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Diodes made of heterostructures of the 2D material graphene and conventional 3D materials are reviewed in this manuscript. Several applications in high frequency electronics and optoelectronics are highlighted. In particular, advantages of…

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$), a layered van der Waals material, has attracted considerable attention as a promising alternative to graphene for applications in field-effect transistors and nanophotonic devices because of its sizable band…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-16 Shunsuke Hirai , Ibuki Terada , Michi-To Suzuki

Atomic layer crystals are emerging building blocks for enabling new two-dimensional (2D) nanomechanical systems, whose motions can be coupled to other attractive physical properties in such 2D systems. Optical interferometry has been very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-27 Zenghui Wang , Philip X. -L. Feng

The intercalation of metal chlorides, and particularly iron chlorides, into graphitic carbon structures has recently received lots of attention, as it can not only protect this two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system from the effects of the…

We have used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to investigate two types of hydrogen defect structures on monolayer graphene supported by hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in a gated field-effect transistor configuration. The first H-defect…

Two-dimensional Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) has shown promising prospects for the next generation electronics and optoelectronics devices. The monolayer MoS2 can be patterned into quasi-one-dimensional anisotropic MoS2 nanoribbons (MNRs),…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-27 Jiang-Bin Wu , Huan Zhao , Yuanrui Li , Douglas Ohlberg , Wei Shi , Wei Wu , Han Wang , Ping-Heng Tan

We report on fabrication of large-scale arrays of suspended molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) atomic layers, as two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 nanomechanical resonators. We employ a water-assisted lift-off process to release chemical vapor deposited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 Hao Jia , Rui Yang , Ariana E. Nguyen , Sahar N. Alvillar , Thomas Empante , Ludwig Bartels , Philip X. -L. Feng

Well-known effect of mechanical stiffness degradation under the influence of point defects in macroscopic solids can be controversially reversed in the case of low-dimensional materials. Using atomistic simulation, we showed here that a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 Dmitry G. Kvashnin , Pavel B. Sorokin

Transition metal dichalcogenides, a family of two-dimensional compounds, are of interest for a range of technological applications. MoS2, the most researched member of this family, is hexagonal, from which monolayers may be isolated. Under…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-24 James Ramsey , Faiza Alhamed , Jonathan P. Goss , Patrick R. Briddon , Mark J. Rayson

Research on graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as silicene, germanene, phosphorene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), graphitic zinc oxide (g-ZnO) and molybdenum disulphide (MoS2), has…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-03 Wei Hu , Jinlong Yang

Heterostructures made from van der Waals materials provide a template to investigate proximity effects at atomically sharp heterointerfaces. In particular, near-field charge and energy transfer in heterostructures made from semiconducting…

Broadening of the Raman scattering (RS) spectra was studied in monolayer graphene samples irradiated with various dose of ions followed by annealing of radiation damage at different temperatures. It is shown that the width {\Gamma} (full…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 I. Shlimak , A. Butenko , E. Kogan , M. Kaveh

Since an ion-beam is a viable attractive alternative to other material surface patterning techniques like an electron-beam, a study of the structure, composition and dimension of patterned lines created on surfaces of Si and SrTiO3 wafers…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Supriya Ghosh , K. Andre Mkhoyan

Defect engineering is foundational to classical electronic device development and for emerging quantum devices. Here, we report on defect engineering of silicon single crystals with ion pulses from a laser accelerator with ion flux levels…

We directly measure the electronic structure of twisted graphene/MoS2 van der Waals heterostructures, in which both graphene and MoS2 are monolayers. We use cathode lens microscopy and microprobe angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…

MoS2 atomic layers have recently attracted much interest because of their two-dimensional structure as well as tunable optical, electrical, and mechanical properties for next generation electronic and electro-optical devices. Here we have…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-15 Chih-Shan Tan , Yu-Jung Lu , Chun-Chi Chen , Pei-Hsuan Liu , Shangjr Gwo , Guang-Yu Guo , Lih-Juann Chen

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are widely recognized as attractive channel materials for low-power electronics. However, an unresolved challenge is the integration of high-quality, ultrathin high-\k{appa} dielectrics that fully meet…

Electron irradiation-induced damage is often the limiting factor in imaging materials prone to ionization or electronic excitations due to inelastic electron scattering. Quantifying the related processes at the atomic scale has only become…

With the decrease of the dimensions of electronic devices, the role played by electrical contacts is ever increasing, eventually coming to dominate the overall device volume and total resistance. This is especially problematic for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Marcos H. D. Guimaraes , Hui Gao , Yimo Han , Kibum Kang , Saien Xie , Cheol-Joo Kim , David A. Muller , Daniel C. Ralph , Jiwoong Park

Precise tunability of electronic properties of 2D nanomaterials is a key goal of current research in this field of materials science. Chemical modification of layered transition metal dichalcogenides leads to the creation of…