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Interval-closed sets of a poset are a natural superset of order ideals. We initiate the study of interval-closed sets of finite posets from enumerative and dynamical perspectives. In particular, we use the generalized toggle group to define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Jennifer Elder , Nadia Lafrenière , Erin McNicholas , Jessica Striker , Amanda Welch

We classify finite posets with a particular sorting property, generalizing a result for rectangular arrays. Each poset is covered by two sets of disjoint saturated chains such that, for any original labeling, after sorting the labels along…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bridget Eileen Tenner

Klavik et al. [arXiv:1207.6960] recently introduced a generalization of recognition called the bounded representation problem which we study for the classes of interval and proper interval graphs. The input gives a graph G and in addition…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-09-06 Martin Balko , Pavel Klavík , Yota Otachi

We describe an algorithm for compressing a partially ordered set, or \emph{poset}, so that it occupies space matching the information theory lower bound (to within lower order terms), in the worst case. Using this algorithm, we design a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-24 J. Ian Munro , Patrick K. Nicholson

An \emph{interval vector} is a $(0,1)$-vector in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for which all the 1's appear consecutively, and an \emph{interval-vector polytope} is the convex hull of a set of interval vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We study three particular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Matthias Beck , Jessica De Silva , Gabriel Dorfsman-Hopkins , Joseph Pruitt , Amanda Ruiz

For each positive integer $k$, we consider five well-studied posets defined on the set of Dyck paths of semilength $k$. We prove that uniquely sorted permutations avoiding various patterns are equinumerous with intervals in these posets.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Colin Defant

An interval graph is proper iff it has a representation in which no interval contains another. Fred Roberts characterized the proper interval graphs as those containing no induced star $K_{1,3}$. Proskurowski and Telle have studied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Jeffrey Beyerl , Robert E. Jamison

A permutation $\sigma$ describing the relative orders of the first $n$ iterates of a point $x$ under a self-map $f$ of the interval $I=[0,1]$ is called an \emph{order pattern}. For fixed $f$ and $n$, measuring the points $x\in I$ (according…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Aaron Abrams , Eric Babson , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim

Heath and Pemmaraju conjectured that the queue-number of a poset is bounded by its width and if the poset is planar then also by its height. We show that there are planar posets whose queue-number is larger than their height, refuting the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Kolja Knauer , Piotr Micek , Torsten Ueckerdt

We consider Lagrange interpolation on the set of finitely many intervals. This problem is closely related to the least deviating polynomial from zero on such sets. We will obtain lower and upper estimates for the corresponding Lebesgue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-06 A. L. Lukashov , J. Szabados

Partially ordered sets (posets) play a universal role as an abstract structure in many areas of mathematics. For finite posets, an explicit enumeration of distinct partial orders on a set of unlabelled elements is known only up to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Christoph Minz

We introduce the poset of mesh patterns, which generalises the permutation pattern poset. We fully classify the mesh patterns for which the interval [1^\emptyset,m] is non-pure, where 1^\emptyset is the unshaded singleton mesh pattern. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Jason P. Smith , Henning Ulfarsson

We show that if $K$ is a self-similar $1$-set that is not contained in a line and either satisfies the strong separation condition or is defined via homotheties then there are at most finitely many lines through the origin such that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Ábel Farkas

The dimension of a partially ordered set $P$ (poset for short) is the least positive integer $d$ such that $P$ is isomorphic to a subposet of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the natural product order. Dimension is arguably the most widely studied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Heather Smith Blake , Jędrzej Hodor , Piotr Micek , Michał T. Seweryn , William T. Trotter

We introduce the class of interval $H$-graphs, which is the generalization of interval graphs, particularly interval bigraphs. For a fixed graph $H$ with vertices $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k$, we say that an input graph $G$ with given partition…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Haiko Müller , Arash Rafiey

In this paper we study those generic intervals in the Bruhat order of the symmetric group that are isomorphic to the principal order ideal of a permutation w, and consider when the minimum and maximum elements of those intervals are related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Bridget Eileen Tenner

We initiate the study of the enumerative combinatorics of the intervals in the Dyck pattern poset. More specifically, we find some closed formulas to express the size of some specific intervals, as well as the number of their covering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Antonio Bernini , Matteo Cervetti , Luca Ferrari , Einar Steingrimsson

We show that for every orthomodular poset P of finite height there can be defined two operators forming an adjoint pair with respect to an order-like relation defined on the power set of P. This enables us to introduce the so-called…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In 2010, Bousquet-M\'elou et al. defined sequences of nonnegative integers called ascent sequences and showed that the ascent sequences of length $n$ are in one-to-one correspondence with the interval orders, i.e., the posets not containing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Mitchel T. Keller , Stephen J. Young

We prove that partially ordered set has finite number of finite-dimensional indecomposable nonequivalent Hilbert representations with orthoscalarity condition if and anly if it has finite number of indecomposable linear representations. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Roman Grushevoi , Kostyantyn Yusenko