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Related papers: Engel groups and universal surgery models

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We study strong indispensability of minimal free resolutions of semigroup rings. We focus on two operations, gluing and extending, used in literature to produce more examples with a special property from the existing ones. We give a naive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Mesut Şahin , Leah Gold Stella

Curved algebras are a generalization of differential graded algebras which have found numerous applications recently. The goal of this foundational article is to introduce the notion of a curved operad, and to develop the operadic calculus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Victor Roca i Lucio

We introduce a family of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces $\mathcal A_\Lambda$ of holomorphic functions defined on an infinite--dimensional domain in a separable Hilbert space, $\mathbb{H}$. The reproducing kernel of $\mathcal A_\Lambda$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Dimitrios Giannakis , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli , Michael Montgomery

We show that the classification up to homeomorphism of closed topological nonorientable 4-manifolds with fundamental group of order 2 due to Hambleton-Kreck-Teichner can be used to classify a large set of such 4-manifolds with cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Rafael Torres

We study the problem of modeling a binary operation that satisfies some algebraic requirements. We first construct a neural network architecture for Abelian group operations and derive a universal approximation property. Then, we extend it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Kenshin Abe , Takanori Maehara , Issei Sato

We present a method for finding embedded nullhomologous tori in standard 4-manifolds which can be utilized to change their smooth structure. As an application, we show how to obtain infinite families of simply connected smooth 4-manifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

Many recursive functions can be defined elegantly as the unique homomorphisms, between two algebras, two coalgebras, or one each, that are induced by some universal property of a distinguished structure. Besides the well-known applications…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Michael Hauhs

For a generic degree d smooth map f: N^n -> M^n we introduce its "transverse fundamental group" \pi(f), which reduces to \pi_1(M) in the case where f is a covering, and in general admits a monodromy homomorphism \pi(f) -> S_{|d|};…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Sergey A. Melikhov

Can we do a topological study of various classes of normal subgroups endowed with a hull-kernel-type topology? In this paper, we have provided an answer to this question. We have introduced as well a new class of normal subgroups called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Amartya Goswami

Let $A$ be the Steenrod algebra over the finite field $k := \mathbb Z_2$ and $G(q)$ be the general linear group of rank $q$ over $k.$ A well-known open problem in algebraic topology is the explicit determination of the cohomology groups of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Dang Vo Phuc

We produce a fully faithful functor from finite type nilpotent spaces to cosimplicial binomial rings, thus giving an algebraic model of integral homotopy types. As an application, we construct an integral version of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Geoffroy Horel

We introduce a modification procedure for Engel structures that is reminiscent of the Lutz twist in 3-dimensional Contact Topology. This notion allows us to define what an Engel overtwisted disc is, and to prove a complete h-principle for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Álvaro del Pino , Thomas Vogel

Some generalizations and variations of the Fintushel-Stern rim surgery are known to produce smoothly knotted surfaces. We show that if the fundamental groups of their complements are cyclic, then these surfaces are topologically unknotted.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Hee Jung Kim , Daniel Ruberman

We study different types of localisations of a commutative noetherian ring. More precisely, we provide criteria to decide: (a) if a given flat ring epimorphism is a universal localisation in the sense of Cohn and Schofield; and (b) when…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Frederik Marks , Jan Stovicek , Ryo Takahashi , Jorge Vitória

In this paper, we extend the methodology developed for Support Vector Machines (SVM) using $\ell_2$-norm ($\ell_2$-SVM) to the more general case of $\ell_p$-norms with $p\ge 1$ ($\ell_p$-SVM). The resulting primal and dual problems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Víctor Blanco , Justo Puerto , Antonio M. Rodríguez-Chía

A completely nonintegrable $2$-dimensional distribution on a $4$-manifold is called an Engel structure. A $4$-manifold with an Engel structure is called an Engel manifold. The developing map for an Engel manifold is very important tool to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Koji Yamazaki

We demonstrate that the functorial properties of the symplectic field theory under strong cobordisms and surgery cobordisms can produce finite algebraic (planar) torsions from simple examples, which gives a unified treatment of most of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Zhengyi Zhou

It has been shown that the maximum stable set problem in some infinite graphs, and the kissing number problem in particular, reduces to a minimization problem over the cone of copositive kernels. Optimizing over this infinite dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Olga Kuryatnikova , Juan C. Vera

Let A be a separable unital nuclear purely infinite simple C*-algebra satisfying the Universal Coefficient Theorem, and such that the K_0-class of the identity is zero. We prove that every automorphism of order two of the K-theory of A is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David J. Benson , Alex Kumjian , N. Christopher Phillips

For regular one-dimensional variational problems, Ball and Nadirashvilli introduced the notion of the universal singular set of a Lagrangian L and established its topological negligibility. This set is defined to be the set of all points in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marianna Csornyei , Bernd Kirchheim , Toby C. O'Neil , David Preiss , Steffen Winter