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Observations of sungrazing comets can be used to probe the solar corona, to study the composition of the comets, and to investigate the plasma processes that govern the interaction between the coronal plasma and cometary gas. UVCS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-17 John Raymond , Silvio Giordano

Aims. The interaction of two isotropic stellar winds is studied in order to calculate the free-free emission from the wind collision region. The effects of the binary separation and the wind momentum ratio on the emission from the wind-wind…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Montes , R. F. Gonzalez , J. Canto , M. A. Perez-Torres , A. Alberdi

A widely discussed explanation for the origin of the X-ray emission observed from knots in extended quasar jets with the Chandra X-ray Obseratory is Compton-scattered CMBR by electrons with Lorentz factors $\gamma^\prime \sim 10^2$. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Atoyan , C. D. Dermer

The production factor, or broad band averaged cross-section, for solar wind charge-exchange with hydrogen producing emission in the ROSAT 1/4 keV (R12) band is $3.8\pm0.2\times10^{-20}$ count degree$^{-2}$ cm$^4$. This value is derived from…

We aim at analytically modelling the solar wind proton trajectories during their interaction with a partially ionised cometary atmosphere, not in terms of bulk properties of the flow but in terms of single particle dynamics. We first derive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 E. Behar , B. Tabone , M. Saillenfest , P. Henri , J. Deca , J. Lindkvist , M. Holmström , H. Nilsson

Comet C/2002 S2, a member of the Kreutz family of Sungrazing comets, was discovered in white light images of the SOHO/LASCO coronagraph on 2002 September 18 and observed in \hi\, \lya\, emission by the SOHO/UVCS instrument at four different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Silvio Giordano , John C. Raymond , Philippe Lamy , Michael Uzzo , Danuta Dobrzycka

Extensions have been made recently to the coronal approximation for the purpose of modelling line emission from carbon and oxygen in the lower solar atmosphere. The same modelling is used here for other elements routinely observed in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna , P. J. Storey

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are a sub-class of supergiant high mass X-ray binaries hosting a neutron star accreting from the stellar wind of a massive OB companion. Compared to the classical systems, SFXTs display a pronounced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Carlo Ferrigno , Enrico Bozzo , Patrizia Romano

An increasing number of early-type (O and Wolf-Rayet) colliding wind binaries (CWBs) is known to accelerate particles up to relativistic energies. In this context, non-thermal emission processes such as inverse Compton (IC) scattering are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-10 M. De Becker , G. Rauw , J. M. Pittard , R. Blomme , G. E. Romero , H. Sana , I. R. Stevens

We study the propagation and injection models of cosmic rays using the latest measurements of the Boron-to-Carbon ratio and fluxes of protons, Helium, Carbon, and Oxygen nuclei by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and the Advanced Composition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-13 Qiang Yuan

The purpose of this paper is twofold: first we want to introduce a new type of hadronic interaction model (NEXUS), which has a much more solid theoretical basis as, for example, presently used models like QGSJET and VENUS, and ensures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bossard , H. J. Drescher , N. N. Kalmykov , S. Ostapchenko , A. I. Pavlov , T. Pierog , E. A. Vishnevskaya , K. Werner

Cygnus X-1 is a high mass X-ray binary where accretion onto the black hole is mediated by the stellar wind from the blue supergiant companion star HDE 226868. Depending on the position of the black hole along the orbit, X-ray observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-13 E. V. Lai , B. De Marco , Y. Cavecchi , I. El Mellah , M. Cinus , C. M. Diez , V. Grinberg , A. A. Zdziarski , P. Uttley , M. Bachetti , J. José , G. Sala , A. Różańska , J. Wilms

We have used the excellent sensitivity of XMM-Newton to obtain the first high-quality X-ray spectrum of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star which is not known to be a member of a binary system. Our target, the nitrogen-type star WR 110 (= HD 165688) was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz

We present results of a 20 ksec X-ray observation of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) binary system WR 147 obtained with XMM-Newton. Previous studies have shown that this system consists of a nitrogen-type WN8 star plus an OB companion whose winds are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz

In this paper we summarize some aspects of the wind accretion theory in high mass X-ray binaries hosting a magnetic neutron star and a supergiant companion. In particular, we concentrate on the different types of interaction between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-07 E. Bozzo , M. Falanga , L. Stella

Suzaku detected an enhancement of soft X-ray background associated with solar eruptions on 2013 April 14-15. The solar eruptions were accompanied by an M6.5 solar flare and a coronal mass ejection with magnetic flux ropes. The enhanced soft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Daiki Ishi , Kumi Ishikawa , Masaki Numazawa , Yoshizumi Miyoshi , Naoki Terada , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Takaya Ohashi , Yuichiro Ezoe

We present an analysis of simultaneous X-Ray and UV observations ofcomet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) taken on three days between January 2009 and March 2009 using the Swift observatory. For our X-ray observations, we used basic transforms to account…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. A. Carter , D. Bodewits , A. M. Read , S. Immler

Several binary systems have been detected at High Energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) and/or Very High Energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma rays. Some of them are X-ray binaries in which accretion feeds relativistic radio jets and powers the non-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-02 Josep M. Paredes

The AMS experiment on the International Space Station has provided detailed cosmic ray spectra for various elements, revealing that interactions significantly reduce fluxes up to about 100 GV rigidity. This necessitates revisiting current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-22 M. Allen , P. L. Biermann , A. Chieffi , D. Frekers , L. Gergely , B. Harms , I. Jaroschewski , P. S. Joshi , P. P. Kronberg , E. Kun , A. Meli , E. -S. Seo , T. Stanev

We model the X-rays reprocessed by an accretion disk in a fiducial low-mass X-ray binary system with a neutron star primary. An atmosphere, or the intermediate region between the optically thick disk and a Compton-temperature corona, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. A. Jimenez-Garate , J. C. Raymond , D. A. Liedahl , C. J. Hailey