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The evolution of the structure and conductance of an Al nanowire subject to a tensile stress has been studied by first-principles total-energy simulations. Our calculations show the correlation between discontinuous changes in the force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Pavel Jelínek , Rubén Pérez , José Ortega , Fernando Flores

We study zero-range processes which are known to exhibit a condensation transition, where above a critical density a non-zero fraction of all particles accumulates on a single lattice site. This phenomenon has been a subject of recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-14 Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky

Superconductor/topological material heterostructures are intensively studied as a platform for topological superconductivity and Majorana physics. However, the high cost of nanofabrication and the difficulty of preparing high-quality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-03 Keita Ishihara , Le Duc Anh , Tomoki Hotta , Kohdai Inagaki , Masaki Kobayashi , Masaaki Tanaka

We present a novel route to realizing topological superconductivity using magnetic flux applied to a full superconducting shell surrounding a semiconducting nanowire core. In the destructive Little-Parks regime, reentrant regions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 S. Vaitiekėnas , G. W. Winkler , B. van Heck , T. Karzig , M. -T. Deng , K. Flensberg , L. I. Glazman , C. Nayak , P. Krogstrup , R. M. Lutchyn , C. M. Marcus

We consider the proximity effects in hybrid superconductor (S) - ferromagnet (F) structures drawing attention to the induced ferromagnetism of the S metal. The analysis is based on a quasiclassical theory of proximity effect for metals in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Krivoruchko , V. N. Varyukhin

Superconductivity in one-atom-layer iron selenide (FeSe) on a strontium titanate (STO) substrate is enhanced by almost an order of magnitude with respect to bulk FeSe. There is recent experimental evidence suggesting that this enhancement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-30 Bruno Murta , Antonio M. García-García

We demonstrate robust superconducting proximity effect in InAs$_{0.5}$Sb$_{0.5}$ quantum wells grown with epitaxial Al contact, which has important implications for mesoscopic and topological superconductivity. Unlike more commonly studied…

We systematically investigate the finite-size effects in non-Hermitian one-dimensional (1D) Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) and two-dimensional (2D) Chern insulator models. Using a combination of analytical and numerical calculations, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Rui Chen , Chui-Zhen Chen , Bin Zhou , Dong-Hui Xu

We theoretically study self-consistent proximity effects in finite-sized systems consisting of ferromagnet ($\rm F$) layers coupled to an $s$-wave superconductor ($\rm S$). We consider both $\rm SF_1F_2$ and $\rm SH$ nanostructures, where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-30 Klaus Halterman , Mohammad Alidoust

Superconducting properties change in confined geometries. Here we study the effects of strong confinement in nanosized Pb-islands on Si(111) 7x7. Small hexagonal islands with diameters less than 50 nm and a uniform height of 7 atomic layers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-14 Steffen Rolf-Pissarczyk , Jacob A. J. Burgess , Shichao Yan , Sebastian Loth

Within the context of superconducting gap engineering, Al-\alox-Al tunnel junctions have been used to study the variation in superconducting gap, $\Delta$, with film thickness. Films of thickness 5, 7, 10 and 30 nm were used to form the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 N. A. Court , A. J. Ferguson , R. G. Clark

We study finite size effects for the gap of the quasiparticle excitation spectrum in the weakly interacting regime one-dimensional Hubbard model with on-site attraction. Two type of corrections to the result of the thermodynamic limit are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-08 M. Colomé-Tatché , S. I. Matveenko , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Boundary modes localized on the boundaries of a finite-size lattice experience a finite size effect (FSE) that could result in unwanted couplings, crosstalks and formation of gaps even in topological boundary modes. It is commonly believed…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Tao Liu , Kai Bai , Yicheng Zhang , Duanduan Wan , Yun Lai , C. T. Chan , Meng Xiao

We study the finite-size and surface effects on the thermal and spatial behaviors of the magnetisation of a small magnetic particle. We consider two systems: 1) A box-shaped isotropic particle of simple cubic structure with either periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , M. Nogues , E. Tronc , D. A. Garanin

We study the proximity effect in a ferromagnetic nanoparticle having a vortex magnetization pattern. We show that for axisymmetric system consisting of a circular particle and a magnetic vortex situated at the center of it no long range…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. A. Silaev

The ability to locally apply and tune large magnetic fields is a crucial requirement for several devices, most notably for detection and generation of majorana fermions. Such a functionality can be achieved in Superconductor (S)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-23 Pushpak Banerjee , Pramod K. Sharma , Sonam Bhakat , Biswajit Dutta , Avradeep Pal

The spread of the Cooper pairs into the ferromagnet in proximity coupled superconductor - ferromagnet (SF) structures is shown to cause a strong inverse electromagnetic phenomenon, namely, the long-range transfer of the magnetic field from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 S. Mironov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. Buzdin

Consistent with the predictions of Kibble and Zurek, scaling behaviour has been seen in the production of fluxoids during temperature quenches of superconducting rings. However, deviations from the canonical behaviour arise because of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-15 D. J. Weir , R. Monaco , R. J. Rivers

We present calculations of the tunneling density of states in an anisotropically paired superconductor for two different sample geometries: a semi-infinite system with a single specular wall, and a slab of finite thickness and infinite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. J. Buchholtz , Mario Palumbo , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

A minimal model for the hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire Majorana platform is developed that fully captures the effects of the low-energy renormalization of the nanowire modes arising from the presence of the parent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Tudor D. Stanescu , Sankar Das Sarma