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Related papers: Sharpening Jensen's Inequality

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The primary goal of this paper is to improve the operator version of Jensen inequality. As an application, we provide an improvement for the celebrated Ando's inequality. Additionally, we give a tight bound for the operator H\"older…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Hamid Reza Moradi , Shigeru Furuichi , Mohammed Sababheh

This paper gives upper and lower bounds on the gap in Jensen's inequality, i.e., the difference between the expected value of a function of a random variable and the value of the function at the expected value of the random variable. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Xiang Gao , Meera Sitharam , Adrian E. Roitberg

Since its original formulation, Jensen's inequality has played a fundamental role across mathematics, statistics, and machine learning, with its probabilistic version highlighting the nonnegativity of the so-called Jensen's gap, i.e., the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Marcin Mazur , Tadeusz Dziarmaga , Piotr Kościelniak , Łukasz Struski

The Jensen inequality is a widely used tool in a multitude of fields, such as for example information theory and machine learning. It can be also used to derive other standard inequalities such as the inequality of arithmetic and geometric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Gerhard Wunder , Benedikt Groß , Rick Fritschek , Rafael F. Schaefer

We investigate how basic probability inequalities can be extended to an imprecise framework, where (precise) probabilities and expectations are replaced by imprecise probabilities and lower/upper previsions. We focus on inequalities giving…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Renato Pelessoni , Paolo Vicig

The Jensen's inequality plays a crucial role in the analysis of time-delay and sampled-data systems. Its conservatism is studied through the use of the Gr\"{u}ss Inequality. It has been reported in the literature that fragmentation (or…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-04-06 Corentin Briat

In this paper, using some aspects of convex functions, we refine discrete Jensen's inequality via weight functions. Then, using these results, we give some applications in different abstract spaces and obtain some new interesting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jamal Rooin

Jensen's inequality, attributed to Johan Jensen -- a Danish mathematician and engineer noted for his contributions to the theory of functions -- is a ubiquitous result in convex analysis, providing a fundamental lower bound for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Sambhab Mishra

The present paper is devoted to the study of Jensen-Mercer-type inequalities. Our results generalize and improve some earlier results in the literature.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Hamid Reza Moradi , Shigeru Furuichi

Convex analysis is fundamental to proving inequalities that have a wide variety of applications in economics and mathematics. In this paper we provide Jensen-type inequalities for functions that are, intuitively, "very" convex. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Bar Light

In this article we give some improvements and generalizations of the famous Jensen's and Jensen-Mercer inequalities for twice differentiable functions, where convexity property of the target function is not assumed in advance. They…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Slavko Simic

This paper is mainly devoted to studying operator Jensen inequality. More precisely, a new generalization of Jensen inequality and its reverse version for convex (not necessary operator convex) functions have been proved. Several special…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-10 M. Shah Hosseini , H. R. Moradi , B. Moosavi

It is well known that the traditional Jensen inequality is proved by lower bounding the given convex function, $f(x)$, by the tangential affine function that passes through the point $(E\{X\},f(E\{X\}))$, where $E\{X\}$ is the expectation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Neri Merhav

Inequalities play an important role in pure and applied mathematics. In particular, Jensen's inequality, one of the most famous inequalities, plays a main role in the study of the existence and uniqueness of initial and boundary value…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Yamilet Quintana , José M. Rodríguez , José M. Sigarreta Almira

We develop a new framework for the Jensen-type inequalities that allows us to deal with functions not necessarily convex and Borel measures not necessarily positive.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Constantin P. Niculescu , Cătălin Irinel Spiridon

In this paper, we give the refinement of an extension of Jensen's inequality to affine combinations. Furthermore, we present the functional form of Jensen's inequality for continuous 3-convex functions of one variable at a point.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Imran Abbas Baloch , Silvestru Sever Dragomir

In this paper we develop a general method for improving Jensen-type inequalities for convex and, even more generally, for piecewise convex functions. Our main result relies on the linear interpolation of a convex function. As a consequence,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Daeshik Choi , Mario Krnić , Josip Pecarić

Some mathematical inequalities among various weighted means are studied. Inequalities on weighted logarithmic mean are given. Besides, the gap in Jensen's inequality is studied as a convex function approach. Consequently, some non-trivial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Shigeru Furuichi , Kenjiro Yanagi , Hamid Reza Moradi

The well known Jensen inequality, holds true for every convex functions. However, we found that it is possible to apply it to some problems related to nonconvex functions for which Jensen's inequality holds true locally. Having considered a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Adilsultan Lepes

Jensen's operator inequality for convexifiable functions is obtained. This result contains classical Jensen's operator inequality as a particular case. As a consequence, a new refinement and a reverse of Young's inequality is given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Hamid Reza Moradi , Shigeru Furuichi , Flavia-Corina Mitroi-Symeonidis , Razieh Naseri
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