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We study a class of simplified dark matter models in which dark matter couples directly with a mediator and a charged lepton. This class of Lepton Portal dark matter models has very rich phenomenology: it has loop generated dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger

We show that dark matter emerging from late decays (z < 1000) produces a linear power spectrum identical to that of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) on all observationally relavant scales (> 0.1 Mpc), and simultaneously generates observable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis E. Strigari , Manoj Kaplinghat , James S. Bullock

We consider a model where the interaction between dark matter and the Standard Model particles are mediated by a ghost-free bi-gravity portal. The bi-gravity model invokes a massive spin-2 particle coupled to the usual massless graviton as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Qing Chen , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We derive new bounds on hadronically-interacting, sub-GeV mass dark matter. First, we show that one-loop interactions with photons can be sufficient to maintain equilibrium between the dark matter and Standard Model sectors at MeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Joshua Wood

An exact parity replicates the Standard Model giving a Mirror Standard Model, SM $\leftrightarrow$ SM$'$. This "Higgs Parity" and the mirror electroweak symmetry are spontaneously broken by the mirror Higgs, $\left\langle H'\right\rangle =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 David Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

The discovery of nongravitational interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model would be an important step in unraveling the nature of dark matter. If such an interaction exists, it would have profound implications on how dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-11 Hongwan Liu

We study the implications of the Higgs discovery and of recent results from dark matter searches on real singlet scalar dark matter. The phenomenology of the model is defined by only two parameters, the singlet scalar mass $m_S$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-08 Lei Feng , Stefano Profumo , Lorenzo Ubaldi

An attractive way to generate neutrino masses as required to account for current neutrino oscillation data involves the spontaneous breaking of lepton number. The resulting majoron may pick up a mass due to gravity. If its mass lies in the…

We review the physical and cosmological consequences of two possible electromagnetic couplings to the dark sector: (i) a neutral lightest dark-matter particle (LDP) with nonzero electric and/or magnetic dipole moments and (ii) a charged…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kris Sigurdson

We report new limits on ultralight scalar dark matter (DM) with dilaton-like couplings to photons that can induce oscillations in the fine-structure constant alpha. Atomic dysprosium exhibits an electronic structure with two nearly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 Ken Van Tilburg , Nathan Leefer , Lykourgos Bougas , Dmitry Budker

We explore a cosmological model in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to gravity at the fluid level. While typically subdominant compared to Standard Model forces, such couplings may dominate dark matter dynamics. We show that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Samuele Silveravalle , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Benetti , Stefano Liberati

We test the dark photon as a portal connecting to the dark sector in the case of Dirac fermion and complex scalar dark matter with masses up to 1 TeV. Both the dark photon and the $Z$ boson contribute to the dark matter annihilation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 X. G. Wang , B. M. Loizos , A. W. Thomas

Dark matter (DM) particles with mass in the sub-GeV range are an attractive alternative to heavier weakly-interacting massive particles, but direct detection of such light particles is challenging. If however DM-nucleus scattering leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Matthew J. Dolan , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe

Based on almost 20 years of data collected by the high-resolution spectrometer SPI on board the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) we present constraints on a decaying dark matter particle undergoing a decay into two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 S. Fischer , D. Malyshev , L. Ducci , A. Santangelo

We study the phenomenology of a vector dark matter (VDM) in a $U(1)_X$ gauged extension of the Standard Model (SM) which is connected to the type II seesaw framework via the Higgs portal. When this $U(1)_X$ symmetry is spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Nandini Das , Tapoja Jha , Dibyendu Nanda

We present a model featuring sub-GeV vector dark matter by augmenting the Standard Model with a new non-Abelian dark $SU(2)_D$, spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation values of a scalar doublet and a triplet. Interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-16 Avik Banerjee , Riccardo Catena , Taylor R. Gray

A minimal extension of the left-right symmetric model for neutrino masses that includes a vector-like singlet fermion dark matter (DM) is presented with the DM connected to the visible sector via a gauged U(1) portal. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-17 M. J. Neves , J. A. Helaÿel-Neto , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We study the top quark portal dominated dark matter interactions, and its implications for the gamma ray line searches. In this picture, the dark matter interactions with photons and gluons are loop induced by the axial anomaly of the top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Yue Zhang

We investigate the mass range and the corresponding free-streaming length scale of dark matter produced non-thermally from decay of heavy objects which can be either dominant or sub-dominant at the moment of decay. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Ki-Young Choi , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Junghoon Joh , Wan-Il Park , Osamu Seto

In this work we study the possibility that dark matter fields transform in the $(1,0)\oplus(0,1)$ representation of the Homogeneous Lorentz Group. In an effective theory approach, we study the lowest dimension interacting terms of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 H. Hernández-Arellano , M. Napsuciale , S. Rodríguez
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