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In recent years, the focus is on improving the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using machine learning and deep learning technologies. Researchers have explored various approaches, including the use of high-definition medical imaging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Saideep Kilaru , Kothamasu Jayachandra , Tanishka Yagneshwar , Suchi Kumari

Diabetes impacts the quality of life of millions of people. However, diabetes diagnosis is still an arduous process, given that the disease develops and gets treated outside the clinic. The emergence of wearable medical sensors (WMSs) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Hongxu Yin , Bilal Mukadam , Xiaoliang Dai , Niraj K. Jha

In the context of time-series forecasting, we propose a LSTM-based recurrent neural network architecture and loss function that enhance the stability of the predictions. In particular, the loss function penalizes the model, not only on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Maxime De Bois , Mounîm A. El Yacoubi , Mehdi Ammi

Assisted by the availability of data and high performance computing, deep learning techniques have achieved breakthroughs and surpassed human performance empirically in difficult tasks, including object recognition, speech recognition, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Shaeke Salman , Xiuwen Liu

With the prevalence of Diabetes, the Diabetes Mellitus Retinopathy (DR) is becoming a major health problem across the world. The long-term medical complications arising due to DR have a significant impact on the patient as well as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shreyas Rajesh Labhsetwar , Raj Sunil Salvi , Piyush Arvind Kolte , Veerasai Subramaniam venkatesh , Alistair Michael Baretto

Complex survey designs are commonly employed in many medical cohorts. In such scenarios, developing case-specific predictive risk score models that reflect the unique characteristics of the study design is essential for minimizing selective…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-27 Marcos Matabuena , Juan C. Vidal , Rahul Ghosal , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness in the working-age population of developed countries, caused by a side effect of diabetes that reduces the blood supply to the retina. Deep neural networks have been widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Jose Miguel Arrieta Ramos , Oscar Perdómo , Fabio A. González

Diabetes is currently one of the most common, dangerous, and costly diseases in the world that is caused by an increase in blood sugar or a decrease in insulin in the body. Diabetes can have detrimental effects on people's health if…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Jafar Abdollahi , Babak Nouri-Moghaddam

Deep learning is a machine learning methodology using multi-layer neural network. A multi-layer neural network can be regarded as a chain of complete bipartite graphs. The nodes of the first partita is the input layer and the last is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Shoko Chisaki , Ryoh Fuji-Hara , Nobuko Miyamoto

Background: Predictive modeling is a key component of solutions to many healthcare problems. Among all predictive modeling approaches, machine learning methods often achieve the highest prediction accuracy, but suffer from a long-standing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Gang Luo

Morphological analysis of organs based on images is a key task in medical imaging computing. Several approaches have been proposed for the quantitative assessment of morphological changes, and they have been widely used for the analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Benjamin Gutierrez-Becker , Sergios Gatidis , Daniel Gutmann , Annette Peters , Christopher Schlett Fabian Bamberg , Christian Wachinger

This paper proposes the importance of age and gender information in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. We utilized Deep Residual Neural Networks (ResNet) and Densely Connected Convolutional Networks (DenseNet), which are proven…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Long Bai , Sihang Chen , Mingyang Gao , Leila Abdelrahman , Manal Al Ghamdi , Mohamed Abdel-Mottaleb

Health professionals can use natural language processing (NLP) technologies when reviewing electronic health records (EHR). Machine learning free-text classifiers can help them identify problems and make critical decisions. We aim to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Boyi Yang , Adam Wright

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease with significant health and economic burdens worldwide. Early prediction and diagnosis can aid in effective management and prevention of complications. This study explores the use of machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Bruce Nguyen , Yan Zhang

In healthcare, applying deep learning models to electronic health records (EHRs) has drawn considerable attention. EHR data consist of a sequence of medical visits, i.e. a multivariate time series of diagnosis, medications, physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Jing Mei , Shiwan Zhao , Feng Jin , Eryu Xia , Haifeng Liu , Xiang Li

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a vision-threatening complication of Dia-betes Mellitus (DM), is a major global concern, particularly in India, which has one of the highest diabetic populations. Prolonged hyperglycemia damages reti-nal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Arpan Maity , Aviroop Pal , MD. Samiul Islam , Tamal Ghosh

Obesity is a serious public health concern world-wide, which increases the risk of many diseases, including hypertension, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. To tackle this problem, researchers across the health ecosystem are collecting diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Qinghan Xue , Xiaoran Wang , Samuel Meehan , Jilong Kuang , Alex Gao , Mooi Choo Chuah

Type 2 Diabetes is one of the most major and fatal diseases known to human beings, where thousands of people are subjected to the onset of Type 2 Diabetes every year. However, the diagnosis and prevention of Type 2 Diabetes are relatively…

Prediction of diabetes and its various complications has been studied in a number of settings, but a comprehensive overview of problem setting for diabetes prediction and care management has not been addressed in the literature. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Aloysius Lim , Ashish Singh , Jody Chiam , Carly Eckert , Vikas Kumar , Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad , Ankur Teredesai

Dietary intake data are routinely drawn upon to explore diet-health relationships. However, these data are often subject to measurement error, distorting the true relationships. Beyond measurement error, there are likely complex synergistic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Dylan Spicker , Amir Nazemi , Joy Hutchinson , Paul Fieguth , Sharon I. Kirkpatrick , Michael Wallace , Kevin W. Dodd