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In energy modelling, open data and open source code can help enhance traceability and reproducibility of model exercises which contribute to facilitate controversial debates and improve policy advice. While the availability of open power…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Fabian Gotzens , Heidi Heinrichs , Jonas Hörsch , Fabian Hofmann

The adoption of heterogeneous computing systems based on diverse architectures to achieve exascale computing power has worsened the performance portability problem of scientific applications that were designed to run on these platforms. To…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Ami Marowka

Processing-in-memory (PIM) promises to alleviate the data movement bottleneck in modern computing systems. However, current real-world PIM systems have the inherent disadvantage that their hardware is more constrained than in conventional…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Maurus Item , Juan Gómez-Luna , Yuxin Guo , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Onur Mutlu

Scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) is a powerful technique for extreme subwavelength imaging and spectroscopy, with around 20 nm spatial resolution. But quantitative relationships between experiment and material…

In this work, we present the ChemNLP library that can be used for 1) curating open access datasets for materials and chemistry literature, developing and comparing traditional machine learning, transformers and graph neural network models…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-19 Kamal Choudhary , Mathew L. Kelley

Weak form Scientific Machine Learning (WSciML) is a recently developed framework for data-driven modeling and scientific discovery. It leverages the weak form of equation error residuals to provide enhanced noise robustness in system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 April Tran , David Bortz

This paper presents a portable phenotyping system that is capable of integrating both rule-based and statistical machine learning based approaches. Our system utilizes UMLS to extract clinically relevant features from the unstructured text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Himanshu Sharma , Chengsheng Mao , Yizhen Zhang , Haleh Vatani , Liang Yao , Yizhen Zhong , Luke Rasmussen , Guoqian Jiang , Jyotishman Pathak , Yuan Luo

Crosslinking Mass Spectrometry (MS) can uncover protein-protein interactions and provide structural information on proteins in their native cellular environments. Despite its promise, the field remains hampered by inconsistent data formats,…

Diversity of software packages to simulate the power system circuits is considerable. It is challenging to transfer power system circuit model data (PSCMD) among different software tools and rebuild the same circuit in the second software…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Arash Khoshkbar Sadigh , Mojtaba Hydari , Marco Tedde , Reza Arghandeh , Keyue Smedley , Alexandra von Meier

Self-supervised Learning (SSL) has become a powerful paradigm for representation learning without manual annotations. However, most existing frameworks focus on global alignment and struggle to capture the hierarchical, multi-scale lesion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Abdullah Al Mamun , Miaohua Zhang , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Zeeshan Hayder , Mohammad Awrangjeb

This article describes a volumetric approach for procedural shape modeling and a new Procedural Shape Modeling Language (PSML) that facilitates the specification of these models. PSML provides programmers the ability to describe shapes in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Andrew Willis , Prashant Ganesh , Kyle Volle , Jincheng Zhang , Kevin Brink

Advancements in digital automation for smart grids have led to the installation of measurement devices like phasor measurement units (PMUs), micro-PMUs ($\mu$-PMUs), and smart meters. However, a large amount of data collected by these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Mehdi Jabbari Zideh , Paroma Chatterjee , Anurag K. Srivastava

PySEMTools is a Python-based library for post-processing simulation data produced with high-order hexahedral elements in the context of the spectral element method in computational fluid dynamics. It aims to minimize intermediate steps…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Adalberto Perez , Siavash Toosi , Tim Felle Olsen , Stefano Markidis , Philipp Schlatter

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has great potential for molecular representation learning given the complexity of molecular graphs, the large amounts of unlabelled data available, the considerable cost of obtaining labels experimentally, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Yuankai Luo , Lei Shi , Veronika Thost

Probabilistic numerical methods (PNMs) solve numerical problems via probabilistic inference. They have been developed for linear algebra, optimization, integration and differential equation simulation. PNMs naturally incorporate prior…

Protein language models (pLMs) pre-trained on vast protein sequence databases excel at various downstream tasks but often lack the structural knowledge essential for some biological applications. To address this, we introduce a method to…

Machine learning (ML) models for code clone detection determine whether two pieces of code are semantically equivalent, which in turn is a key building block for software-engineering tasks like refactoring and security tasks like…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Ashish Hooda , Mihai Christodorescu , Chuangang Ren , Aaron Wilson , Kassem Fawaz , Somesh Jha

Molecule discovery serves as a cornerstone in numerous scientific domains, fueling the development of new materials and innovative drug designs. Recent developments of in-silico molecule discovery have highlighted the promising results of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Yuhan Chen , Nuwa Xi , Yanrui Du , Haochun Wang , Jianyu Chen , Sendong Zhao , Bing Qin

Privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) based on cryptographic protocols has emerged as a promising paradigm to protect user data privacy in cloud-based machine learning services. While it achieves formal privacy protection, PPML often…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Wenxuan Zeng , Tianshi Xu , Yi Chen , Yifan Zhou , Mingzhe Zhang , Jin Tan , Cheng Hong , Meng Li

We introduce SPFlow, an open-source Python library providing a simple interface to inference, learning and manipulation routines for deep and tractable probabilistic models called Sum-Product Networks (SPNs). The library allows one to…