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We present a detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energies of 11.6, 30, 40, 80 and 158A GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, we have studied the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , M. Gazdzicki , A. Keranen , J. Manninen , R. Stock

The complete form of the equation of state of strangeness rich proto-neutron and neutron star matter has been obtained. The currently obtained lower value of the Lambda Lambda potential at the level of 5 MeV permits the existence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ilona Bednarek , Ryszard Manka

We explore the presence of thermodynamic instabilities and, con\-se\-quen\-tly, the realization of a pure hadronic phase transition in the hot and finite baryon density nuclear matter. The analysis is performed by means of an effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

The FINUDA experiment collected data to study the production of hypernuclei on different nuclear targets. The hypernucleus formation occurred through the strangeness-exchange reaction $K^-_{stop} + \; ^AZ \rightarrow \; ^A_{\Lambda}Z +…

We review the status as regards the existence of three- and four-body bound states made of neutrons and $\Lambda$ hyperons. For interesting cases, the coupling to neutral baryonic systems made of charged particles of different strangeness…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce , J. Vijande

The hyperon-nucleon interaction with the strangeness $S=-1$ region is complicated and difficult to investigate because its flavor sector involves all the irreducible representation except the flavor singlet and has the worst signal-to-noise…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-16 Hidekatsu Nemura

The non--mesonic weak decay of double--$\Lambda$ hypernuclei is studied within a microscopic diagrammatic approach. Besides the nucleon--induced mechanism, $\Lambda N\to nN$, widely studied in single--$\Lambda$ hypernuclei, additional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-23 E. Bauer , G. Garbarino , C. A. Rodriguez Peña

Selected topics in Strangeness Nuclear Physics are reviewed: Lambda-hypernuclear spectroscopy and structure, Sigma-hyperon nuclear interaction, multistrangeness, and anti-kaons in nuclei.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Avraham Gal

The correlation between baryon number and strangeness elucidates the nature of strongly interacting matter, such as that formed transiently in high-energy nuclear collisions. This diagnostic can be extracted theoretically from lattice QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 V. Koch , A. Majumder , J. Randrup

We study the thermodynamical properties of compressed baryonic matter with strangeness within non-relativistic energy density functional models with a particular emphasis on possible phase transitions found earlier for a simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-16 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli , M. Oertel

This work presents the first experimental observation of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a multi-strange baryon (hyperon) $\Xi^-$. The result is extracted from two-particle correlations of combined…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-10-25 ALICE Collaboration

The prediction of neutron stars properties is strictly connected to the employed nuclear interactions. The appearance of hyperons in the inner core of the star is strongly dependent on the details of the underlying hypernuclear force. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-20 Diego Lonardoni , Alessandro Lovato , Stefano Gandolfi , Francesco Pederiva

We apply a recently proposed covariant power counting in nucleon-nucleon interactions to study strangeness $S=-1$ $\Lambda N-\Sigma N$ interactions in chiral effective field theory. At leading order, Lorentz invariance introduces 12 low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Kai-Wen Li , Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Bing-Wei Long

Decays of $\Lambda$ in nuclei, nonmesonic mode, are studied by using the $\Lambda N \to NN$ weak transition potential derived from the meson exchange mechanism and the direct quark mechanism. The decay rates are calculated both for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Sasaki , T. Inoue , M. Oka

A simultaneous description of non-strange nuclei, hypernuclei and multiply-strange nuclear systems is provided by a single mass formula which is shown to be useful for estimating binding energies of nuclear systems over a wide mass range,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Samanta

The role of the isoscalar hyperon Lambda in probing the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy is studied in multi-Lambda hypernuclei, hyperon-rich matter and neutron stars in relativistic models. Relationships between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Z. Jiang

Recent experiments on production of Lambda-Lambda hypernuclei have renewed interest in extracting the Lambda-Lambda interaction from the few events identified since the inception of this field forty years ago. Few-body calculations relating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Avraham Gal

We present results on deep sub threshold hyperon production in nuclear collisions, with the UrQMD transport model. Introducing anti-kaon+baryon and hyperon+hyperon strangeness exchange reactions we obtain a good description of experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Graef , J. Steinheimer , Feng Li , Marcus Bleicher

Variational Monte Carlo calculations for ${_{\Lambda}^4}H$ (ground and excited states) and ${_{\Lambda}^5}He$ are performed to decipher information on ${\Lambda}$-nuclear interactions. Appropriate operatorial nuclear and ${\Lambda}$-nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rita Sinha , Q. N. Usmani , B. M. Taib

The $S$-wave $\Lambda\Lambda$ and $N \Xi$ interactions are studied on the basis of the (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD simulations close to the physical point ($m_\pi \simeq 146{\rm{MeV}}$ and $m_K \simeq 525{\rm{MeV}}$). Lattice QCD potentials in…

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