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A cyclic quadrilateral is called a Brahmagupta quadrilateral if its four sides, the two diagonals and the area are all given by integers. In this paper we consider the hitherto unsolved problem of finding two Brahmagupta quadrilaterals with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Ajai Choudhry

The work deals with the existence of solutions of a certain system of quadratic integral equations in H^2(R^d,R^N), d = 2, 3. We demonstrate the existence of a perturbed solution by virtue of a fixed point technique.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Vitali Vougalter

In this paper we consider the problem of finding pairs of triangles whose sides are perfect squares of integers, and which have a common perimeter and common area. We find two such pairs of triangles, and prove that there exist infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Ajai Choudhry , Arman Shamsi Zargar

We prove a result on the existence of linear forms of a given Diophantine type.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-26 Oleg N. German , Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

A form of Williamson's product theorem which applies to Williamson matrices of even order is presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Curtis Bright

We introduce a new technique for solving uni-parametric versions of linear programs, convex quadratic programs, and linear complementarity problems in which a single parameter is permitted to be present in any of the input data. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Nathan Adelgren

We introduce a generalization of bivariate Griffiths polynomials depending on an additional parameter $\lambda$. These $\lambda$-Griffiths polynomials are bivariate, bispectral and biorthogonal. For two specific values of the parameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 N. Crampe , L. Frappat , J. Gaboriaud , E. Ragoucy , L. Vinet , M. Zaimi

A general construction yielding infinitely many families of $D(m^2)$-triples of triangular numbers is presented. Moreover, each triple obtained from this construction contains the same triangular number $T_n$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Marija Bliznac Trebješanin

We consider the problem of optimizing the product of the distances from a given point in a triangle to each vertex. There are two possible cases in general. For isosceles triangles, we explicitly show exactly when both cases occur.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Tommy Murphy , Kevin Tran

We consider the equality of the values of the $n$th and $k$th elementary symmetric polynomials of $n$ not necessarily distinct positive integers. For $k < n$, we prove that this equation always has a solution, but only finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Sándor Z. Kiss , Csaba Sándor , Maciej Zakarczemny

In this paper, the author gives a solution to an open problem about the famous Mathieu series, that is, he obtains a sharp double inequality for bounding this series.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Gergő Nemes

Based on the MRDP theorem, we introduce the ideas of the proof equation of a formula and universal proof equation of Peano Arithmetic (PA); and then, combining universal proof equation and G\"odel's Second Incompleteness Theorem, it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-09 T. Mei

This article shows how to find the solution of an arbitrary quintic equation by performing two simultaneous folds on a sheet of paper. The folds achieve specific incidences between a set of points and lines that are determined by the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Jorge C. Lucero

We obtain an essentially optimal estimate for the moment of order 32/3 of the exponential sum having argument $\alpha x^3+\beta x^2$. Subject to modest local solubility hypotheses, we thereby establish that pairs of diagonal Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Trevor D. Wooley

Research on power values of power sums has gained much attention of late, partially due to the explosion of refinements in multiple advanced tools in (computational) Number Theory in recent years. In this survey, we present the key tools…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Nirvana Coppola , Mar Curcó-Iranzo , Maleeha Khawaja , Vandita Patel , Özge Ülkem

In this paper we prove an inequality for individual and uniform Diophantine exponents in the case of simultaneous approximation. This inequality is better than Jarnik's for small values of the uniform exponent.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Oleg N. German

The possibility of spherically symmetric solutions in bi-metric theory of gravity is examined. It is shown that two possible black hole type solutions exists in the model. Spherically symmetric solution of general theory of relativity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-28 Anoop Narayanan P E , P K Suresh

This is a review paper about symmetric products of spaces $SP^n(X):= X^n/S_n$. We focus our attention on the symmetric products of 2-manifolds and make a journey through selected topics of algebraic topology, algebraic geometry,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavle Blagojevic , Vladimir Grujic , Rade Zivaljevic

In this paper we obtain several parametric solutions of the quartic diophantine equation $(x_1^4+x_2^4)(y_1^4+y_2^4)=z_1^4+z_2^4$. We also show how infinitely many parametric solutions of this equation may be obtained by using elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Ajai Choudhry , Iliya Bluskov , Alexander James

In this paper, we consider a biharmonic equation with respect to the Dirichlet problem on a domain of a locally finite graph. Using the variation method, we prove that the equation has two distinct solutions under certain conditions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Songbo Hou