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X-ray emissions from cometary atmospheres were modeled from first principles using the charge-exchange interaction with solar wind ions as well as coherent scattering of solar X-rays from dust and ice grains. Scattering cross-sections were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Bradford Snios , Jack Lichtman , Vasili Kharchenko

A model of geocoronal solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission was built and compared to five Suzaku detections of bright geocoronal SWCX events. An exospheric neutral hydrogen distribution model, charge exchange cross sections, solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Daiki Ishi , Kumi Ishikawa , Yoshizumi Miyoshi , Naoki Terada , Yuichiro Ezoe

Properties of hot gas outflows from galaxies are generally measured from associated X-ray line emission assuming that it represents atomic transitions in thermally excited hot gas. X-ray line emission, however, can also arise from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiren Liu , Q. Daniel Wang , Shude Mao

X-ray emission generated through solar-wind charge exchange (SWCX) is known to contaminate X-ray observation data, the amount of which is often significant or even dominant, particularly in the soft X-ray band, when the main target is…

Charge exchange is an atomic process that primarily occurs at interfaces between the neutral and ionized gas. The study of the process has been carried out on three levels: the theoretical calculation of the cross sections, the laboratory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 Liyi Gu , Chintan Shah

We present a uniform, epoch-resolved analysis of soft X-ray observations of eight comets obtained with NICER, using Bayesian statistics to identify charge-exchange line components, measure relative ion fluxes, and infer nominal solar-wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 T. K. Deskins , Dennis Bodewits , Steven Bromley , Konrad Dennerl , Damian J. Christian , Dusan Odstrcil

On May 23, 2006 we used the ACIS-S instrument on the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) to study the X-ray emission from the B fragment of comet 73P/2006 (Schwassmann-Wachmann 3) (73P/B). We obtained a total of 20 ks of CXO observation time of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Scott J. Wolk , C. M. Lisse , D. Bodewits , D. J. Christian , K. Dennerl

Solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) is the primary contamination to soft X-ray emission lines from the Milky Way (MW) hot gas. We report a solar-cycle ($\approx 10$ yr) temporal variation of observed \ion{O}{7} and \ion{O}{8} emission line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Zhijie Qu , Dimitra Koutroumpa , Joel N. Bregman , Kip D. Kuntz , Philip Kaaret

Solar wind charge-changing reactions are of paramount importance to the physico-chemistry of the atmosphere of a comet, mass-loading the solar wind through an effective conversion of fast light solar wind ions into slow heavy cometary ions.…

We present the detection of new cometary X-ray emission lines in the 1.0 to 2.0 keV range using a sample of comets observed with the Chandra X-ray observatory and ACIS spectrometer. We have selected 5 comets from the Chandra sample with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ian Ewing , Damian J. Christian , Dennis Bodewits , Konrad Dennerl , Carey M. Lisse , Scott J. Wolk

The major sources of the Soft X-ray Background (SXRB), besides distinct structures as supernovae and superbubbles (e.g. Loop I), are: (i) an absorbed extragalactic emission following a power law, (ii) an absorbed thermal component ~2x10^6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitra Koutroumpa , Rosine Lallement , Vasili Kharchenko , Alex Dalgarno

Recent X-ray observations of star-forming galaxies such as M82 have shown the Ly beta/Ly alpha line ratio of Ne X to be in excess of predictions for thermal electron impact excitation. Here we demonstrate that the observed line ratio may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-17 R. S. Cumbee , L. Liu , D. Lyons , D. R. Schultz , P. C. Stancil , J. G. Wang , R. Ali

Recent X-ray studies of starburst galaxies have found that Charge eXchange (CX) commonly occurs between the outflowing hot plasma and cold gas, possibly from swept-up clouds. However, the total CX flux and the regions where CX occurs have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-05 Hiromichi Okon , Randall K. Smith , Adrien picquenot , Adam R. Foster

We report results of a theoretical investigation of polarization of the X-ray emissions induced in charge-exchange collisions of fully stripped solar wind ions C$^{6+}$ and O$^{8+}$ with the heliospheric hydrogen atoms. The polarization of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-14 Marko Gacesa , Hans-Reinhard Müller , Robin Côté , Vasili Kharchenko

We present an analysis of a pair of Suzaku spectra of the soft X-ray background (SXRB), obtained from pointings on and off a nearby shadowing filament in the southern Galactic hemisphere. Because of the different Galactic column densities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

Recent X-ray studies have shown that supernova shock models are unable to satisfactorily explain X-ray emission in the rim of the Cygnus Loop. In an attempt to account for this anomalously enhanced X-ray flux, we fit the region with a model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Renata S. Cumbee , David B. Henley , Phillip C. Stancil , Robin L. Shelton , Jeff L. Nolte , Yong Wu , David R. Schultz

We report the discovery of a geocoronal solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) event corresponding to the well-known 2006 December 13th coronal mass ejection (CME) event. Strong evidence for the charge exchange origin of this transient diffuse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-07 Yu Zhou , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Shin Toriumi , Kazuhisa Mitsuda

We present the first high-resolution laboratory spectra of X-ray emission following L-shell charge exchange between nickel ions and neutral H2 and He. We employ the commonly used charge exchange models found in XSPEC and SPEX, ACX and…

Charge exchange emission is known to provide a key diagnostic to the interface between hot and cold matter in many astrophysical environments. Most of the recent charge exchange studies focus on its emission in the X-ray band, but few on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 Liyi Gu , Junjie Mao , Christopher P. O'Dea , Stefi A. Baum , Missagh Mehdipour , Jelle S. Kaastra

In the disks of spiral galaxies, diffuse soft X-ray emission is known to be strongly correlated with star-forming regions. However, this emission is not simply from a thermal-equilibrium plasma and its origin remains greatly unclear. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-22 Shuinai Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang , Wei Sun , Min Long , Jia Sun , Li Ji