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Given a string $T$, it is known that its suffix tree can be represented using the compact directed acyclic word graph (CDAWG) with $e_T$ arcs, taking overall $O(e_T+e_{{\overline{T}}})$ words of space, where ${\overline{T}}$ is the reverse…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

The compact directed acyclic word graph (CDAWG) is the minimal compact automaton that recognizes all the suffixes of a string. Classically the CDAWG has been implemented as an index of the string it recognizes, requiring $o(n)$ space for a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Alan M. Cleary , Joseph Winjum , Jordan Dood , Shunsuke Inenaga

The compact directed acyclic word graph (CDAWG) of a string $T$ is an index occupying $O(\mathsf{e})$ space, where $\mathsf{e}$ is the number of right extensions of maximal repeats in $T$. For highly repetitive datasets, the measure…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Shunsuke Inenaga , Dmitry Kosolobov

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to combine \emph{compact directed acyclic word graphs} (CDAWGs) and grammar-based compression. This leads us to an efficient self-index, called Linear-size CDAWGs (L-CDAWGs), which can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Takuya Takagi , Keisuke Goto , Yuta Fujishige , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hiroki Arimura

The directed acyclic word graph (DAWG) of a string $y$ of length $n$ is the smallest (partial) DFA which recognizes all suffixes of $y$ with only $O(n)$ nodes and edges. In this paper, we show how to construct the DAWG for the input string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Yuta Fujishige , Yuki Tsujimaru , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

In this paper, we present the first study of the computational complexity of converting an automata-based text index structure, called the Compact Directed Acyclic Word Graph (CDAWG), of size $e$ for a text $T$ of length $n$ into other text…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Hiroki Arimura , Shunsuke Inenaga , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Nakashima , Mizuki Sue

Compact directed acyclic word graphs (CDAWGs) [Blumer et al. 1987] are a fundamental data structure on strings with applications in text pattern searching, data compression, and pattern discovery. Intuitively, the CDAWG of a string $T$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Rikuya Hamai , Hiroto Fujimaru , Shunsuke Inenaga

The compact directed acyclic word graph (CDAWG) [Blumer et al. 1987] of a string is the minimal compact automaton that recognizes all the suffixes of the string. CDAWGs can be used for various string tasks including text pattern searching,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Hiroto Fujimaru , Shunsuke Inenaga

Compact directed acyclic word graphs (CDAWGs) [Blumer et al. 1987] are a fundamental data structure on strings with applications in text pattern searching, data compression, and pattern discovery. Intuitively, the CDAWG of a string $T$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Hiroto Fujimaru , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga

We consider construction of the suffix tree and the directed acyclic word graph (DAWG) indexing data structures for a collection $\mathcal{T}$ of texts, where a new symbol may be appended to any text in $\mathcal{T} = \{T_1, \ldots, T_K\}$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Takuya Takagi , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hiroki Arimura , Dany Breslauer , Diptarama Hendrian

A string $w$ is said to be a minimal absent word (MAW) for a string $S$ if $w$ does not occur in $S$ and any proper substring of $w$ occurs in $S$. We focus on non-trivial MAWs which are of length at least 2. Finding such non-trivial MAWs…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Shunsuke Inenaga , Takuya Mieno , Hiroki Arimura , Mitsuru Funakoshi , Yuta Fujishige

We present a new on-line algorithm for computing the Lempel-Ziv factorization of a string that runs in $O(N\log N)$ time and uses only $O(N\log\sigma)$ bits of working space, where $N$ is the length of the string and $\sigma$ is the size of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Jun'ichi Yamamoto , Tomohiro I , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

In highly repetitive strings, like collections of genomes from the same species, distinct measures of repetition all grow sublinearly in the length of the text, and indexes targeted to such strings typically depend only on one of these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial , Travis Gagie , Nicola Prezza , Mathieu Raffinot

A classic data structure problem is to preprocess a string T of length $n$ so that, given a query $q$, we can quickly find all substrings of T with Hamming distance at most $k$ from the query string. Variants of this problem have seen…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Jackson Bibbens , Levi Borevitz , Samuel McCauley

Detecting all the strings that occur in a text more frequently or less frequently than expected according to an IID or a Markov model is a basic problem in string mining, yet current algorithms are based on data structures that are either…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

A labeled tree (or a trie) is a natural generalization of a string, which can also be seen as a compact representation of a set of strings. This paper considers the labeled tree indexing problem, and provides a number of new results on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shunsuke Inenaga

Motivated by the imminent growth of massive, highly redundant genomic databases, we study the problem of compressing a string database while simultaneously supporting fast random access, substring extraction and pattern matching to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-01 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Christopher Hoobin , Simon J. Puglisi

Indexing highly repetitive texts - such as genomic databases, software repositories and versioned text collections - has become an important problem since the turn of the millennium. A relevant compressibility measure for repetitive texts…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Nicola Prezza

Document listing on string collections is the task of finding all documents where a pattern appears. It is regarded as the most fundamental document retrieval problem, and is useful in various applications. Many of the fastest-growing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Dustin Cobas , Gonzalo Navarro

An optimal index solving top-k document retrieval [Navarro and Nekrich, SODA12] takes O(m + k) time for a pattern of length m, but its space is at least 80n bytes for a collection of n symbols. We reduce it to 1.5n to 3n bytes, with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Roberto Konow , Gonzalo Navarro
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