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There is a significant discrepancy between the values of the proton electric form factor, $G_E^p$, extracted using unpolarized and polarized electron scattering. Calculations predict that small two-photon exchange (TPE) contributions can…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Adikaram , D. Rimal , L. B. Weinstein , B. Raue , P. Khetarpal , R. P. Bennett , J. Arrington , W. K. Brooks , K. P. Adhikari , A. V. Afanasev , M. J. Amaryan , M. D. Anderson , J. Ball , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , J. Bono , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , G. Charles , L. Colaneri , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , J. A. Fleming , A. Fradi , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , S. M. Hughes , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , D. Jenkins , H. Jiang , K. Joo , S. Joosten , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , S. Koirala , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , H. Y. Lu , I . J . D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , M. D. Mestayer , C. A. Meyer , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , C. I. Moody , H. Moutarde , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , S. Procureur , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , M. Ripani , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , A. Simonyan , I. Skorodumina , E. S. Smith , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , S. Strauch , V. Sytnik , M. Taiuti , Ye Tian , A. Trivedi , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , I. Zonta , The CLAS Collaboration

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon characterize the effect of its internal structure on its response to an electromagnetic probe as studied in elastic electron-nucleon scattering. These form factors are functions of the squared…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-08-07 Andrew J. R. Puckett

The Jefferson Lab Q_weak experiment determined the weak charge of the proton by measuring the parity-violating elastic scattering asymmetry of longitudinally polarized electrons from an unpolarized liquid hydrogen target at small momentum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-08 Qweak Collaboration , T. Allison , M. Anderson , D. Androic , D. S. Armstrong , A. Asaturyan , T. D. Averett , R. Averill , J. Balewski , J. Beaufait , R. S. Beminiwattha , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , J. Bessuille , J. Birchall , E. Bonnell , J. Bowman , P. Brindza , D. B. Brown , R. D. Carlini , G. D. Cates , B. Cavness , G. Clark , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig Dusa , M. M. Dalton , C. A. Davis , D. C. Dean , W. Deconinck , J. Diefenbach , K. Dow , J. F. Dowd , J. A. Dunne , D. Dutta , W. S. Duvall , J. R. Echols , M. Elaasar , W. R. Falk , K. D. Finelli , J. M. Finn , D. Gaskell , M. T. W. Gericke , J. Grames , V. M. Gray , K. Grimm , F. Guo , J. Hansknecht , D. J. Harrison , E. Henderson , J. R. Hoskins , E. Ihloff , K. Johnston , D. Jones , M. Jones , R. Jones , M. Kargiantoulakis , J. Kelsey , N. Khan , P. M. King , E. Korkmaz , S. Kowalski , A. Kubera , J. Leacock , J. P. Leckey , A. R. Lee , J. H. Lee , L. Lee , Y. Liang , S. MacEwan , D. Mack , J. A. Magee , R. Mahurin , J. Mammei , J. W. Martin , A. McCreary , M. H. McDonald , M. J. McHugh , P. Medeiros , D. Meekins , J. Mei , R. Michaels , A. Micherdzinska , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , N. Morgan , J. Musson , K. E. Mesick , A. Narayan , L. Z. Ndukum , V. Nelyubin , Nuruzzaman , W. T. H. van Oers , A. K. Opper , S. A. Page , J. Pan , K. D. Paschke , S. K. Phillips , M. L. Pitt , M. Poelker , J. F. Rajotte , W. D. Ramsay , W. R. Roberts , J. Roche , P. W. Rose , B. Sawatzky , T. Seva , M. H. Shabestari , R. Silwal , N. Simicevic , G. R. Smith , S. Sobczynski , P. Solvignon , D. T. Spayde , B. Stokes , D. W. Storey , A. Subedi , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , V. Tadevosyan , W. A. Tobias , V. Tvaskis , E. Urban , B. Waidyawansa , P. Wang , S. P. Wells , S. A. Wood , S. Yang , S. Zhamkochyan , R. B. Zielinski

The discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized measurements of the proton's electromagnetic form factors is striking, and suggests that two-photon exchange (TPE) may be playing a larger role in elastic electron-proton scattering than is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-13 Axel Schmidt

We calculate polarization phenomena for virtual Compton scattering on protons, at relatively large momentum transfer 1 GeV$^2$ $\le -q^2\le$ 5 GeV$^2$ on the basis of a model for $\gamma^*+ p\to \gamma+p$ with two main contributions:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Rekalo , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

The first result of the pp2pp experiment at RHIC on elastic scattering of polarized protons at sqrt{s} = 200 GeV is reported here. The exponential slope parameter b of the diffractive peak of the elastic cross section in the t range 0.010…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 S. Bueltmann

Tensor polarization observables (t20, t21 and t22) have been measured in elastic electron-deuteron scattering for six values of momentum transfer between 0.66 and 1.7 (GeV/c)^2. The experiment was performed at the Jefferson Laboratory in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 The JLAB t20 collaboration , D. Abbott

Quasi-elastic scattering on $^{12}$C$(e,e'p)$ was measured in Hall C at Jefferson Lab for space-like 4-momentum transfer squared $Q^2$ in the range of 8--14.2\,(GeV/$c$)$^2$ with proton momenta up to 8.3\,GeV/$c$. The experiment was carried…

Unpolarized electron-proton elastic scattering cross-section measurements at high $Q^2$ allow for improved extractions of the proton electromagnetic form factors as well as provide constraints on possible hard two-photon exchange effects.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-12 B. Schmookler , A. Pierre-Louis , A. Deshpande , D. Higinbotham , E. Long , A. J. R. Puckett

