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Related papers: Limits on Magnetic Field Amplification from the r-…

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We explore the dynamics of the r-modes in accreting neutron stars in two ways. First, we explore how dissipation in the magneto-viscous boundary layer (MVBL) at the crust-core interface governs the damping of r-mode perturbations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Justin B. Kinney , Gregory Mendell

We propose that the strength of angular momentum transport in accretion discs threaded by net vertical magnetic field is determined by a self-regulation mechanism: the magnetorotational instability (MRI) grows until its own turbulent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-18 Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage

The processes contributing to the evolution of an initially weak magnetic field in a differentially rotating star are reviewed. These include rotational smoothing (akin to convective expulsion) and a list of about 5 instabilities, among…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

We extend our investigation of magnetic field evolution in three-dimensional flows driven by the stationary accretion shock instability (SASI) with a suite of higher-resolution idealized models of the post-bounce core-collapse supernova…

We study the effect of strong magnetic fields, of the order of $10^{15}-10^{17}$ G, on the extension of the crust of magnetized neutron stars. The dynamical instability region of neutron-proton-electron ($npe$) matter at subsaturation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Jianjun Fang , Sidney Avancini , Helena Pais , Constança Providência

Observations have suggested that some low-mass stars have larger radii than predicted by 1-D structure models. Some theoretical models have invoked very strong interior magnetic fields (of order 1 MG or more) as a possible cause of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Matthew K. Browning , Maria A. Weber , Gilles Chabrier , Angela P. Massey

I decompose the unstable growing modes of stellar disks to their Fourier components and present the physical mechanism of instabilities in the context of resonances. When the equilibrium distribution function is a non-uniform function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mir Abbas Jalali

Stars are self-gravitating fluids in which pressure, buoyancy, rotation and magnetic fields provide the restoring forces for global modes of oscillation. Pressure and buoyancy energetically dominate, while rotation and magnetism are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Shyeh Tjing Loi , John C. B. Papaloizou

Magnetic fields play an important role in astrophysical accretion discs, and in the interstellar and intergalactic medium. They drive jets, suppress fragmentation in star-forming clouds and can have a significant impact on the accretion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Christoph Federrath

We derive the minimal seed magnetic field which unavoidably arises in the radiation and matter eras, prior to recombination, by the rotational velocity of ions and electrons, gravitationally induced by the non-linear evolution of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , A. Notari , A. Riotto

Regarding the strong magnetic field of neutron stars and high energy regime scenario which is based on high curvature region near the compact objects, one is motivated to study magnetic neutron stars in an energy dependent spacetime. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 B. Eslam Panah , G. H. Bordbar , S. H. Hendi , R. Ruffini , Z. Rezaei , R. Moradi

The present study aims at studying the flow and field produced by a stellar radiative zone which is initially made to rotate differentially in the presence of a large-scale poloidal magnetic field threading the whole domain. We focus both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 L. Jouve , F. Lignières , M. Gaurat

Pulsar spin frequencies and their time evolution are an important source of information on compact stars and their internal composition. Oscillations of the star can reduce the rotational energy via the emission of gravitational waves. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Mark Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer

In addition to buoyancy- and magnetic tension-driven instabilities, magnetic flux rings are also susceptible to an instability induced by the hydrodynamic drag force. We investigate the influence of the toroidal shape and equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Volkmar Holzwarth

We present a general linear dispersion relation which describes the coupled behavior of magnetorotational, photon bubble, and convective instabilities in weakly magnetized, differentially rotating accretion disks. We presume the accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Omer Blaes , Aristotle Socrates

The growth and saturation of magnetic field in conducting turbulent media with large magnetic Prandtl numbers are investigated. This regime is very common in low-density hot astrophysical plasmas. During the early (kinematic) stage, weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , G. W. Hammett , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams

To find out whether toroidal field can stably exist in galaxies the current-driven instability of toroidal magnetic fields is considered under the influence of an axial magnetic field component and under the influence of both rigid and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Ruediger , M. Schultz , D. Elstner

A linear stability analysis of models for evolved primordial stars with masses between 150 and 250 M$_{\odot}$ is presented. Strange mode instabilities with growth rates in the dynamical range are identified for stellar models with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Abhay Pratap Yadav , Stefan Henrique Kühnrich Biavatti , Wolfgang Glatzel

In a newly born (high-temperature and Keplerian rotating) neutron star, r-mode instability can lead to stellar differential rotation, which winds the seed poloidal magnetic field ($\sim 10^{11}$ G) to generate an ultra-high ($\sim 10^{17}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-30 Quan Cheng , Yun-Wei Yu

We use three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to study the effects of magnetic fields on the energy transport and structure of radiation pressure dominated main sequence massive star envelopes at the region of the iron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes