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We consider scattering amplitudes in non-critical string theory of $N$ external states in the limit where the energy of all external states is large compared to the string tension. We argue that the amplitudes are naturally complex analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenichiro Aoki , Eric D'Hoker

We report on progress in formulating a field theory of tensionless strings in $AdS_3$, starting from the dual large-$N$ symmetric orbifold CFT. We propose a set of field equations which are gauge invariant under the higher spin algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Joris Raeymaekers

We construct a complete type II superstring field theory that includes all the NS-NS, R-NS, NS-R and R-R sectors. As in the open and heterotic superstring cases, the R-NS, NS-R and R-R string fields are constrained by using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-08 Hiroshi Kunitomo , Tatsuya Sugimoto

The recently introduced anomaly-free twistor string in 4 dimensions is further explored. The spectrum based on the physical states and its Minkowski interpretation are examined. Scattering amplitudes with vertex operators involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Christian Kunz

We find a curious duality between the bosonic sector of heterotic supergravity and the noncritical bosonic string with conformal anomaly. This allows us to map the Mink$_4\times S^3\times S^3$ vacuum of the bosonic string to a new warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Liang Ma , H. Lu

Two string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the low-energy effective action for the heterotic string are found, each a source of electric and magnetic fields. The first carries an electric current equal to the electric charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Waldram

The discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC supports the hypothesis that the Standard Model provides an effective parameterisation of all subatomic experimental data up to the Planck scale. String theory, which provides a viable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-29 P. Athanasopoulos , A. E. Faraggi , V. M. Mehta

We present the multiloop partition function of open bosonic string theory in the presence of a constant gauge field strength, and discuss its low-energy limit. The result is written in terms of twisted determinants and differentials on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Lorenzo Magnea , Rodolfo Russo , Stefano Sciuto

We study an XXX open spin chain with variable number of sites, where the variability is introduced only at the boundaries. This model arises naturally in the study of Giant Gravitons in the AdS/CFT correspondence. We show how to quantize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 David Berenstein , Diego H. Correa , Samuel E. Vazquez

While the supergravity limit of AdS/CFT has been extensively explored, the regime in which stringy dynamics dominate, characterized by the emergence of an infinite tower of higher-spin massive modes, is far less understood. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-04 Aidan Herderschee , Jonah Kudler-Flam

A review of orbifold geometry is given, followed by a review of the construction of four-dimensional heterotic string models by compactification on a six-dimensional Z_3 orbifold. Particular attention is given to the details of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Giedt

At the tree level, the maximally helicity violating amplitudes of N gauge bosons in open superstring theory and of N gravitons in supergravity are known to have simple representations in terms of tree graphs. For superstrings, the graphs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

M(atrix) theory on an orbifold and classical two-branes therein are studied with particular emphasis to heterotic M(atrix) theory on $S_1/Z_2$ relevant to strongly coupled heterotic and dual Type IA string theories. By analyzing orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nakwoo Kim , Soo-Jong Rey

Using relationships between open and closed strings, we present a construction of tree-level scattering amplitudes for gravitons minimally coupled to matter in terms of gauge theory partial amplitudes. In particular, we present examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Bern , A. De Freitas , H. L. Wong

We develop in a consistent manner the Ostrogradski-Hamilton framework for gonihedric string theory. The local action describing this model, being invariant under reparametrizations, depends on the modulus of the mean extrinsic curvature of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-09 Alberto Molgado , Efrain Rojas

We propose a new ``boundary'' term in free bosonic string field theory. Here, the term ``boundary'' refers to a contribution introduced to restore the cyclicity broken by the insertion of a stringy step-function operator, although it is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Yasu Gen , Hiroaki Matsunaga , Jojiro Totsuka

We complete the proof of unitarity of (compactified) heterotic and type II string field theories by showing that in the cut diagrams only physical states appear in the sum over intermediate states. This analysis takes into account the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Ashoke Sen

The origin of the graviton from string theory is well understood: it corresponds to a massless state in closed string spectra, whose low-energy effective action, as extracted from string scattering amplitudes, is that of Einstein-Hilbert.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-10 Dieter Lust , Chrysoula Markou , Pouria Mazloumi , Stephan Stieberger

The ER = EPR correspondence relates a superposition of entangled, disconnected spacetimes to a connected spacetime with an Einstein-Rosen bridge. We construct examples in which both sides may be described by weakly-coupled string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Daniel L. Jafferis , Elliot Schneider

This paper gives a twistor-string formulation for all tree amplitudes of Einstein (super-)gravities for N=0 and 4. Formulae are given with and without cosmological constant and with various possibilities for the gauging. The formulae are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Tim Adamo , Lionel J. Mason