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Online Citizen Science platforms are good examples of socio-technical systems where technology-enabled interactions occur between scientists and the general public (volunteers). Citizen Science platforms usually host multiple Citizen…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Poonam Yadav , John Darlington

In recent years, citizen science has grown in popularity due to a number of reasons, including the emphasis on informal learning and creativity potential associated with these initiatives. Citizen science projects address research questions…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Poonam Yadav , John Darlington

The recent emergence of online citizen science is illustrative of an efficient and effective means to harness the crowd in order to achieve a range of scientific discoveries. Fundamentally, citizen science projects draw upon crowds of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Ramine Tinati , Elena Simperl , Markus Luczak-Roesch , Max Van Kleek , Nigel Shadbolt

In this paper we seek to contribute to the debate about the nature of citizen involvement in real scientific projects by the means of online tools that facilitate crowdsourcing and collaboration. We focus on an understudied area, the impact…

Recent years have seen a surge in online collaboration between experts and amateurs on scientific research. In this article, we analyse the epistemological implications of these crowdsourced projects, with a focus on Zooniverse, the world's…

Applications · Statistics 2016-11-01 David Watson , Luciano Floridi

Grid computing is a distributed computing paradigm which aims to aggregate several heterogeneous and distributed resources, belonging to different and independent organizations, in a dynamic, transparent and coordinated way. Since its…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Cosimo Anglano , Massimo Canonico , Marco Guazzone

The rapid proliferation of online content producing and sharing technologies resulted in an explosion of user-generated content (UGC), which now extends to scientific data. Citizen science, in which ordinary people contribute information…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Roman Lukyanenko , Andrea Wiggins , Holly K. Rosser

Scientific computing can in some sense be distilled to the execution of an application - or rather sets of applications which are combined into complex workflows. Due to the complexity and number both of scientific packages as well as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Bruce Becker , Sean Murray

Citizen science changes the way scientific research is pursued. It opens up data collection and analysis to the general public, to the wisdom of crowds. In this emerging area, there is much research to be done to better understand how we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Julia Katherine Haines

The evolution of the global scientific cyberinfrastructure (CI) has, over the last 10+ years, led to a large diversity of CI instances. While specialized, competing and alternative CI building blocks are inherent to a healthy ecosystem, it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-12 Jarek Nabrzyski , Krzysztof Kurowski , Daniel S. Katz , Andre Merzky

Middleware technologies is a very big field, containing a strong already done research as well as the currently running research to confirm already done research's results and the to have some new solution by theoretical as well as the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-09-22 Zeeshan Ahmed

The paper examines the current trends in designing of systems for convenient and secure remote job submission to various computer resources, including supercomputers, computer clusters, cloud resources, data storages and databases, and grid…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Stanislav P. Polyakov , Andrey P. Demichev , Alexander P. Kryukov

Citizen Science aims to engage people in research activities on important issues related to their well-being. Smart Cities aim to provide them with services that improve the quality of their life. Both concepts have seen significant growth…

In recent years, citizen science has become a larger and larger part of the scientific community. Its ability to crowd source data and expertise from thousands of citizen scientists makes it invaluable. Despite the field's growing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Yu Lu Liu , Thomas Jiralerspong

Cooperation is one of the behavioral traits that define human beings, however we are still trying to understand why humans cooperate. Behavioral experiments have been largely conducted to shed light into the mechanisms behind cooperation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Julián Vicens , Josep Perelló , Jordi Duch

Motivation: Bioinformatics is faced with a variety of problems that require human involvement. Tasks like genome annotation, image analysis, knowledge-base construction and protein structure determination all benefit from human input. In…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-01 Benjamin M. Good , Andrew I. Su

The European Open Science Cloud aims to make all data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. By far the largest community of users of the European Open Science Cloud is the science-inclined public. These users need a more curated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Stephen Serjeant

This paper describes the achievements of the H2020 project INDIGO-DataCloud. The project has provided e-infrastructures with tools, applications and cloud framework enhancements to manage the demanding requirements of scientific…

The notion of grid computing has gained an increasing popularity recently as a realistic solution to many of our large-scale data storage and processing needs. It enables the sharing, selection and aggregation of resources geographically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hussein Gibbins , Rajkumar Buyya

Grids aim at exploiting synergies that result from cooperation of autonomous distributed entities. The synergies that result from grid cooperation include the sharing, exchange, selection, and aggregation of geographically distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya , Srikumar Venugopal
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