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This work introduces CLBlast, an open-source BLAS library providing optimized OpenCL routines to accelerate dense linear algebra for a wide variety of devices. It is targeted at machine learning and HPC applications and thus provides a fast…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Cedric Nugteren

We propose a novel GPU-cluster scheduler for distributed DL (DDL) workloads that enables proximity based consolidation of GPU resources based on the DDL jobs' sensitivities to the anticipated communication-network delays. Our scheduler…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Aakash Sharma , Vivek M. Bhasi , Sonali Singh , George Kesidis , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Chita R. Das

We develop a scalable and extendable training framework that can utilize GPUs across nodes in a cluster and accelerate the training of deep learning models based on data parallelism. Both synchronous and asynchronous training are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-27 He Ma , Fei Mao , Graham W. Taylor

As HPC system architectures and the applications running on them continue to evolve, the MPI standard itself must evolve. The trend in current and future HPC systems toward powerful nodes with multiple CPU cores and multiple GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Hui Zhou , Ken Raffenetti , Yanfei Guo , Thomas Gillis , Robert Latham , Rajeev Thakur

Training large language models (LLMs) is known to be challenging because of the huge computational and memory capacity requirements. To address these issues, it is common to use a cluster of GPUs with 3D parallelism, which splits a model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Jinkyu Yim , Jaeyong Song , Yerim Choi , Jaebeen Lee , Jaewon Jung , Hongsun Jang , Jinho Lee

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely employed in many applications such as image classification, video analysis and speech recognition. Being compute-intensive, CNN computations are mainly accelerated by GPUs with high…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Dong Wang , Jianjing An , Ke Xu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown a great deal of success in diverse application domains including computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing. However, as the size of datasets and the depth of neural…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Wonje Choi , Karthi Duraisamy , Ryan Gary Kim , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Partha Pratim Pande , Diana Marculescu , Radu Marculescu

Full batch training of Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) models is not feasible on a single GPU for large graphs containing tens of millions of vertices or more. Recent work has shown that, for the graphs used in the machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Muhammed Fatih Balın , Kaan Sancak , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

Machine Learning and Data Mining (MLDM) algorithms are becoming increasingly important in analyzing large volume of data generated by simulations, experiments and mobile devices. With increasing data volume, distributed memory systems (such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Abhinav Vishnu , Charles Siegel , Jeffrey Daily

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) has made GPU communication a critical bottleneck. While prior work reduces communication volume via quantization or lossy compression, these approaches introduce numerical errors that can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Shuang Ma , Chon Lam Lao , Zhiying Xu , Zhuang Wang , Ziming Mao , Delong Meng , Jia Zhen , Jun Wu , Ion Stoica , Yida Wang , Yang Zhou

We propose a distributed system based on lowpower embedded FPGAs designed for edge computing applications focused on exploring distributing scheduling optimizations for Deep Learning (DL) workloads to obtain the best performance regarding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Hans Johnson , Tianyang Fang , Alejandro Perez-Vicente , Jafar Saniie

In the exascale computing era, optimizing MPI collective performance in high-performance computing (HPC) applications is critical. Current algorithms face performance degradation due to system call overhead, page faults, or data-copy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Jiajun Huang , Kaiming Ouyang , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Min Si , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Atsushi Hori , Zizhong Chen , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

Concurrent computation and communication (C3) is a pervasive paradigm in ML and other domains, making its performance optimization crucial. In this paper, we carefully characterize C3 in ML on GPUs, which are most widely deployed for ML…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Anirudha Agrawal , Shaizeen Aga , Suchita Pati , Mahzabeen Islam

Because of the superior feature representation ability of deep learning, various deep Click-Through Rate (CTR) models are deployed in the commercial systems by industrial companies. To achieve better performance, it is necessary to train…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Huifeng Guo , Wei Guo , Yong Gao , Ruiming Tang , Xiuqiang He , Wenzhi Liu

Distributed synchronous stochastic gradient descent has been widely used to train deep neural networks (DNNs) on computer clusters. With the increase of computational power, network communications generally limit the system scalability.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu , Bo Li

With the increasing number of Quad-Core-based clusters and the introduction of compute nodes designed with large memory capacity shared by multiple cores, new problems related to scalability arise. In this paper, we analyze the overall…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-08-17 Abdelgadir Tageldin Abdelgadir , Al-Sakib Khan Pathan , Mohiuddin Ahmed

Modern heterogeneous supercomputing systems are comprised of CPUs, GPUs, and high-speed network interconnects. Communication libraries supporting efficient data transfers involving memory buffers from the GPU memory typically require the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Naveen Namashivayam , Krishna Kandalla , James B White , Larry Kaplan , Mark Pagel

This paper presents performance results comparing MPI-based implementations of the popular Conjugate Gradient (CG) method and several of its communication hiding (or 'pipelined') variants. Pipelined CG methods are designed to efficiently…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Siegfried Cools , Jeffrey Cornelis , Pieter Ghysels , Wim Vanroose

Effective intra-node GPU communication is essential for optimizing performance in MPI-based HPC applications, especially when leveraging multiple communication paths. In this study, we propose a novel approach that integrates CUDA Graphs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Amirhossein Sojoodi , Yiltan Hassan Temucin , Amirreza Baratisedeh , Hamed Sharifian , Ahmad Afsahi

MPI collective operations provide a standardized interface for performing data movements within a group of processes. The efficiency of collective communication operations depends on the actual algorithm, its implementation, and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie