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(ABRIDGED) Globular clusters trace the formation and evolution of the Milky Way and surrounding galaxies, and outline their chemical enrichment history. To accomplish these tasks it is important to have large samples of clusters with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Bruno Dias , Beatriz Barbuy , Ivo Saviane , Enrico Held , Gary Da Costa , Sergio Ortolani , Marco Gullieuszik , Sergio Vasquez

High resolution spectra of five stars in the bulge globular cluster NGC 6528 were obtained at the 8m VLT UT2-Kueyen telescope with the UVES spectrograph. Out of the five stars, two of them showed evidence of binarity. The target stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Zoccali , B. Barbuy , V. Hill , S. Ortolani , A. Renzini , E. Bica , Y. Momany , L. Pasquini , D. Minniti , R. M. Rich

We present the results of our analysis of the photometric data of globular clusters in the elliptical galaxy NGC 5128 (Cen A). We show that the integrated colour U-B can be an effective metallicity indicator for simple stellar populations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Yi , E. Peng , H. Ford , S. Kaviraj , S. -J. Yoon

The chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere has undergone substantial evolution over the course of its history. It is possible, even likely, that terrestrial planets in other planetary systems have undergone similar changes;…

Age is the most difficult fundamental stellar parameter to infer for isolated stars. While isochrone-based ages are in general imprecise for both main sequence dwarfs and red giants, precise isochrone-based ages can be obtained for stars on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-29 David M. Nataf , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Henrique Reggiani , Isabel Hahn

We have derived ages and metallicities from co-added spectra of 131 globular clusters associated with the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472. Based upon a calibration with Galactic globular clusters, we find that our sample of globular…

We present a study of the stellar parameters and iron abundances of 18 giant stars in 6 open clusters. The analysis was based on high-resolution and high-S/N spectra obtained with the UVES spectrograph (VLT-UT2). The results complement our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 N. C. Santos , C. Lovis , J. Melendez , M. Montalto , D. Naef , G. Pace

Spectra from MDM Observatory are used to assess Lick/IDS feature strength gradients inside the half-light radius of the compact Local Group elliptical galaxy M32. All but a few (of 24 measured) indices show a statistically significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guy Worthey

We present a new catalog and results for the cluster system of the starburst galaxy NGC 4449 based on multi-band imaging observations taken as part of the LEGUS and Halpha-LEGUS surveys. We improve the spectral energy fitting method used to…

We derive new spectral H_gamma index definitions which are robust age indicators for old and relatively old stellar populations and thus have great potential for solving the age-metallicity degeneracy of galaxy spectra. To study H_gamma as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Vazdekis , N. Arimoto

The primary objective of this study is to accurately determine the abundances of Cu, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, and Ce in selected solar-type stars. This will allow us to establish observational abundance-metallicity and abundance-age relations and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Valentina Sheminova , Martina Baratella , Valentina D'Orazi

The HST/WFC3 multiband photometry spanning from the UV to the near-IR of four fields in the Galactic bulge, together with that for six template globular and open clusters, are used to photometrically tag the metallicity [Fe/H] of stars in…

In this work we study 35 stellar clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) in order to provide their mean metallicities and ages. We also provide mean metallicities of the fields surrounding the clusters. We used Str\"omgren photometry…

The Mount Wilson Ca II index log$(R'_{\rm HK})$ is the accepted standard metric of calibration for the chromospheric activity versus age relation of FGK stars. Recent results claim its inability to discern activity levels, and thus ages,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Diego Lorenzo-Oliveira , Gustavo F. Porto de Mello , Ricardo P. Schiavon

A new metallicity distribution and an age-metallicity relation are presented for 437 nearby F and G turn-off and sub-giant stars selected from radial velocity data of Nidever et al. Photometric metallicities are derived from uvby-H\beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Karatas , S. Bilir , W. J. Schuster

In this paper, we discuss the properties of CMDs, age, metallicity and radial velocities of eight massive LMC clusters using data taken from FORS2 multiobject spectrograph at the 8.2-meter VLT/UT1. The strong near-infrared Ca II triplet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Saurabh Sharma , J. Borissova , R. Kurtev , V. D. Ivanov , D. Geisler

New ages are computed for stars in the Solar Neighbourhood from the Edvardsson et al. (1993) data set. Distances derived from the Hipparcos parallaxes were adopted to obtain reliable ages (uncertainty less than 12%) for a subset of stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. K. Ng , G. Bertelli , G. Carraro , L. Portinari

A subset of 150 globular clusters in M87 has been selected on the basis of S/N ratio for abundance and age determinations from the sample of Paper I. Indices measuring the strength of the strongest spectral features were determined for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Judith G. Cohen , John P. Blakeslee , Anton Ryzhov

Open clusters exquisitely track the Galactic disc chemical properties and its time evolution; a substantial number of studies and large spectroscopic surveys focus mostly on the chemical content of relatively old clusters (age $\gtrsim$ 1…

It is well known that metal-poor red giant branch (RGB) stars show variations in some elemental abundances, including carbon, due to the internal mixing accompanied by their own in situ CN cycle in the hydrogen burning shell. With our new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Jae-Woo Lee