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The difficulty of extracting deep features from EEG data and effectively integrating information from multiple views presents significant challenges for developing a generalizable pretraining framework for EEG representation learning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Puchun Liu , C. L. Philip Chen , Yubin He , Tong Zhang

An asynchronous Brain--Computer Interface (BCI) based on imagined speech is a tool that allows to control an external device or to emit a message at the moment the user desires to by decoding EEG signals of imagined speech. In order to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Tonatiuh Hernández-Del-Toro , Carlos A. Reyes-García , Luis Villaseñor-Pineda

The non-stationary nature of electroencephalography (EEG) signals makes an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI) a dynamic system, thus improving its performance is a challenging task. In addition, it is well-known that due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Haider Raza , Dheeraj Rathee , ShangMing Zhou , Hubert Cecotti , Girijesh Prasad

Robotic manipulation is currently undergoing a profound paradigm shift due to the increasing needs for flexible manufacturing systems, and at the same time, because of the advances in enabling technologies such as sensing, learning,…

I describe a framework for adaptive scientific exploration based on iterating an Observation--Inference--Design cycle that allows adjustment of hypotheses and observing protocols in response to the results of observation on-the-fly, as data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas J. Loredo

Due to large intra-subject and inter-subject variabilities of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) usually need subject-specific calibration to tailor the decoding algorithm for each new subject,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Dongrui Wu

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have emerged as a transformative technology with applications spanning robotics, virtual reality, medicine, and rehabilitation. However, existing BCI frameworks face…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Gursimran Singh , Aviral Chharia , Rahul Upadhyay , Vinay Kumar , Luca Longo

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) constitute a promising tool for communication and control. However, mastering non-invasive closed-loop systems remains a learned skill that is difficult to develop for a non-negligible proportion of users.…

A conventional brain-computer interface (BCI) requires a complete data gathering, training, and calibration phase for each user before it can be used. In recent years, a number of subject-independent (SI) BCIs have been developed. Many of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Mahbod Nouri , Faraz Moradi , Hafez Ghaemi , Ali Motie Nasrabadi

Non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer an intuitive means for individuals with severe motor impairments to independently operate assistive robotic wheelchairs and navigate built environments.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Xiaoshan Zhou , Carol C. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

This review paper provides an integrated perspective of Explainable Artificial Intelligence techniques applied to Brain-Computer Interfaces. BCIs use predictive models to interpret brain signals for various high-stake applications. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Param Rajpura , Hubert Cecotti , Yogesh Kumar Meena

We propose a generative model of a group EEG analysis, based on appropriate kernel assumptions on EEG data. We derive the variational inference update rule using various approximation techniques. The proposed model outperforms the current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-19 Bonggun Shin , Alice Oh

Advancements in clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) depend on precise and reliable signal interpretation. However, the high-dimensional and noisy nature of data captured from both implanted and non-implanted BCIs poses significant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Elena C Offenberg , Dirk Keller , Mariska J Vansteensel , Zachary V Freudenburg , Nick F Ramsey , Julia Berezutskaya

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) make possible to interact with the external environment by decoding the mental intention of individuals. BCIs can therefore be used to address basic neuroscience questions but also to unlock a variety of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-12 Juliana Gonzalez-Astudillo , Tiziana Cattai , Giulia Bassignana , Marie-Constance Corsi , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

This paper outlines a theoretical framework using which different automatic metrics can be designed for evaluation of Machine Translation systems. It introduces the concept of {\em cognitive ease} which depends on {\em adequacy} and {\em…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Rajeev Sangal

Through systematically analyzing the literature on designing AI-based technologies, we extracted design implications and synthesized them into a generic human-centered design framework for AI technologies to better support human needs and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Zhibin Zhou , Junnan Yu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) used for brain-computer-interface (BCI) classification are commonly expected to learn general features when trained across a variety of contexts, such that these features could be fine-tuned to specific contexts.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Demetres Kostas , Stephane Aroca-Ouellette , Frank Rudzicz

This paper focuses on EEG-based visual recognition, aiming to predict the visual object class observed by a subject based on his/her EEG signals. One of the main challenges is the large variation between signals from different subjects. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Pilhyeon Lee , Sunhee Hwang , Seogkyu Jeon , Hyeran Byun

We discuss the challenges and propose a framework for evaluating engineering artificial general intelligence (eAGI) agents. We consider eAGI as a specialization of artificial general intelligence (AGI), deemed capable of addressing a broad…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Sandeep Neema , Susmit Jha , Adam Nagel , Ethan Lew , Chandrasekar Sureshkumar , Aleksa Gordic , Chase Shimmin , Hieu Nguygen , Paul Eremenko

We introduce Matched Machine Learning, a framework that combines the flexibility of machine learning black boxes with the interpretability of matching, a longstanding tool in observational causal inference. Interpretability is paramount in…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-04-05 Marco Morucci , Cynthia Rudin , Alexander Volfovsky
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