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There is good evidence from N-body simulations that the velocity distribution in the outer parts of halos is radially anisotropic, with the kinetic energy in the radial direction roughly equal to the sum of that in the two tangential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. W. Evans , J. An

I present a flexible solution for the axisymmetric Jeans equations of stellar hydrodynamics under the assumption of an anisotropic (three-integral) velocity ellipsoid aligned with the spherical polar coordinate system. I describe and test a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-24 Michele Cappellari

We investigate, using the spherical Jeans equation, self-gravitating dynamical equilibria satisfying a relation rho/sigma_r^3 propto r^-alpha, which holds for simulated dark-matter haloes over their whole resolved radial range. Considering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Walter Dehnen , Dean McLaughlin

We study a new class of equilibrium two-parametric distribution functions of spherical stellar systems with radially anisotropic velocity distribution of stars. The models are less singular counterparts of the so called generalized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

We study the total density distribution in the central regions (~ 1 effective radius, $R_e$) of early-type galaxies (ETGs), using data from SPIDER and $\rm ATLAS^{3D}$. Our analysis extends the range of galaxy stellar mass ($M_{\star}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 C. Tortora , F. La Barbera , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho

In present paper a spherically symmetric stellar configuration has been analyzed by assuming the matter distribution of the stellar configuration is anisotropic in nature and compared with the realistic objects, namely, the low mass X-ray…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-26 Piyali Bhar , Tuhina Manna , Farook Rahaman , Ayan Banerjee

The non-linear cosmic web environment of dark matter haloes plays a major role in shaping their growth and evolution, and potentially also affects the galaxies that reside in them. We develop an analytical (halo model) formalism to describe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Aseem Paranjape

Both numerical simulations and observational evidence indicate that the outer regions of galaxies and dark matter haloes are typically mildly to significantly radially anisotropic. The inner regions can be significantly non-isotropic,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Baes , E. Van Hese

Axisymmetric dynamical models are constructed for the E3 galaxy M32 to interpret high spatial resolution stellar kinematical HST data. Models are studied with two-integral phase-space distribution functions, and with fully general three-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. P. van der Marel , N. Cretton , P. T. de Zeeuw , H. W. Rix

We discuss the gamma-ray signal to be expected from dark matter (DM)annihilations at the Galactic Center. To describe the DM distribution in the Galactic halo we base on the Jeans equation for self-gravitating, anisotropic equilibria. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Lapi , A. Paggi , A. Cavaliere , A. Lionetto , A. Morselli , V. Vitale

We use the kinematic data of the stars in eight dwarf spheroidal galaxies to assess whether $f(R)$ gravity can fit the observed profiles of the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of these systems without resorting to dark matter. Our model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Ivan de Martino , Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero

The spherical Jeans equation is commonly used to infer dark matter distributions in dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way to constrain the nature of dark matter. One of its assumptions is that of dynamical equilibrium while the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Kristian Tchiorniy , Anna Genina

We carry out fully 3-dimensional simulations of evolution from self-similar, spherically symmetric linear perturbations of a Cold Dark Matter dominated Einstein-de Sitter universe. As a result of the radial orbit instability, the haloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Roya Mohayaee , Simon D. M. White

We measure the three components of velocity dispersion, $\sigma_{R},\sigma_{\theta},\sigma_{\phi}$, for stars within 6 < R < 30 kpc of the Milky Way using a new radial velocity sample from the MMT telescope. We combine our measurements with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-11 Charles King , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

Dynamical models for 17 Coma early-type galaxies are presented. The galaxy sample consists of flattened, rotating as well as non-rotating early-types including cD and S0 galaxies with luminosities between M=-18.79 and M=-22.56. Kinematical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , D. Thomas , K. Gebhardt , J. Magorrian , E. M. Corsini , G. Wegner

We study the shapes of galaxy dark matter haloes by measuring the anisotropy of the weak gravitational lensing signal around galaxies in the second Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). We determine the average shear anisotropy within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Edo van Uitert , Henk Hoekstra , Tim Schrabback , David G. Gilbank , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

We present an innovative approach to the methodology of dynamical modelling, allowing practical reconstruction of the underlying dark matter mass without assuming both the density and anisotropy functions. With this, the mass-anisotropy…

Mock member stars for 28 dwarf galaxies are constructed from the cosmological Auriga simulation, which reflect the dynamical status of realistic stellar tracers. The axis-symmetric Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion (JAM) modeling…

We develop a new model for a spherically symmetric dark matter fluid sphere containing two regions: {\bf (i)} Isotropic inner region with constant density and {\bf (ii)} Anisotropic outer region. We solve the system of field equation by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Shyam Das , Nayan Sarkar , Monimala Mondal , Farook Rahaman

In this paper, we develop a new relativistic compact stellar model for a spherically symmetric anisotropic matter distribution. The model has been obtained through generating a new class of solutions by invoking the Tolman {\em ansatz} for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Piyali Bhar , Shyam Das , Bikram Keshari Parida
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