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Let $\ell$ be an odd prime. We study the visibility theorem for certain elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with additive reduction at $\ell$, and deduce the existence of nontrivial $\ell$-torsion in $\Sha(E^D/\mathbb{Q})$ for suitable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Asuka Shiga

Given smooth, projective, geometrically integral algebraic curves $X$ and $Y$ defined over a number field $K$, assuming that there is a non-constant $K$-morphism $\varphi \colon X \to Y$, we give an upper bound on the minimum of the degrees…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Roland Paulin

This paper introduces the category of marked curved Lie algebras with curved morphisms, equipping it with a closed model category structure. This model structure is---when working over an algebraically closed field of characteristic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-09 James Maunder

We discuss the recent results of the author on the existence of systems of differential equations for chiral genus-zero and genus-one correlation functions in conformal field theories.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

We study algebras and varieties where every non-trivial congruence has some class being a non-trivial subuniverse of the algebra in question. Then we focus on algebras where this non-trivial class is a unique non-singleton class of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Of four types of Kaplansky algebras, type-2 and type-4 algebras have previously unobserved $\mathbb{Z}/2$-gradings: nonlinear in roots. A method assigning a simple Lie superalgebra to every $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded simple Lie algebra in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

We show that there exist non-trivial families of algebraic varieties for which all the fibers above rational points (or even above points of odd degree) are torsors of abelian varieties representing nonzero elements of their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thelene , Bjorn Poonen

We investigate the deformation theory of the simplest bihamiltonian structure of hydrodynamic type, that of the dispersionless KdV hierarchy. We prove that all of its deformations are quasi-trivial in the sense of B. Dubrovin and Y. Zhang,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aliaa Barakat

We consider a class of particular solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) $u_t +\partial_{x_2}^n u_{x_1} - u_{x_1} u =0$ (here $n$ is any integer) reducing it to the ordinary differential equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 A. I. Zenchuk

In this paper we use key elements of the Olver's approach to Hamiltonian evolution equations in partial derivatives and propose an algebraic construction appropriate for Hamiltonian evolution systems with constraints.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Victor Zharinov

We study the existence of non-trivial, non-negative periodic solutions for systems of singular-degenerate parabolic equations with nonlocal terms and satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions. The method employed in this paper is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Genni Fragnelli , Dimitri Mugnai , Paolo Nistri , Duccio Papini

We propose a simple approach to formal deformations of associative algebras. It exploits the machinery of multiplicative coresolutions of an associative algebra A in the category of A-bimodules. Specifically, we show that certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Alexey A. Sharapov , Evgeny D. Skvortsov

A detailed study of solutions to the first order partial differential equation H(x,y,z_x,z_y)=0, with special emphasis on the eikonal equation z_x^2+z_y^2=h(x,y), is made near points where the equation becomes singular in the sense that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emil Cornea , Ralph Howard , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

The paper is devoted to peculiarities of the deformation quantization in the algebro-geometric context. A direct application of the formality theorem to an algebraic Poisson manifold gives a canonical sheaf of categories deforming coherent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 M. Kontsevich

Shape Theory, together with Shape-and-Scale Theory, comprise Relational Theory. This consists of $N$-point models on a manifold $M$, for which some geometrical automorphism group $G$ is regarded as meaningless and is thus quotiented out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-25 Edward Anderson

A large class of variational equations for geometric objects is studied. The results imply conformal monotonicity and Liouville theorems for steady, polytropic, ideal flow, and the regularity of weak solutions to generalized Yang-Mills and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

We solve the problem of constructing all chiral genus-one correlation functions from chiral genus-zero correlation functions associated to a vertex operator algebra satisfying the following conditions: (i) the weight of any nonzero…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

I begin from a particular field of generalised Puiseux series and investigate a class of nonlinear differential equations in the field. It is appeared that the main part of differential equation determines solvability and positions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerzy Stryla

Abelian deformations of ordinary algebras of functions are studied. The role of Harrison cohomology in classifying such deformations is illustrated in the context of simple examples chosen for their relevance to physics. It is well known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Fronsdal

Minimal algebraic surfaces of general type with the smallest possible invariants have geometric genus zero and K^2=1 and are usually called "numerical Godeaux surfaces". Although they have been studied by several authors, their complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Calabri , Ciro Ciliberto , Margarida Mendes Lopes