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This paper addresses the highly challenging problem of automatically detecting man-made structures especially buildings in very high resolution (VHR) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. In this context, the paper has two major…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-27 Muhammad Shahzad , Michael Maurer , Friedrich Fraundorfer , Yuanyuan Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

The increasing accessibility of remotely sensed data and their potential to support large-scale decision-making have driven the development of deep learning models for many Earth Observation tasks. Traditionally, such models rely on large…

This report presents design considerations for automatically generating satellite imagery datasets for training machine learning models with emphasis placed on dense classification tasks, e.g. semantic segmentation. The implementation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Michail Tarasiou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Illegal landfills are a critical issue due to their environmental, economic, and public health impacts. This study leverages aerial imagery for environmental crime monitoring. While advances in artificial intelligence and computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Matias Molina , Rita P. Ribeiro , Bruno Veloso , João Gama

Building extraction aims to segment building pixels from remote sensing images and plays an essential role in many applications, such as city planning and urban dynamic monitoring. Over the past few years, deep learning methods with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Wei He , Jiepan Li , Weinan Cao , Liangpei Zhang , Hongyan Zhang

Brick kilns are a major source of air pollution and forced labor in South Asia, yet large-scale monitoring remains limited by sparse and outdated ground data. We study brick kiln detection at scale using high-resolution satellite imagery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Usman Nazir , Xidong Chen , Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar , Hadia Abu Bakar , Raahim Arbaz , Fezan Rasool , Bin Chen , Sara Khalid

Accurate building segmentation from high-resolution RGB imagery remains challenging due to spectral similarity with non-building features, shadows, and irregular building geometries. In this study, we present a comprehensive deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Chintan B. Maniyar , Minakshi Kumar , Gengchen Mai

Obtaining a dynamic population distribution is key to many decision-making processes such as urban planning, disaster management and most importantly helping the government to better allocate socio-technical supply. For the aspiration of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Sugandha Doda , Yuanyuan Wang , Matthias Kahl , Eike Jens Hoffmann , Kim Ouan , Hannes Taubenböck , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Analysis of overhead imagery using computer vision is a problem that has received considerable attention in academic literature. Most techniques that operate in this space are both highly specialised and require expensive manual annotation…

To meet the challenges of global urbanization, earth observation information is greatly needed. The lack of global three-dimensional (3D) urban structure data has been a major limiting factor in important urban applications such as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-13 Panshi Wang , Chengquan Huang , James C. Tilton

We propose a method for the unsupervised clustering of hyperspectral images based on spatially regularized spectral clustering with ultrametric path distances. The proposed method efficiently combines data density and geometry to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Shukun Zhang , James M. Murphy

Insufficient image spatial resolution is a serious limitation in many practical scenarios, especially when acquiring images at a finer scale is infeasible or brings higher costs. This is inherent to remote sensing, including Sentinel-2…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-06 Pawel Kowaleczko , Tomasz Tarasiewicz , Maciej Ziaja , Daniel Kostrzewa , Jakub Nalepa , Przemyslaw Rokita , Michal Kawulok

Urban facade segmentation from automatically acquired imagery, in contrast to traditional image segmentation, poses several unique challenges. 360-degree photospheres captured from vehicles are an effective way to capture a large number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-23 John Femiani , Wamiq Reyaz Para , Niloy Mitra , Peter Wonka

The goal of our project is to use satellite data (including nighttime light data and remote sensing images) to give us some statistical estimation of the economic development level of a selected area (Singapore). Findings from the project…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Yijian Pan , Yongchang Ma , Bolin Shen , Linyang He

The Earth observation satellites have been monitoring the earth's surface for a long time, and the images taken by the satellites contain large amounts of valuable data. However, it is extremely hard work to manually analyze such huge data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Kazuki Uehara , Hidenori Sakanashi , Hirokazu Nosato , Masahiro Murakawa , Hiroki Miyamoto , Ryosuke Nakamura

Image clustering is a very useful technique that is widely applied to various areas, including remote sensing. Recently, visual representations by self-supervised learning have greatly improved the performance of image clustering. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Qinglin Li , Guoping Qiu

The growing homelessness crisis in the U.S. presents complex social, economic, and public health challenges, straining shelters, healthcare, and social services while limiting effective interventions. Traditional assessment methods struggle…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Julia Gersey , Rose Allegrette , Joshua Lian , Zawad Munshi , Aarti Phatke

Remote sensing change detection aims to localize semantic changes between images of the same location captured at different times. In the past few years, newer methods have attributed enhanced performance to the additions of new and complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Blaž Rolih , Matic Fučka , Filip Wolf , Luka Čehovin Zajc

Determining the poverty levels of various regions throughout the world is crucial in identifying interventions for poverty reduction initiatives and directing resources fairly. However, reliable data on global economic livelihoods is hard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Varun Chitturi , Zaid Nabulsi

Hyperspectral satellite imaging attracts enormous research attention in the remote sensing community, hence automated approaches for precise segmentation of such imagery are being rapidly developed. In this letter, we share our observations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Jakub Nalepa , Michal Myller , Michal Kawulok
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