Polarization transfer in quasi-elastic nucleon knockout is sensitive to the properties of the nucleon in the nuclear medium, including possible modification of the nucleon form factor and/or spinor. In our recently completed experiment…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Strauch

The advent of high-intensity, high-polarization electron beams led to significantly improved measurements of the ratio of the proton's charge to electric form factors, GEp/GMp. However, high-$Q^2$ measurements yielded significant…

We report on the status of the Novosibirsk experiment on a precision measurement of the ratio $R$ of the elastic $e^+ p$ and $e^- p$ scattering cross sections. Such measurements determine the two-photon exchange effect in elastic…

Polarization transfer in the 4He(e,e'p)3H reaction at a Q^2 of 0.4 (GeV/c)^2 was measured at the Mainz Microtron MAMI. The ratio of the transverse to the longitudinal polarization components of the ejected protons was compared with the same…

The recoil proton polarization was measured in the d(epol,e' ppol)n reaction in Hall A of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab). The electron kinematics were centered on the quasielastic peak (x_{Bj}~1) and included…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-09 B. Hu , M. K. Jones , P. E. Ulmer

Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) on the proton has been studied at Jefferson Lab using the exclusive photon electroproduction reaction (e p --> e p gamma). This paper gives a detailed account of the analysis which has led to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 H. Fonvieille , G. Laveissiere , N. Degrande , S. Jaminion , C. Jutier , L. Todor , R. Di Salvo , L. Van Hoorebeke , L. C. Alexa , B. D. Anderson , K. A. Aniol , K. Arundell , G. Audit , L. Auerbach , F. T. Baker , M. Baylac , J. Berthot , P. Y. Bertin , W. Bertozzi , L. Bimbot , W. U. Boeglin , E. J. Brash , V. Breton , H. Breuer , E. Burtin , J. R. Calarco , L. S. Cardman , C. Cavata , C. -C. Chang , J. -P. Chen , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , D. S. Dale , C. W. deJager , R. De Leo , A. Deur , N. d'Hose , G. E. Dodge , J. J. Domingo , L. Elouadrhiri , M. B. Epstein , L. A. Ewell , J. M. Finn , K. G. Fissum , G. Fournier , B. Frois , S. Frullani , C. Furget , H. Gao , J. Gao , F. Garibaldi , A. Gasparian , S. Gilad , R. Gilman , A. Glamazdin , C. Glashausser , J. Gomez , V. Gorbenko , P. Grenier , P. A. M. Guichon , J. O. Hansen , R. Holmes , M. Holtrop , C. Howell , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , S. Incerti , M. Iodice , J. Jardillier , M. K. Jones , W. Kahl , S. Kato , A. T. Katramatou , J. J. Kelly , S. Kerhoas , A. Ketikyan , M. Khayat , K. Kino , S. Kox , L. H. Kramer , K. S. Kumar , G. Kumbartzki , M. Kuss , A. Leone , J. J. LeRose , M. Liang , R. A. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , G. J. Lolos , R. W. Lourie , R. Madey , K. Maeda , S. Malov , D. M. Manley , C. Marchand , D. Marchand , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , J. Marroncle , J. Martino , K. McCormick , J. McIntyre , S. Mehrabyan , F. Merchez , Z. E. Meziani , R. Michaels , G. W. Miller , J. Y. Mougey , S. K. Nanda , D. Neyret , E. A. J. M. Offermann , Z. Papandreou , B. Pasquini , C. F. Perdrisat , R. Perrino , G. G. Petratos , S. Platchkov , R. Pomatsalyuk , D. L. Prout , V. A. Punjabi , T. Pussieux , G. Quemener , R. D. Ransome , O. Ravel , J. S. Real , F. Renard , Y. Roblin , D. Rowntree , G. Rutledge , P. M. Rutt , A. Saha , T. Saito , A. J. Sarty , A. Serdarevic , T. Smith , G. Smirnov , K. Soldi , P. Sorokin , P. A. Souder , R. Suleiman , J. A. Templon , T. Terasawa , R. Tieulent , E. Tomasi-Gustaffson , H. Tsubota , H. Ueno , P. E. Ulmer , G. M. Urciuoli , M. Vanderhaeghen , R. L. J. Van der Meer , R. Van De Vyver , P. Vernin , B. Vlahovic , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , J. W. Watson , L. B. Weinstein , K. Wijesooriya , R. Wilson , B. B. Wojtsekhowski , D. G. Zainea , W. -M. Zhang , J. Zhao , Z. -L. Zhou

Double-polarization observables in the reaction $\vec{e}p \rightarrow e'\vec{p'}\gamma{}$ have been measured at $Q^2=0.33 (GeV/c)^2$. The experiment was performed at the spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration using the 855 MeV polarized…

Background: Generalized polarizabilities (GPs) are important observables to describe the nucleon structure, and measurements of these observables are still scarce. Purpose: This paper presents details of a virtual Compton scattering (VCS)…

Polarization transfer in quasi-elastic nucleon knockout is sensitive to the properties of the nucleon in the nuclear medium, including possible modification of the nucleon form factor and/or spinor. In our recently completed experiment…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Malace , M. Paolone , S. Strauch

In the one-photon exchange approximation, we analyze polarization effects in the elastic $\vec e \vec p \to e p$ and $ e \vec p \to \vec e p$ processes in the case when the spin quantization axes of a target proton at rest and an incident…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 M. V. Galynskii , V. V. Bytev , V. M. Galynsky