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We study the cosmological inflation and reheating in a teleparallel model of gravity. Reheating is assumed to be due to the decay of a scalar field to radiation during its rapid oscillation. By using cosmological perturbations during…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 P. Goodarzi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We investigate the influence on the inflationary predictions from the reheating processes characterized by the $e$-folding number $N_{\mathrm{reh}}$ and the effective equation-of-state parameter $w_{\mathrm{reh}}$ during the reheating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-10 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang

We study the primordial perturbations and reheating process in the models where the Gauss-Bonnet term is non-minimally coupled to the canonical and non-canonical (DBI and tachyon) scalar fields. We consider several potentials and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

In this work we study one of the most appealing string theory-motivated models, we present a tachyonic inflationary model in the recently proposed symmetric teleparallel framework, and examine constraints on tachyon inflation with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-27 K. El Bourakadi , Z. Sakhi , M. Bennai

Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a moderate upward shift in the scalar spectral index $n_s$ compared to Planck $2018$, thereby placing tighter constraints on inflationary scenarios. Motivated by these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Li-Yang Chen , Rongrong Zha , Feng-Yi Zhang

We consider string and supergravity motivated scenarios in which moduli fields dominate the energy density of the Universe in a post-inflationary epoch. For the case of a single light modulus it has been shown that considering the evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-16 Rajesh Goswami , Urjit A. Yajnik

The reheating temperature plays a crucial role in the early universe's evolution, marking the transition from inflation to the radiation-dominated era. It directly impacts the number of $e$-folds and, consequently, the observable parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

Recent ACT data favor a higher scalar spectral index $n_s$, placing models such as $\alpha$-attractor T-models and natural Inflation in tension with current observations. We propose a K-inflation framework with a field-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Milad Solbi , Daris Samart , Peera Simakachorn

An interacting scalar field with largish coupling to curvature can support a distinctive inflationary universe scenario. Previously this has been discussed for the Standard Model Higgs field, treated classically or in a leading log…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrea De Simone , Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

We study the evolution of the Universe at early stages, we discuss also preheating in the framework of hybrid braneworld inflation by setting conditions on the coupling constants $\lambda $ and $g$\ for effective production of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-17 K. El Bourakadi , M. Bousder , Z. Sakhi , M. Bennai

We study the consequences of reheating in quintessential inflation. From simple inflationary quintessential models introduced in cite{hap, hap2}, we show that when the reheating is due to the production of heavy massive particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

Reheating is the the epoch which connects inflation to the subsequent hot Big-Bang phase. Conceptually very important, this era is however observationally poorly known. We show that the current Planck satellite measurements of the Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-08 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

We consider the well motivated model of the (standard) supersymmetric F-term hybrid inflation (FHI) which can be realized close to the grand unification scale. The predicted scalar spectral index $n_s$ cannot be smaller than 0.98 and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Pallis

Tachyon inflation is one of the most attractive models of noncannonical inflation motivated by string theory. In this work we revisit the constraints on tachyon inflation with inverse $\cosh$ potential and exponential potential considering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Akhilesh Nautiyal

We consider the inflaton as a scalar field described by a non-minimal derivative coupling model with a power law potential. We study the slow roll inflation, the rapid oscillation phase, the radiation dominated and the recombination eras…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Parviz Goodarzi

Recent BICEP/Keck data on the cosmic microwave background, in combination with previous WMAP and Planck data, impose strong new constraints on the tilt in the scalar perturbation spectrum, $n_s$, as well as the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Based on the dynamics of single scalar field slow-roll inflation and the theory of reheating, we investigate the generalized natural inflationary (GNI) model. Concretely, we give constraints on the scalar spectral index $n_{s}$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 Nan Zhang , Ya-Bo Wu , Jun-Wang Lu , Chu-Wen Sun , Li-Jie Shou , Hai-Zhou Xu

The predictions for all the cosmological observables of any inflationary model depend on the number of e-foldings which is sensitive to the post-inflationary history of the universe. In string models the generic presence of light moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Michele Cicoli , Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana , Fernando Quevedo

This paper focuses on the Starobinsky model of inflation. We derive solutions for various cosmological observables, such as the scalar spectral index $n_s$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and their runnings, as well as the number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-22 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Luis E. Padilla

A new model for inflation using modified gravity in the Palatini formalism is constructed. Here non-minimal coupling of scalar field h with the curvature R as a general function f(R,h) is considered. Explicit inflation models for some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Nayan Das , Sukanta Panda