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For problems in the calculus of cariations that exhibit the Lavrentiev phenomenon, it is known that the \textit{repulsion property} holds, that is, if one approximates the global minimizer in these problems by smooth functions, then the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Pablo V. Negrón-Marrero , Jeyabal Sivaloganathan

The aim of this paper is to state and prove existence and uniqueness results for a general elliptic problem with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, often associated with image processing tasks like denoising. The novelty is that we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Bogdan Maxim

The logarithmic strain measures $\lVert\log U\rVert^2$, where $\log U$ is the principal matrix logarithm of the stretch tensor $U=\sqrt{F^TF}$ corresponding to the deformation gradient $F$ and $\lVert\,.\,\rVert$ denotes the Frobenius…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Robert J. Martin , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Patrizio Neff

We prove existence of global weak solutions to the chemotaxis system $ u_t=\Delta u - \nabla\cdot (u\nabla v) +\kappa u -\mu u^2 $ $ v_t=\Delta v-v+u $ under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded convex domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Johannes Lankeit

This paper addresses some fundamental issues in nonconvex analysis. By using pure complementary energy principle proposed by the author, a class of fully nonlinear partial diforerential equations in nonlinear elasticity is able to converted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 David Yang Gao

The orientation-preservation condition, i.e., the Jacobian determinant of the deformation gradient $\det \nabla u$ is required to be positive, is a natural physical constraint in elasticity as well as in many other fields. It is well known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Chunmei Su , Zhiping Li

In this paper the author considers the global existence and well-posedness of the non-linear wave equation $\partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = -|u|^{p-1} u$ in 3-dimensional space, assuming that the initial data is in the space $(\dot{H}^s \cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Ruipeng Shen

The parametrisation method for invariant manifolds is a powerful technique for deriving reduced-order models in the context of nonlinear vibrating systems, allowing accurate computations of nonlinear normal modes. Thanks to arbitrary order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 André de Figueiredo Stabile , Aurélien Grolet , Alessandra Vizzaccaro , Cyril Touzé

We study compressible and incompressible nonlinear elasticity variational problems in a general context. Our main result gives a sufficient condition for an equilibrium to be a global energy minimizer, in terms of convexity properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Nassif Ghoussoub , Young-Heon Kim , Hugo Lavenant , Aaron Zeff Palmer

We study the one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to the nonlinear Stokes equation $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\nabla W(u)=\nabla p&\text{in }\mathbb{R}^d,\\ \nabla\cdot u=0&\text{in }\mathbb{R}^d, \end{cases} $$ which are periodic in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Radu Ignat , Antonin Monteil

We propose an efficient semi-Lagrangian Characteristic Mapping (CM) method for solving the three-dimensional (3D) incompressible Euler equations. This method evolves advected quantities by discretizing the flow map associated with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Xi-Yuan Yin , Kai Schneider , Jean-Christophe Nave

We consider the following extension of the classical Liouville theorem: A calibration $\omega \in \Lambda^n \mathbb{R}^m$, where $3 \le n \le m$, has the Liouville property if a Sobolev mapping $F\colon \Omega \to \mathbb{R}^m$, where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Toni Ikonen , Pekka Pankka

We compute roughness exponents of elastic d-dimensional manifolds in (d+1)-dimensional embedding spaces at the depinning transition for d=1,...,4. Our numerical method is rigorously based on a Hamiltonian formulation; it allows to determine…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto Rosso , Alexander K. Hartmann , Werner Krauth

Optimizing non-convex functions is a fundamental challenge across machine learning and combinatorial optimization. We introduce and study $\gamma$-weakly $\theta$-up-concavity, a novel first-order condition that characterizes a broad class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Mohammad Pedramfar , Vaneet Aggarwal

Numerical simulations are essential for evaluating the performance and safety of geological engineered systems such as geologic carbon storage sites, enhanced geothermal fields, and oil and gas reservoirs. A key challenge lies in accurately…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Matteo Frigo , Nicola Castelletto , Matteo Cusini , Randolph R. Settgast , Hamdi A. Tchelepi

We consider the Wulff-type energy functional $$ \mathcal{W}_\Omega(u) := \int_\Omega B(H(\nabla u (x))) - F(u(x)) \, dx, $$ where $B$ is positive, monotone and convex, and $H$ is positive homogeneous of degree 1. The critical points of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Matteo Cozzi , Alberto Farina , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper establishes an explicit $L^2$-estimate for weak solutions $u$ to linear elliptic equations in divergence form with general coefficients and external source term $f$, stating that the $L^2$-norm of $u$ over $U$ is bounded by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Haesung Lee

Let $(\Sigma,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface without boundary and $\lambda_1(\Sigma)$ be the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\Delta_g$. Let $h$ be a positive smooth function on $\Sigma$. Define a functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

We propose a one-dimensional, nonconvex elastic constitutive model with higher gradients that can predict spontaneous fracture at a critical load via a bifurcation analysis. It overcomes the problem of discontinuous deformations without…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Phoebus Rosakis , Timothy J. Healey , Ugur Alyanak

In relativity, the energy of a moving particle depends on the observer, and the rest mass is the minimal energy seen among all observers. The Wang-Yau quasi-local mass for a surface in spacetime introduced in [7] and [8] is defined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-15 PoNing Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau