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We present state-of-the-art calculations of viscous photon emission from nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC. Fluctuating initial density profiles are evolved with event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics. Momentum spectra of thermal photons…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 Chun Shen , Ulrich W. Heinz , Jean-Francois Paquet , Igor Kozlov , Charles Gale

A theoretical framework for the calculation of shear and bulk viscosities of hadronic matter at finite temperature is presented. The framework is based on the quasi-particle picture. It allows for an arbitrary number of hadron species with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 P. Chakraborty , J. I. Kapusta

We calculate the bulk viscosity, drag force and jet quenching parameter in Improved Holographic QCD. We find that the bulk viscosity rises near the phase transition but does not exceed the shear viscosity. The drag force shows the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-19 Umut Gürsoy , Elias Kiritsis , Georgios Michalogiorgakis , Francesco Nitti

In recent years, there has been a significant effort to extract the temperature-dependent shear ($\eta/s$) and bulk ($\zeta/s$) viscosity over entropy ratios of the quark-gluon plasma from a global comparison of heavy-ion data with results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Fernando G. Gardim , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The interplay between shear and bulk viscosities on the flow harmonics, $v_n$'s, at RHIC is investigated using the newly developed relativistic 2+1 hydrodynamical code v-USPhydro that includes bulk and shear viscosity effects both in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 J. Noronha-Hostler , J. Noronha , F. Grassi

Effects of the bulk viscosity on the elliptic flow are studied. To introduce a realistic equation of state and transport coefficients, we apply the results of the lattice QCD and hadron resonance gas calculations for these quantities. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-14 G. S. Denicol , T. Kodama , T. Koide , Ph. Mota

Hadronic observables in the final stage of heavy ion collision can be described well by fluid dynamics or blast wave parameterizations. We improve existing blast wave models by adding shear viscous corrections to the particle distributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-13 Zhidong Yang , Rainer J. Fries

We use quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics to study an azimuthally-symmetric boost-invariant quark-gluon plasma including the effects of both shear and bulk viscosities. In quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics, a single…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Mubarak Alqahtani , Mohammad Nopoush , Michael Strickland

Collective flow has been observed in heavy ion collisions, with a large anisotropic component, and ideal hydrodynamic calculations had significant successful in describing the distribution of produced particles at the RHIC experiments. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Harvey B. Meyer

Elaborated calculations of the shear and the bulk viscosities in the hadron gas, using the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model cross sections, are made. These cross sections are analyzed and improved. A special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-23 Oleg Moroz

Identified particle observables from viscous hydrodynamics are sensitive to the fluid-to-particle conversion. Instead of the commonly assumed "democratic" Grad ansatz for phase space corrections $\delta f$, we utilize corrections calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Denes Molnar

One of the most remarkable features of the Quark Gluon Plasma is its nearly perfect fluidity behavior indicated by the small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio obtained from fitting relativistic viscous hydrodynamics flow harmonics to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

I calculate the first correction to the thermal distribution function of an expanding gas due to shear viscosity. With this modified distribution function I estimate viscous corrections to spectra, elliptic flow, and HBT radii in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Teaney

Assuming that the Hagedorn fluid composed of known particles and resonances with masses $m<2\,$GeV obeys the {\it first-order} theory (Eckart) of relativistic fluid, we discuss the transport properties of QCD confined phase. Based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-24 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba

We calculate leading-order medium photon and dilepton yields from a quark-gluon plasma using (3+1)-dimensional anisotropic hydrodynamics. In the case of dileptons, at leading-order it is sufficient to take into account non-equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-15 Lusaka Bhattacharya , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland

Search for the conjectured QCD critical point is one of the major scientific goals for the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC. The growth of the correlation length is a universal feature for systems near criticality, and bulk viscosity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Akihiko Monnai , Swagato Mukherjee , Yi Yin

Comparison of heavy-ion experiments to fluid dynamics simulations requires the conversion of the fluid to particles. Extending the approach in Molnar & Wolff, PRC 95, 024903 (2017), this work presents self-consistent bulk viscous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Denes Molnar

We analyze dilepton emission from hot and dense matter using a hybrid approach based on the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) transport model with an intermediate hydrodynamic stage for the description of heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 E. Santini , J. Steinheimer , M. Bleicher , S. Schramm

We study the variation of elliptic flow of thermal dileptons with transverse momentum and invariant mass of the pairs for Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV. The dilepton productions from quark gluon plasma (QGP) and hot hadrons…

The pre-equilibrium evolution of a quark-gluon plasma produced in a heavy-ion collision is studied in the framework of kinetic theory. We discuss the approach to local thermal equilibrium, and the onset of hydrodynamics, in terms of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan