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Nanoscale confinement of molecules in a fluid can result in enhanced viscosity, local fluidic order, or collective motion. Confinement also affects ion transport and/or the rate and equilibrium concentration in a chemical reaction, all of…

We investigate hard ellipsoids of revolution in a parameter regime where no long range nematic order is present but already finite size domains are formed which show orientational order. Domain formation leads to a substantial slowing down…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Th. Theenhaus , M. Letz , A. Latz , R. Schilling , M. P. Allen

A binary mixture of particles interacting with spherically-symmetric potentials leading to microsegregation is studied by theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider spherical particles with equal diameters and volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-20 O. Patsahan , M. Litniewski , A. Ciach

Molecular sorting is a fundamental process that allows eukaryotic cells to distill and concentrate specific chemical factors in appropriate cell membrane subregions, thus endowing them with different chemical identities and functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Elisa Floris , Andrea Piras , Francesco Saverio Pezzicoli , Marco Zamparo , Luca Dall'Asta , Andrea Gamba

The intermediate scattering function S(q,t) for neutron scattering is expanded with respect to a complete set of correlation functions which describe the dynamical correlations in a molecular liquid. For the static ns-structure factor S(q)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Theis , Rolf Schilling

We use state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations to study the effects of annealed disorder on the phase separating kinetics and aging phenomena of a segregating binary fluid mixture. In the presence of disorder, we observe a dramatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-01 Rounak Bhattacharyya , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Optically dense clouds in the interstellar medium composed predominantly of molecular hydrogen, known as molecular clouds, are sensitive to energy injection in the form of photon absorption, cosmic-ray scattering, and dark matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-19 Carlos Blanco , Ian Harris , Yonatan Kahn , Anirudh Prabhu

The short-range order which remains when the isotropic to smectic-A transition is perturbed by a gel of silica nanoparticles (aerosils) has been studied using high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The gels have been created…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. K. Ramazanoglu , P. S. Clegg , R. J. Birgeneau , C. W. Garland , M. E. Neubert , J. M. Kim

Lipid vesicles composed of a mixture of two types of lipids are studied by intensive Monte-Carlo numerical simulations. The coupling between the local composition and the membrane shape is induced by two different spontaneous curvatures of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Julie Cornet , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

The emergence of fractionalized quasiparticles in quantum spin liquids has served a wealth of unconventional phenomena in frustrated magnets. In our work, we explore the various domain patterns of such fractionalized quasiparticles,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-14 Hyeok-Jun Yang , Eun-Gook Moon , SungBin Lee

Alkane mixtures are model systems where the influence of surface tension gradients during the spreading and the evaporation of wetting drops can be easily studied. The surface tension gradients are mainly induced by concentration gradients,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Geoffroy Guéna , Christophe Poulard , Anne-Marie Cazabat

A microemulsion of decane droplets stabilized by a non-ionic surfactant film is progressively charged by substitution of a non-ionic surfactant molecule by a cationic surfactant. We check that the microemulsion droplets remain identical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Jacqueline Appell , Grégoire Porte , Eric Buhler

Aqueous mixtures of 1-propanol have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction upon cooling. X-ray weighted total scattering structure factors of 6 mixtures, from 8 mol% to 89 mol% alcohol content, as well as that of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Ildikó Pethes , László Pusztai , Koji Ohara , László Temleitner

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed for a finite non-relativistic system of particles with Lennard-Jones potential. We study the effect of liquid-gas mixed phase on particle number fluctuations in coordinate subspace. A metastable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-30 Volodymyr A. Kuznietsov , Oleh Savchuk , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

The dynamical correlations of a model consisting of particles constrained on the line and interacting with a nearest--neighbour Lennard--Jones potential are computed by molecular--dynamics simulations. A drastic qualitative change of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Lepri , Paolo Sandri , Antonio Politi

Detection of electron recoils by dark matter (DM) may reveal the structure of the dark sector. We consider a scenario where a heavier DM particle inelastically scatters off an electron and is converted into a lighter DM particle. A small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 Keisuke Harigaya , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

Selected theoretical developments in modeling of deposition of submicrometer size (submicron) particles on solid surfaces, with and without surface diffusion, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems, are surveyed. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-16 Vladimir Privman

It is shown that structuring at the microlevel, a previously not described in detail phenomenon, is the intrinsic property of water and aqueous solutions. At room conditions water (including "ultrapure" one) and aqueous solutions are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-05 Tatiana Yakhno , Vladimir Yakhno

We investigated the nucleation process at the molecular level. Controlled sticking of individual atoms onto mass selected clusters over a wide mass range has been carried out for the first time. We measured the absolute unimolecular…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-11-13 Fabien Chirot , Pierre Labastie , Sébastien Zamith , Jean-Marc L'Hermite

We report the splitting of an oscillating DNA circuit into $\sim 700$ droplets with picoliter volumes. Upon incubation at constant temperature, the droplets display sustained oscillations that can be observed for more than a day.…