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In this paper we introduce geometric tools to study the families of rational vector fields of a given degree over $\mathbb C\mathbb P^1$. To a generic vector field of such a parametric family we associate several geometric objects: a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Martin Klimeš , Christiane Rousseau

We consider the general nonvanishing, divergence-free vector fields defined on a domain in three space and tangent to its boundary. Based on the theory of finite type invariants, we define a family of invariants for such fields, in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 R. Komendarczyk , I. Volic

Clifford indices of vector bundles on algebraic curves were introduced in a previous paper of the authors. In this paper we study bundles of rank 2 which compute these Clifford indices. This is of particular interest in the light of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-31 H. Lange , P. E. Newstead

We classify all the centers of a planar weight-homogeneous polynomial vector field of weight degree 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Jaume Llibre , Claudio Pessoa

The representations of dimension vector $\alpha$ of the quiver Q can be parametrised by a vector space $R(Q,\alpha)$ on which an algebraic group $\Gl(\alpha)$ acts so that the set of orbits is bijective with the set of isomorphism classes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aidan Schofield , Michel Van den Bergh

The purpose of this note is to give an exposition of some interesting combinatorics and convex geometry concepts that appear in algebraic geometry in relation to counting the number of solutions of a system of polynomial equations in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

The existence problem for mutually unbiased bases is an unsolved problem in quantum information theory. A related question is whether every pair of bases admits vectors that are unbiased to both. Mathematically this translates to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Ole Andersson , Ingemar Bengtsson

The discriminant of a polynomial map is central to problems from affine geometry and singularity theory. Standard methods for characterizing it rely on elimination techniques that can often be ineffective. This paper concerns polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Boulos El Hilany

We review some of the most important results obtained over the years on the study of Yang-Mills fields on the four dimensional torus at the classical level.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo

Given a unit vector field on a closed Euclidean hypersurface, we define a map from the hypersurface to a sphere in the Euclidean space. This application allows us to exhibit a list of topological invariants which combines the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Icaro Gonçalves

Let $G\subset SO(4)$ denote a finite subgroup containing the Heisenberg group. In these notes we classify all these groups, we find the dimension of the spaces of $G$-invariant polynomials and we give equations for the generators whenever…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

We identify the algebra of regular functions on the space of quartic polynomials in three complex variables invariant under SL(3,C) with an algebra of meromorphic automorphic forms on the complex 6-ball. We also discuss the underlying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduard Looijenga

In this paper, we give some properties of biharmonic hypersurface in Riemannian manifold has a torse-forming vector field.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Ahmed Mohammed Cherif

We survey various classical results on invariants of polynomials, or equivalently, of binary forms, focussing on explicit calculations for invariants of polynomials of degrees 2, 3, 4.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Svante Janson

We investigate the open Closing Lemma problem for vector fields on the 2-dimensional torus. Under the assumption of bounded type rotation number, the $C^r$ Closing Lemma is verified for smooth vector fields that are area-preserving at all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-29 Simon Lloyd

It is known after Jouanolou that a general holomorphic foliation of degree $\geq2$ in projective space has no algebraic leaf. We give formulas for the degrees of the subvarieties of the parameter space of one-dimensional foliations that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Viviana Ferrer , Israel Vainsencher

We consider a special class of spacelike surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space which are one-parameter systems of meridians of the rotational hypersurface with timelike or spacelike axis. We call these surfaces meridian surfaces of elliptic or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Meridian surfaces in the Euclidean 4-space are two-dimensional surfaces which are one-parameter systems of meridians of a standard rotational hypersurface. On the base of our invariant theory of surfaces we study meridian surfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Let $L \subset \mathbb{C}^r \otimes \mathbb{C}[x_1^\pm, \ldots, x_n^\pm]$ be a finite dimensional subspace of vector-valued Laurent polynomials invariant under the action of torus $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$. We study subvarieties in the torus,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Kiumars Kaveh , Askold Khovanskii , Hunter Spink

This short report establishes some basic properties of smooth vector fields on product manifolds. The main results are: (i) On a product manifold there always exists a direct sum decomposition into horizontal and vertical vector fields.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Stefan Kurz