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Related papers: Self-heating dark matter via semi-annihilation

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We study a class of models in which the Standard Model (SM) and dark matter (DM) belong to a conformal/scale-invariant theory at high energies. Scale invariance is spontaneously broken at scale $f$, giving rise to a dilaton as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-10 Aqeel Ahmed , Saereh Najjari

We study the case of DM self annihilation, in order to assess its importance as an energy injection mechanism, to the IGM in general, and to the medium within particular DM haloes. We consider thermal relic WIMP particles with masses of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 Ignacio J. Araya , Nelson D. Padilla

We study the formation and evolution of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos. We find analytical, fully cosmological similarity solutions taking account of the collisional interaction of SIDM particles. This interaction results in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of particle dark matter that is most easily probed by cosmic ray experiments. We explore models where the semi-annihilation cross section is enhanced at late times and low temperatures by the presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Yi Cai , Andrew Spray

Self-Destructing Dark Matter (SDDM) is a class of dark sector models in which the collision of a dark sector particle with the earth induces its prompt decay into Standard Model particles, generating unique signals at neutrino detectors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Michael Geller , Ofri Telem

Since the thermal history of the Universe is unknown before the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis, the largest temperature of the radiation dominated phase (the reheating temperature) might have been as low as 1 MeV. We perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Fornengo , A. Riotto , S. Scopel

Post-inflationary reheating is a widely discussed mechanism for non-thermal production of dark matter (DM). In this scenario the momentum distribution of the produced DM particles is usually taken to be the one obtained at reheating,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 Avirup Ghosh , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

Dark matter (DM) decays and annihilations might heat and partially reionize the Universe at high redshift. Although this effect is not important for the cosmic reionization, the gas heating due to DM particles might affect the structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti

If dark matter is made up of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, the annihilation of these particles in halos results in energy being released, some of which is absorbed by gas, causing partial ionization and heating. Dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Aravind Natarajan , Dominik J. Schwarz

We present a new paradigm for achieving thermal relic dark matter. The mechanism arises when a nearly secluded dark sector is thermalized with the Standard Model after reheating. The freezeout process is a number-changing 3->2 annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-30 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Tomer Volansky , Jay G. Wacker

Dark matter drops out of kinetic equilibrium with standard model particles when the momentum-transfer rate equals the expansion rate. In a radiation-dominated universe, this occurs at essentially the same time as dark matter kinetically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Isaac Raj Waldstein , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Cosmin Ilie

The system of stability equations for galactic halos is under-determined in most of the models of dark matter (DM). Conventionally, the issue is resolved by taking the temperature as a constant, and the chemical potential and the mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-13 Ahmad Borzou

We examine the extent to which the self-annihilation of supersymmetric neutralino dark matter, as well as light dark matter, influences the rate of heating, ionisation and Lyman-alpha pumping of interstellar hydrogen and helium and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-08 D. T. Cumberbatch , M. Lattanzi , J. Silk

The crisis of both cold and collisional dark matter (DM) models is resolved by postulating flavor mixing of DM particles. Flavor-mixed particles segregate in the gravitational field to form dark halos composed of heavy mass eigenstates.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Medvedev

The existence of a light mediator is beneficial to some phenomena in astroparticle physics, such as the core-cusp problem and diversity problem. It can decouple from Standard Model to avoid direct detection constraints, generally realized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Bin Zhu , Murat Abdughani

We show that hidden hot dark matter, hidden-sector dark matter with interactions that decouple when it is relativistic, is a viable dark matter candidate provided it has never been in thermal equilibrium with the particles of the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Kris Sigurdson

Surprisingly compact substructures in galaxies and galaxy clusters, but also field halos, have been observed by gravitational lensing. They could be difficult to explain with collisionless dark matter (DM). To explain those objects, recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Yashraj Patil , Moritz S. Fischer

We study a scenario in which the expansion of the Early Universe is driven by a hot hidden sector (HS) with an initial temperature $T'$ that is significantly higher than that of the visible sector (VS), $T' \gg T$. The latter is assumed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-25 Rupert Coy , Jean Kimus , Michel H. G. Tytgat

In the current paradigm of cosmic structure formation, dark matter plays a key role on the formation and evolution of galaxies through its gravitational influence. On microscopic scales, dark matter particles are expected to annihilate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Ascasibar

A novel paradigm for thermal dark matter (DM), termed "bouncing dark matter", is presented. In canonical thermal DM scenarios, the DM abundance falls exponentially as the temperature drops below the mass of DM, until thermal freezeout…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Bibhushan Shakya