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We present new medium-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of HD 45677 in the B and R-bands. A change in polarisation is detected across Halpha, Hbeta and Hgamma confirming that the ionised region around the star is aspherical. (Q,U)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Patel , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. Vink , J. C. Mottram , B. Davies

Time-domain spectroscopy of the classical accreting T Tauri star, TW Hya, covering a decade and spanning the far UV to the near-infrared spectral regions can identify the radiation sources, the atmospheric structure produced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. K. Dupree , N. S. Brickhouse , S. R. Cranmer , P. Berlind , J. Strader , G. H. Smith

This paper is intended as part of a more extensive molecular line survey in star forming regions along the evolutionary track of a collapsing cloud toward a young stellar object. We have studied a sample of seven small dark clouds (Bok…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Scappini , G. G. C. Palumbo , G. Bruni , P. Bergman

We present spectroscopic observations of a large sample of Herbig Ae stars in the 10 micrometer spectral region. We perform compositional fits of the spectra based on properties of homogeneous as well as inhomogeneous spherical particles,…

We look for trends relating the mass accretion rate (Macc) and the stellar ages (t), spectral energy distributions (SEDs), and disk masses (Mdisk) for a sample of 38 HAeBe stars, comparing them to analogous correlations found for classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-23 I. Mendigutía , A. Mora , B. Montesinos , C. Eiroa , G. Meeus , B. Merín , R. D. Oudmaijer

(Abridged:) It has been hypothesized that the location of Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAeBes) within the empirical relation between the inner disk radius (r$_{in}$), inferred from K-band interferometry, and the stellar luminosity (L$_*$), is…

Understanding how young stars gain their masses through disk-to-star accretion is of paramount importance in astrophysics. It affects our knowledge about the early stellar evolution, the disk lifetime and dissipation processes, the way the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-08 I. Mendigutía

The C II] feature at ~2325 Angstrom is very prominent in the spectra of T Tauri stars (TTSs). This feature is a quintuplet of semiforbidden transitions excited at electron temperatures around 10,000 K that, together with the nearby Si II]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Fatima Lopez-Martinez , Ana Ines Gomez de Castro

We report observations of the linear polarisation of a sample of 50 nearby southern bright stars measured to a median sensitivity of $\sim$4.4 $\times 10^{-6}$. We find larger polarisations and more highly polarised stars than in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Daniel V. Cotton , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Kimberly Bott , P. W. Lucas , J. H. Hough , Jonathan P. Marshall

We present numerical models of the circumstellar disks of Be stars, and we describe the resulting synthetic H-alpha emission lines and maps of the wavelength-integrated emission flux projected onto the sky. We demonstrate that there are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Erika D. Grundstrom , Douglas R. Gies

We present optical spectroscopy observations of 145 high-mass pre-main sequence candidates from the catalogue of Vioque et al. (2020). From these, we provide evidence for the Herbig nature of 128 sources. This increases the number of known…

Our knowledge of the presence and the strength of magnetic fields in intermediate-mass pre-main-sequence stars remains very poor. We present new magnetic field measurements in six Herbig Ae/Be stars observed with HARPS in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , G. Lo Curto

The number of well-studied early-type pre-main-sequence objects is very limited, hampering the study of massive star formation from an observational point of view. Here, we present the results of VLT/FORS2 spectropolarimetric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 K. M. Ababakr , J. R. Fairlamb , R. D. Oudmaijer , M. E. van den Ancker

We analyzed high-resolution mid-infrared spectra of 78 well-known Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars using Spitzer InfraRed Spectrograph data, focusing on the detection of [Ne {\sc II}] and [Ne {\sc III}] emission lines as indicators of ionized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 D. Akhila , Blesson Mathew , S. Nidhi , B. Shridharan , R. Arun , Hema Anilkumar , G. Maheswar , Sreeja S. Kartha , P. Manoj , Suman Bhattacharyya

We present spectrophotometric data from 0.4 to 4.2 microns for bright, northern sky, Be stars and several other types of massive stars. Our goal is to use these data with ongoing, high angular resolution, interferometric observations to…

This article summarizes the processes of high-energy emission in young stellar objects. Stars of spectral type A and B are called Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars in this stage, all later spectral types are termed classical T Tauri stars (CTTS).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-16 Hans Moritz Guenther

Based on the SED, Herbig stars have been categorized into two observational groups, reflecting their overall disk structure: group I members have disks with a higher degree of flaring than their group II counterparts. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Acke , M. Min , M. van den Ancker , J. Bouwman , B. Ochsendorf , A. Juhasz , R. Waters

It is known that scattering of radiation by circumstellar dust can strongly change the line profiles in stellar spectra. This hampers the analysis of spectral lines originating in the emitting regions of heavily obscured young stars. To…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. P. Grinin , L. V. Tambovtseva , G. Weigelt

Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars showing signs of intense activity and strong stellar winds, whose origin is not yet understood in the frame of current theoretical models of stellar evolution for young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aurelie Fumel , Torsten Boehm

Spectral observations of classical T Tauri stars show a wide range of line profiles, many of which reveal signs of matter inflow and outflow. Halpha is the most commonly observed line profile due to its intensity, and it is highly dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. H. R. A. Lima , S. H. P. Alencar , N. Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle