the atmosphere. The induced lithium depletion becomes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Dias do Nascimento , Sylvie Theado , Sylvie Vauclair

Lithium (Li) is a powerful tracer of stellar mixing, gradually depleted in solar twins by non-standard transport below the convective zone. Here, we identify six new solar twins with exceptionally low Li levels that are not explained by…

The rotation rate, level of magnetic activity and surface lithium abundance are age-dependent quantities in stars of about a solar mass and below. The physical reasons for the evolution of these phenomena are qualitatively understood, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 R. D. Jeffries

Context. The Kepler Legacy sample is, to this day, the sample of solar-like oscillators with the most exquisite asteroseismic data. In this work, we carry out a detailed modelling of a subsample of these stars for which the surface lithium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 G. Buldgen , J. Bétrisey , C. Pezzotti , S. Borisov , A. Noels

We propose here that the lithium decrease at super-solar metallicities observed in high resolution spectroscopic surveys can be explained by the interplay of mixed populations, coming from the inner regions of the Milky Way disc. The lower…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 G. Guiglion , C. Chiappini , D. Romano , F. Matteucci , F. Anders , M. Steinmetz , I. Minchev , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco

The helioseimic investigation shows that the convective overshooting can penetrate $0.37H_P$ to the location where the temperature is $2.5\times10^6 K$ which is the typical temperature of the reaction $Li^7(p,\alpha)He^4$. This indicates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang

Precise Li abundances are determined for 54 giant stars mostly evolving across the Hertzsprung gap. We combine these data with rotational velocity and with information related to the deepening of the convective zone of the stars to analyse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. de Laverny , J. D. Jr do Nascimento , A. Lebre , J. R. De Medeiros

We present an analytic calculation of the thermonuclear depletion of lithium in contracting, fully convective, pre-main sequence stars of mass M < 0.5 M_sun. Previous numerical work relies on still-uncertain physics (atmospheric opacities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lars Bildsten , Edward F. Brown , Christopher D. Matzner , Greg Ushomirsky

We have determined precise stellar parameters and lithium abundances in a sample of 117 stars with basic properties very similar to the Sun. This sample selection reduces biasing effects and systematic errors in the analysis. We estimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Patrick Baumann , Iván Ramírez , Jorge Meléndez , Martin Asplund , Karin Lind